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Botetourt County, Virginia
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==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|546|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|541|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|4.7|sqmi}} (0.9%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> The [[Blue Ridge Mountains]] run along the eastern part of the county, while the [[Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians]] run along the western portion. The two mountain ranges come close together, separated by the town of Buchanan and the [[James River (Virginia)|James River]]. The James River originates in Botetourt County, near the village of [[Iron Gate, Virginia|Iron Gate]], just south of the Alleghany County line and near the merger of the [[Cowpasture River]] and the [[Jackson River (Virginia)|Jackson River]]. The James River runs south until [[Eagle Rock, Virginia|Eagle Rock]], where it turns east and meanders through the county, passing [[Springwood, Virginia|Springwood]] and [[James River High School (Buchanan, Virginia)|James River High School]] until entering [[Buchanan, Virginia|Buchanan]]. In Buchanan, the river turns northward and flows into Rockbridge County towards [[Glasgow, Virginia|Glasgow]]. Botetourt County is a part of the [[Roanoke, VA MSA|Roanoke Metropolitan Statistical Area]], and the southern parts of the county have become increasingly suburban in recent decades. Much of the area's former farmland and orchards have been developed into residential subdivisions and businesses. ===Adjacent counties=== *[[Roanoke County, Virginia]] - southwest *[[Craig County, Virginia]] - west *[[Alleghany County, Virginia]] - northwest *[[Rockbridge County, Virginia]] - northeast *[[Bedford County, Virginia]] - southeast ===National protected areas=== * [[Blue Ridge Parkway]] (part) * [[George Washington National Forest]] (part) * [[Jefferson National Forest]] (part) ===Major highways=== *{{Jct|state=VA|I|81}} *{{Jct|state=VA|US|11}} *{{Jct|state=VA|US|220}} *{{Jct|state=VA|US|221}} *{{Jct|state=VA|US|460}} *{{Jct|state=VA|SR|43}}
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