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==Dispute Over Reservation Status== A 1975 decision of the Eighth Circuit Court decided that Bennett County was not to be considered part of the Pine Ridge Reservation. However, the federal government participated in that lawsuit only as amicus, and did not consider itself bound by that decision because it did not participate in the litigation. The United States was a party in United States v. Bennett County, 394 F.2d 8 (8th Cir. 1968), in which the State of South Dakota had to obtain permission from the Department of the Interior in order to fix roads or condemn property in Bennett County, consistent with the property's reservation status.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/RespUOSpiritLakePineRidgeRosebud1/page/n1 ''Suzanne R. Schaeffer, Assistant Solicitor, Environment, Land and Minerals Branch, Division of Indian Affairs'']</ref> Putnam v. United States 248 F.2d 292 (8th Cir. 1957) ruled that "Bennett County is within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation created by the Act of Congress of March 2, 1889, 25 Stat. 888." The Federal Government recognizes Bennett County as being entirely within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. In 2004, in State of South Dakota v. Acting Great Plains Regional Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs Docket Number IBIA3-24-A the State of South Dakota argued against an Oglala Sioux Tribal member's application to the BIA to return a 10-acre tract of land in Bennett County into Federal Trust arguing it was outside of the Boundary of the Pine Ridge Reservation. The judge ruled in favor of the applicant and Bureau of Indian Affairs' affirming that Bennett County is indeed within the boundaries of the Reservation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2018 |title=State of South Dakota and Bennett County SD v. Acting Great Plains Regional Director BIA |url=https://www.oha.doi.gov/ibia/IbiaDecisions/39ibia/39ibia301.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.oha.doi.gov/ibia/IbiaDecisions/39ibia/39ibia301.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |website=oha.doi.gov}}</ref>
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