Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Blue whale
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Nomenclature === The genus name, ''[[Balaenoptera]]'', means ''winged whale,''<ref name=Reeves_etal_2002/> while the species name, ''musculus'', could mean "muscle" or a diminutive form of "mouse", possibly a pun by [[Carl Linnaeus]]<ref name=Reeves_etal_2002/><ref name=Calamb_Steig_1997/> when he named the species in ''[[Systema Naturae]]''.<ref name=Linnaeus_1758>{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=Carl | date=1758 | title=Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | location=Stockholm, Holmia | publisher=Laurentius Salvius | page=824 | author-link=Carl Linnaeus}}</ref> One of the first published descriptions of a blue whale comes from [[Robert Sibbald]]'s ''Phalainologia Nova'',<ref name=Sibbald_1692>{{cite journal | author1=Sibbald, Robert | title=Phalainologia Nova | journal=Blue Whale ("Balaenoptera Musculus") | pages=675–678 | date=1692 | author-link=Robert Sibbald}}</ref> after Sibbald found a stranded whale in the estuary of the [[Firth of Forth]], Scotland, in 1692. The name "blue whale" was derived from the Norwegian ''blåhval'', coined by [[Svend Foyn]] shortly after he had perfected the harpoon gun. The Norwegian scientist [[G. O. Sars]] adopted it as the common name in 1874.<ref name=Bortolotti_2008>{{cite book|author1=Bortolotti, D.|title=Wild Blue: A Natural History of the World's Largest Animal | publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]|location=New York|date=2008}}</ref> Blue whales were referred to as "Sibbald's rorqual", after Robert Sibbald, who first described the species.<ref name=Sibbald_1692/> Whalers sometimes referred to them as "sulphur bottom" whales, as the bellies of some individuals are tinged with yellow.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Bennett |first=A G |date=1920 |title=On the occurrence of diatoms on the skin of whales |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.1920.0021 |journal=Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B |volume=91 |issue=641 |pages=352–357|doi=10.1098/rspb.1920.0021 }}</ref> This tinge is due to a coating of huge numbers of [[diatoms]].<ref name=":0" /> ([[Herman Melville]] briefly refers to "sulphur bottom" whales in his novel ''[[Moby-Dick]]''.<ref name="Melville_1851" />)
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Blue whale
(section)
Add topic