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== Effects by alcohol level == {{Further|Short-term effects of alcohol consumption}} {| class="wikitable" |- !colspan=3" | Alcohol level !rowspan="2" | Effects !rowspan="2" | Ref |- !BAC (%) !per mille (‰) !mg (%) |- |0.01 – 0.05 |0.1 – 0.5 |10 – 50 |Mild relaxation and reduced [[social inhibition]]; impaired judgment and coordination |<ref name="cdc.gov" /> |- |0.06 – 0.2 |0.6 – 2 |60 – 200 |Emotional swings, impaired vision, hearing, speech, and [[motor skill]]s |<ref name="cdc.gov" /> |- |0.2 – 0.3 |2 – 3 |200 – 300 |[[Urinary incontinence]], [[vomiting]], and symptoms of [[alcohol intoxication]] |<ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=Dasgupta |first=Amitava |title=Alcohol, Drugs, Genes and the Clinical Laboratory: An Overview for Healthcare and Safety Professionals |date=2017-01-01 |work= |pages=1–21 |editor-last=Dasgupta |editor-first=Amitava |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128054550000014 |access-date=2023-05-24 |chapter=Alcohol a double-edged sword: Health benefits with moderate consumption but a health hazard with excess alcohol intake |publisher=Academic Press |language=en |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-805455-0.00001-4 |isbn=978-0-12-805455-0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citation |last1=Haghparast |first1=Parna |title=Alcoholic beverages and health effects |date=2022-01-01 |work=Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012824315200244X |access-date=2023-05-24 |publisher=Elsevier |language=en |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-824315-2.00244-x |isbn=978-0-12-801238-3 |last2=Tchalikian |first2=Tina N.}}</ref> |- |0.3 – 0.4 |3 – 4 |300 – 400 |Potential total loss of consciousness; signs of severe alcohol intoxication |<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> |- |> 0.4 |> 4 |> 400 |Potentially fatal, may result in a [[coma]] or [[respiratory failure]] |<ref name=":0" />'''<ref name=":1" />''' |} The magnitude of sensory impairment may vary in people of differing weights.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dunn |first1=Richard A. |last2=Tefft |first2=Nathan W. |date=2014 |title=Has Increased Body Weight Made Driving Safer? |journal=Health Economics |language=en |volume=23 |issue=11 |pages=1374–1389 |doi=10.1002/hec.2991 |pmc=4135023 |pmid=24038409}}</ref> The [[National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism|NIAAA]] defines the term "[[binge drinking]]" as a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 grams percent or above.<ref name="cdc.gov">"Quick Stats: Binge Drinking." The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 2008.[https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/quickstats/binge_drinking.htm].</ref>
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