Editing Carnegie Mellon University (section)

== Campus ==

=== Overview ===
[[File:Carnegie Mellon University as seen from the Cathedral of Learning.jpg|thumb|The main campus in [[Pittsburgh]] as seen from the 36th floor of the [[Cathedral of Learning]] at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], August 2015]]
Carnegie Mellon's 157.2 acre (63&nbsp;ha) main campus is five miles (8&nbsp;km) from downtown [[Pittsburgh]], between [[Schenley Park]] and the neighborhoods of [[Squirrel Hill]], [[Shadyside (Pittsburgh)|Shadyside]], and [[Oakland (Pittsburgh)|Oakland]].<ref name="FR2021">{{Cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon 2020–2021 Financial Report|url=https://www.cmu.edu/annual-report-2021/assets/2020-2021-financial-report.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=January 4, 2022|website=Carnegie Mellon Annual Financial Report 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104214956/https://www.cmu.edu/annual-report-2021/assets/2020-2021-financial-report.pdf |archive-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> Carnegie Mellon is bordered to the west by the campus of the [[University of Pittsburgh]]. Carnegie Mellon owns 81 buildings in the [[Oakland (Pittsburgh)|Oakland]] and [[Squirrel Hill]] neighborhoods of Pittsburgh.

For decades, the center of student life on campus was Skibo Hall, the university's student union. Built in the 1950s, Skibo Hall's design was typical of [[mid-century modern]] architecture but was poorly equipped to deal with advances in computer and internet connectivity. The original Skibo Hall was razed in the summer of 1994 and replaced by a new student union that is fully Wi-Fi enabled. Known as the University Center, the building was dedicated in 1996. In 2014, Carnegie Mellon re-dedicated the University Center as the Cohon University Center in recognition of the eighth president of the university, [[Jared Cohon]].<ref>{{cite news|title=CMU student center to be renamed for Cohon|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/city/2014/03/24/CMU-student-center-to-be-renamed-for-Cohon/stories/201403240210|date=March 24, 2014|url-access=subscription|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326001925/http://www.post-gazette.com/local/city/2014/03/24/CMU-student-center-to-be-renamed-for-Cohon/stories/201403240210|archive-date=March 26, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

A large grassy area known as "The Cut" forms the backbone of the campus, with a separate grassy area known as "The Mall" running perpendicular. The Cut was formed by filling in a ravine (hence the name) with soil from a nearby hill that was leveled to build the College of Fine Arts building.

The northwestern part of the campus (home to Hamburg Hall, Newell-Simon Hall, Smith Hall, and Gates Hillman Complex) was acquired from the [[United States Bureau of Mines]] in the 1980s.

Carnegie Mellon has been purchasing 100% renewable energy for its electricity since 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Energy Mix – Environment at CMU |url=http://www.cmu.edu/environment/energy-water/energy-mix/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518005843/https://www.cmu.edu/environment/energy-water/energy-mix/index.html |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |access-date=February 4, 2022 |publisher=Carnegie Mellon University}}</ref>{{Additional citation needed|date=October 2024|reason=Sole source is primary}}

{{wide image|Cmu panorama.jpg|1500px|A panoramic view of Carnegie Mellon University's Pittsburgh campus from the College of Fine Arts Lawn.<br />From left to right: College of Fine Arts, Hunt Library, Baker and Porter Hall, Hamerschlag Hall, [[University of Pittsburgh]]'s Cathedral of Learning (in the background), Wean Hall and Doherty Hall, Purnell Center, and the Cohon University Center. Also visible are "The Fence", and the ''Walking to the Sky'' sculpture.}}

=== Campus architecture and design ===
The campus began to take shape in the [[Beaux-Arts architecture]] style of [[George Carnegie Palmer]] and [[Henry Hornbostel]] of Palmer & Hornbostel, winners of the 1904 competition to design the original institution and later the founder of the [[Carnegie Mellon School of Architecture]].<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/10/27/101400667.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0 "Carnegie Prizes Come Here: Palmer & Hornbostel Win Competition for Architects of Technical Schools"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502163843/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/10/27/101400667.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0 |date=May 2, 2022 }}. ''[[The New York Times]]''. October 27, 1904. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2022.</ref>

There was little change to the campus between the [[World War I|first]] and [[World War II|second World War]]. A 1938 master plan by Githens and [[Francis Keally|Keally]] suggested acquisition of new land along [[Forbes Avenue]], but the plan was not fully implemented. The period starting with the construction of the Hall of the Arts building (former home of the Graduate School of Industrial Administration) in 1952 and ending with Wean Hall in 1971 saw the institutional change from Carnegie Institute of Technology to Carnegie Mellon University. New facilities were needed to respond to the university's growing national reputation in [[artificial intelligence]], business, robotics and the arts. In addition, an expanding student population demanded improved facilities for student life, athletics and libraries. The campus finally expanded to Forbes Avenue from its original land along [[Schenley Park]].

[[File:Carnegie Mellon Hamerschlag Hall and Scott Hall.jpg|thumb|left|Hamerschlag, Roberts, and Scott Halls are three of the teaching facilities of the [[Carnegie Mellon College of Engineering|College of Engineering]]]]
The buildings of this era reflected contemporary architectural styles. The [[International Style (architecture)|International Style]], with its rejection of historical tradition and its emphases on functionalism and expression of structure, had been in vogue in European settings since the 1930s. It came late to the Carnegie Mellon campus because of the hiatus in building activity and a general reluctance among American universities to abandon historical styles. By the 1960s, the International Style was adopted to accomplish needed expansion quickly and affordably with the swelling of student ranks in the aftermath of the [[GI Bill]] in 1944. Each building was a unique architectural statement that may have acknowledged the existing campus in its placement, but not in its form or materials.

During the 1970s and 1980s, the tenure of president [[Richard Cyert]] (1972–1990) witnessed a period of growth and development. The research budget grew from roughly $12 million annually in the early 1970s to more than $110 million in the late 1980s. Researchers in new fields like [[robotics]] and [[software engineering]] helped the university to build its reputation. One example was the introduction of the "[[Andrew Project|Andrew]]" computing network in the mid-1980s. This project linking all computers and workstations on campus set the standard for educational computing and established Carnegie Mellon as a technology leader in education and research. On April 24, 1985, ''cmu.edu'', Carnegie Mellon's Internet domain, became one of the [[List of the oldest currently registered Internet domain names#.edu|first six]] [[.edu]] domain names.

=== Since the 1990s ===
[[File:Wean hall.jpg|thumb|right|Wean Hall, home of the world's first internet-enabled soda vending machine.<ref>{{cite web|title=Randy Pausch's Last Lecture: Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams|publisher=Randy Pausch|url=http://download.srv.cs.cmu.edu/~pausch/Randy/pauschlastlecturetranscript.pdf|access-date=May 7, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513212745/http://download.srv.cs.cmu.edu/~pausch/Randy/pauschlastlecturetranscript.pdf|archive-date=May 13, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>]]
In the 1990s and into the 2000s, Carnegie Mellon solidified its status among American universities, consistently ranking in the top 25 in the national ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' rankings, and in the top 30 (ranking 28th in 2022) amongst universities worldwide.<ref name="ReferenceA">[https://www.usnews.com/education/worlds-best-universities-rankings/top-400-universities-in-the-world?page=2 World's Best Universities; Top 400 Universities in the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906025126/http://www.usnews.com/education/worlds-best-universities-rankings/top-400-universities-in-the-world?page=2 |date=September 6, 2013 }}. US News. Retrieved on July 17, 2013.</ref><ref name="topuniversities.com">[http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2012?page=1 QS World University Rankings – 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913192241/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2012?page=1 |date=September 13, 2012 }}. Top Universities (December 19, 2012). Retrieved on July 17, 2013.</ref> Carnegie Mellon is distinct in its interdisciplinary approach to research and education. Through the establishment of programs and centers outside the limitations of departments or colleges, the university has established leadership in fields such as [[computational finance]], [[information systems]], [[cognitive sciences]], management, arts management, product design, [[behavioral economics]], energy science and economics, [[human–computer interaction]], [[entertainment technology]], and [[decision science]]. Within the past two decades, the university has built a new university center (Cohon University Center), theater and drama building (Purnell Center for the Arts), business school building ([[Tepper School of Business]]), and several dormitories. Baker Hall was renovated in the early 2000s, and new chemistry labs were established in Doherty Hall soon after. Several computer science buildings, such as [[Newell Simon Hall|Newell-Simon Hall]], also were established, renovated or renamed in the early 2000s.

In 2006, Carnegie Mellon Trustee Jill Gansman Kraus donated the {{convert|80|ft|m|adj=on}}-tall sculpture ''[[Walking to the Sky]]'', which was placed on the lawn facing Forbes Avenue between the Cohon University Center and Warner Hall. The sculpture was controversial for its placement, the general lack of input from the campus community, and its (lack of) aesthetic appeal.<ref>{{cite web |year=2006 |title=The Tartan reflects on the people and events of 2005–2006 |url=http://www.thetartan.org/2006/5/1/forum/thistles_and_thorns |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114015946/http://www.thetartan.org/2006/5/1/forum/thistles_and_thorns |archive-date=January 14, 2009 |access-date=January 7, 2009 |publisher=The Tartan}}</ref>

[[File:Gates-Hillman Complex at Carnegie Mellon University 2.jpg|thumb|center|upright=2|The Gates Hillman Complex, which houses the [[Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science|School of Computer Science]].]]

[[File:Carnegie Mellon Cohon University Center 2016.jpg|thumb|Cohon University Center, which contains an indoor swimming pool, bookstore, student club facilities, gym, and cafeteria.]]

The Gates Hillman Complex opened for occupancy on August 7, 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2011 |title=The Gates Hillman Prediction Market - Overview |url=http://whenwillwemove.com/ |access-date=November 30, 2023 |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208021108/http://whenwillwemove.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It sits on a {{convert|5.6|acre|ha|adj=on}} site on the university's West Campus, surrounded by Cyert Hall, the Purnell Center for the Arts, Doherty Hall, Newell-Simon Hall, Smith Hall, [[Main Building, U.S. Bureau of Mines|Hamburg Hall]], and the Robert Mehrabian Collaborative Innovation Center. It contains 318 offices as well as labs, [[computer cluster]]s, lecture halls, classrooms and a 255-seat auditorium. The Gates Hillman Complex was made possible by a $20 million lead gift from the [[Gates Foundation]] and an additional $10 million grant from the [[Henry Hillman|Henry L. Hillman Foundation]]. The Gates Hillman Complex and the Purnell Center for the Arts are connected by the [[Randy Pausch]] Memorial Footbridge.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Top 200 World Universities|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=144|magazine=[[Times Higher Education]]|access-date=February 18, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115134333/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=144|archive-date=January 15, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref>

On April 15, 1997, [[Jared Cohon|Jared L. Cohon]], former dean of the [[Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies]], was elected president by Carnegie Mellon's board of trustees. During Cohon's presidency, Carnegie Mellon continued its trajectory of innovation and growth. His strategic plan aimed to leverage the university's strengths to benefit society in the areas of [[biotechnology]] and [[life sciences]], information and security technology, [[environmental science]] and practices, the [[fine arts]] and [[humanities]], and business and [[policy|public policy]]. In 2006, following negotiations between President Cohon and South Australian Premier [[Mike Rann]], CMU opened a campus of the [[Heinz College]] in the historic [[Torrens Building]] in [[Adelaide]], Australia. President Cohon's term ended on June 30, 2013, after which he returned to the faculty at Carnegie Mellon.On July 1, 2003, Carnegie Mellon launched "Insp!re Innovation", a $1 billion comprehensive fundraising campaign. Half of the campaign goal is intended for the endowment to provide long-lasting support for faculty, students and breakthrough innovations. The campaign brought in a total of $1.19 billion, with $578.5 million going toward Carnegie Mellon's endowment. It also enabled the university to establish 31 endowed professorships, 97 endowed fellowships and 250 endowed scholarships.<ref>[http://www.cmu.edu/campaign/about/index.html Inspire Innovation: About the Campaign – Carnegie Mellon Web Site.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130174202/http://www.cmu.edu/campaign/about/index.html |date=November 30, 2009 }}. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</ref> On September 7, 2011, [[William S. Dietrich II]], the former chairman of Dietrich Industries, Inc., a subsidiary of [[Worthington Industries]], Inc., pledged a gift of $265 million, effective on October 6, 2011, upon his death. In response to this gift, Carnegie Mellon renamed the College of Humanities and Social Sciences as the [[Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences|Marianna Brown Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences]] after William Dietrich's mother.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Dietrich & Carnegie Mellon University|url=http://www.cmu.edu/dietrich/=2011-09-07}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On April 23, 2012, New York's Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] and [[New York University]]'s President [[John Sexton]] announced an agreement between New York City, New York's MTA, and a consortium of academic institutions, and private technology companies that led to the creation in New York of a [[Center for Urban Science and Progress]] (CUSP). The Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP) is an applied science research institute composed of a partnership of institutions from around the globe, led by [[New York University]] with a consortium of universities including Carnegie Mellon, the [[University of Warwick]], the [[City University of New York]], the [[Indian Institute of Technology Bombay]], and the [[University of Toronto]].[[File:Cmu-africa-aerial-2021.jpg|thumb|[[Carnegie Mellon University Africa|Carnegie Mellon]]'s campus in Kigali, Rwanda.]]In September 2012, Carnegie Mellon announced the construction of the Sherman and Joyce Bowie Scott Hall on the Pittsburgh campus. The new building is situated between Hamerschlag Hall, Roberts Hall, and Wean Hall and houses the university-wide Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation, the Bertucci Nanotechnology Lab, the Engineering Research Accelerator (formerly known as the Institute for Complex Engineered Systems), the Disruptive Health Technologies Institute, and the Department of Biomedical Engineering.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/environment/2012/summer/new-energy-institute.shtml |title=Retrieved September 20, 2012 |publisher=Carnegie Mellon University |access-date=June 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625085908/http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/environment/2012/summer/new-energy-institute.shtml |archive-date=June 25, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Further, in November 2013, Carnegie Mellon announced a $67 million gift from [[David Tepper]], who previously donated $56 million, to develop the Tepper Quadrangle on the north campus. The Tepper Quad includes a new Tepper School of Business facility across [[Forbes Avenue]] from a renovated and expanded Hamburg Hall (home to Heinz College)<ref name="Heinz Endowments Gift">{{cite web| title=Heinz Endowments Gift| publisher=Carnegie Mellon University| url=http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/society/2013/fall/heinz-endowment-gift.shtml| access-date=December 12, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213203905/http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/society/2013/fall/heinz-endowment-gift.shtml| archive-date=December 13, 2013| url-status=dead}}</ref> as well as other university-wide buildings and a welcome center which serves as a public gateway to the university.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/society/2013/fall/visionary-beginnings.shtml |title=Retrieved November 15, 2013 |publisher=Carnegie Mellon University |date=November 14, 2013 |access-date=June 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320065709/http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/society/2013/fall/visionary-beginnings.shtml |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In April 2015, Carnegie Mellon, in collaboration with [[Jones Lang LaSalle]], announced the planning of a second office space structure, alongside the Robert Mehrabian Collaborative Innovation Center, an upscale and full-service hotel, and retail and dining development along Forbes Avenue. This complex will connect to the Tepper Quadrangle, the Heinz College, the Tata Consultancy Services Building, and the Gates-Hillman Center to create an innovation corridor on the university campus. The effort is intended to continue to attract major corporate partnerships to create opportunities for research, teaching, and employment with students and faculty.<ref>{{cite news |year=2015 |last1=Belko|first1=Mark|title=CMU proposes hotel, office, retail complex to help remake Forbes Avenue |newspaper=The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/business/development/2015/04/22/CMU-carnegie-mellon-university-plans-hotel-retail-development-as-part-of-innovation-corridor-pittsburgh/stories/201504220154 |url-status=live |access-date=April 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424191829/http://www.post-gazette.com/business/development/2015/04/22/CMU-carnegie-mellon-university-plans-hotel-retail-development-as-part-of-innovation-corridor-pittsburgh/stories/201504220154 |archive-date=April 24, 2015}}</ref>

{{Outdated as of|year=2023}}
On October 30, 2019, Carnegie Mellon publicly announced the launch of "Make Possible: The Campaign for Carnegie Mellon University", a campaign which seeks to raise $2 billion to advance the university's priorities, including campus development.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carnegie Mellon University Announces Landmark $2 Billion Campaign - News |url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2019/october/cmu-launches-make-possible-campaign.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421081238/https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2019/october/cmu-launches-make-possible-campaign.html |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |access-date=January 4, 2022 |publisher=Carnegie Mellon University}}</ref> Alongside the Tepper Quad and Hamburg Hall, Carnegie Mellon finished construction in 2020 on TCS Hall, an innovation center made possible with a $35 million gift from [[Tata Consultancy Services]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2015/august/historic-gift.html |title=Retrieved August 25, 2015 |publisher=Carnegie Mellon University |date=August 25, 2015 |access-date=August 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828124653/http://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2015/august/historic-gift.html |archive-date=August 28, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Carnegie Mellon plans to collaborate with [[Emerald Cloud Lab]] to construct the world's first cloud lab in a university setting. The Carnegie Mellon University Cloud Lab is planned to be completed by the spring of 2023. Carnegie Mellon also plans to construct a new mechanical engineering building by fall 2023 (Scaife Hall), a new $105 million athletics center by fall 2024 (Highmark Center for Health, Wellness and Athletics), a $210 million Science Futures Building (R.K. Mellon Hall of Sciences) by 2026,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Building For the Future |work=Science Connection|date=July 30, 2021 |url=https://magazine.mcs.cmu.edu/2021-issue/building-for-the-future/|access-date=January 4, 2022|archive-date=January 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104235943/https://magazine.mcs.cmu.edu/2021-issue/building-for-the-future/|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as a Robotics Innovation Center at Hazelwood Green, in addition to new dormitories and other buildings in the coming years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CMU, Richard King Mellon Foundation Announce Partnership for New Robotics Center at Hazelwood Green|url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/news/2021/cmu-richard-king-mellon-foundation-announce-partnership-new-robotics-center-hazelwood-green|access-date=January 6, 2022|website=Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science|archive-date=January 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106200409/https://www.cs.cmu.edu/news/2021/cmu-richard-king-mellon-foundation-announce-partnership-new-robotics-center-hazelwood-green|url-status=live}}</ref>

On February 5, 2013, Carnegie Mellon announced the selection of [[Subra Suresh]], Director of the [[National Science Foundation]] and Dean of the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Engineering]], as its ninth president effective July 1, 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2013/february/feb5_ninthpresident.html |title=Retrieved February 5, 2013 |publisher=Carnegie Mellon University |date=February 5, 2013 |access-date=June 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215094152/http://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2013/february/feb5_ninthpresident.html |archive-date=December 15, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Suresh stepped down in June 2017<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2017/june/leadership-transition.html|title=Suresh To Step Down as President of Carnegie Mellon University - News |date=June 1, 2017|publisher=Carnegie Mellon University|access-date=September 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904191814/https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2017/june/leadership-transition.html|archive-date=September 4, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> and was replaced by [[Farnam Jahanian]], the university's interim-president and former provost, in March 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2018/march/president-named.html|title=Farnam Jahanian Named President of Carnegie Mellon University - News |date=March 8, 2018|publisher=Carnegie Mellon University|access-date=September 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321231959/https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2018/march/president-named.html|archive-date=March 21, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On September 8, 2022, Carnegie Mellon announced a $275.7 million partnership with the [[Mastercard Foundation]] to support [[Carnegie Mellon University Africa]] in [[Kigali|Kigali, Rwanda]]. Carnegie Mellon's Kigali campus provides graduate-level study in engineering and artificial intelligence.

On November 6, 2023, Carnegie Mellon Trustee Ray Lane and his wife Stephanie Lane invested $25 million in support of the university's Computational Biology department.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmu.edu/bio/news/2023/1106_lanes-invest-25-million-computational-biology.html|title=Carnegie Mellon Trustee Ray Lane and Stephanie Lane Invest $25 Million in CMU's Computational Biology Department|access-date=May 6, 2024|archive-date=September 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913231836/https://www.cmu.edu/bio/news/2023/1106_lanes-invest-25-million-computational-biology.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

On April 12, 2024, Carnegie Mellon broke ground for construction of its new Richard King Mellon Hall of Sciences, a 338,900 square-foot addition to its campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmu.edu/mcs/news-events/2024/0412_carnegie-mellon-breaks-ground-for-richard-king-mellon-hall-of-sciences.html|title=Carnegie Mellon Breaks Ground for Richard King Mellon Hall of Sciences|access-date=May 6, 2024|archive-date=September 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913231841/https://www.cmu.edu/mcs/news-events/2024/0412_carnegie-mellon-breaks-ground-for-richard-king-mellon-hall-of-sciences.html|url-status=live}}</ref>