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===Piast Poland=== [[File:Brama Człuchowska - panoramio - geo573.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Człuchów]] Gate, one of the landmarks of Chojnice, houses the local historical museum]] Chojnice was founded around 1205<ref>Stanisław Gierszewski, ''Chojnice: dzieje miasta i powiatu'', Zakład Narodowy im Ossolińskich, 1971, p. 54</ref> in [[Gdańsk Pomerania]] (Pomeralia), a duchy ruled at the time by the [[Samborides]], who had originally been appointed governors of the province by [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]] of Poland. Gdańsk Pomerania had been part of Poland since the 10th century, with few episodes of autonomy, yet under [[Swietopelk II]], who came into power in 1217, it gained independence in 1227,<ref>James Minahan, ''One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, p. 375, {{ISBN|0-313-30984-1}}.</ref> and by 1282 it had returned to Poland. The town's name is Polish in origin and comes from the name of the river Chojnica (today named Jarcewska Struga) that was located near the town.<ref>Nazwy miast Pomorza Gdańskiego - page 46 Hubert Górnowicz, Zygmunt Brocki, Edward Breza - 1999 Tak więc Chojnica (późniejsze Chojnice) jest polską nazwą topograficzną, ponowioną od nazwy rzeki Chojnica</ref> The name first appears in written documents in 1275.<ref>[http://www.miastochojnice.pl/?a=19 Chojnice - Urząd Miejski - Historia<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
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