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===Early years=== Born Aaron Schnabel in [[Lipnik, Bielsko-Biała|Lipnik (Kunzendorf)]] near [[Bielsko-Biała]], [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]] (today a part of [[Poland]]),<ref name=mylifeandmusic> {{cite book |first=Artur |last=Schnabel |title= My Life And Music |location=New York & London |publisher=Dover/Smythe |orig-year=1961 |year=1988}}</ref><ref name=musiker>{{cite book |title= Artur Schnabel: Musiker 1882-1951, Archives of the Akademie der Künste, Berlin |location=Berlin |publisher=Wolke-Verlag |year=2001 }}</ref> he was the youngest of three children born to Isidor Schnabel, a textile merchant, and his wife, Ernestine Taube (née Labin). He had two sisters, Clara and Frieda.<ref name=musiker/><ref name=cesar>{{cite book |first=Cesar |last=Saerchinger |title=Arthur Schnabel: A Biography |location=New York |publisher=Dodd, Mead & Co. |year=1957 }}</ref> His family was Jewish.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/supp/Supplement-Mi-So/Schnabel-Artur.html|title = Artur Schnabel Biography - life, family, children, name, story, wife, mother, born, tall, time|website=Notablebiographies.com}}</ref> When the boy was two, Schnabel's parents moved the family to [[Vienna]] in 1884 for the benefit of young Schnabel whom his mother recalls as showing a natural gift for music.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=15 December 2020 |title=Experience the life, inspirations and iconic recordings of pianist Artur Schnabel |url=https://www.abc.net.au/classic/programs/legends/legends/12956708 |access-date=17 March 2022 |website=ABC}}</ref> Schnabel began learning the piano at the age of four, when he took a spontaneous interest in his eldest sister Clara's piano lessons. At the age of six, he began piano lessons under Professor Hans Schmitt of the Vienna Conservatorium (today the [[University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna]]). Three years later he began studying under [[Theodor Leschetizky]].<ref name=musiker/><ref name=cesar/><ref>''88 notes pour piano solo'', [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], Neva Editions, 2015, p. 356. {{ISBN|978-2-3505-5192-0}}</ref> The teacher once said to him, "You will never be a pianist; you are a musician." He allowed Schnabel to leave [[Liszt]]'s ''Hungarian Rhapsodies'' and concentrate instead on [[Schubert]]'s sonatas, which had been widely neglected up to that point.<ref>William Glock and Stephen Plaistow. "Schnabel, Artur." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press, accessed July 1, 2016</ref>
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