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==Under fascism== {{Fascism sidebar|intellectuals}} In 1926, he was appointed President of the [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Central Institute of Statistics]] in Rome. This he organised as a single centre for Italian statistical services. He was a close intimate of Mussolini throughout the 20s. He resigned from his position within the institute in 1932.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.umass.edu/wsp/resources/tales/gini.html|title=Tales of Statisticians {{!}} Corrado Gini|website=www.umass.edu|access-date=2018-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821093826/https://www.umass.edu/wsp/resources/tales/gini.html|archive-date=2018-08-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1927 he published a treatise entitled ''The Scientific Basis of Fascism''.<ref>''The Scientific Basis of Fascism,'' [[Political Science Quarterly]] Vol.42, No 1, March 1927 pp. 99-115.</ref> In 1929, Gini founded the Italian Committee for the Study of Population Problems (''Comitato italiano per lo studio dei problemi della popolazione) '' which, two years later, organised the first Population Congress in Rome. A eugenicist apart from being a demographer, Gini led an expedition to survey Polish populations, among them the [[Karaite Judaism|Karaites]]. Gini was throughout the 20s a supporter of fascism, and expressed his hope that Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy would emerge as victors in WW2. However, he never supported any measure of exclusion of the Jews.<ref>Mikhail Kizilov, [https://books.google.com/books?id=hGILHIgEl7cC&pg=PA281&lpg=PA281 ''The Karaites of Galicia: An Ethnoreligious Minority Among the Ashkenazim, the Turks, and the Slavs, 1772-1945,''] BRILL, 2009 pp.278ff.</ref><ref>Riccardo Calimani, [https://books.google.com/books?id=kMb_CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT583 ''Storia degli ebrei italiani,''] vol.3, Mondadori 2015 p.583. </ref>His role in the racial and anti-Jewish policies of the regime are more sinister, according to what is explained in detail in the book Scienza e razza nell'Italia fascista by Giorgio Israel and Pietro Nastasi published by Il Mulino in Bologna in 1998.</ref> Milestones during the rest of his career include: * In 1933 β vice president of the International Sociological Institute. * In 1934 β president of the Italian Genetics and Eugenics Society. * In 1935 β president of the International Federation of Eugenics Societies in Latin-language Countries. * In 1937 β president of the Italian Sociological Society. * In 1941 β president of the Italian Statistical Society. * In 1957 β Gold Medal for outstanding service to the Italian School. * In 1962 β National Member of the [[Accademia dei Lincei]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Boldrini|first=Marcello|date=1966|title=Corrado Gini|journal=Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)|volume=129|issue=1|pages=148β150|jstor=2343927}}</ref>
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