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== List of historical antipopes == The following table gives the names of the antipopes included in the list of popes and antipopes in the ''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'', with the addition of the names of Natalius (in spite of doubts about his historicity) and [[Antipope Clement VIII]] (whose following was insignificant).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09725a.htm| title=Pope Martin V| encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia| via=New Advent}}</ref> An asterisk marks those who were included in the conventional numbering of later popes who took the same name. More commonly, the antipope is ignored in later papal regnal numbers; for example, there was an [[Antipope John XXIII]], but the new Pope John elected in 1958 was also called [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]]. For the additional confusion regarding popes named John, see [[Pope John numbering]]. The list of popes and antipopes in the ''Annuario Pontificio'' attaches the following note to the name of [[Pope Leo VIII]] (963–965): <blockquote>At this point, as again in the mid-11th century, we come across [[Papal conclave|elections]] in which problems of harmonising historical criteria and those of [[theology]] and [[canon law]] make it impossible to decide clearly which side possessed the legitimacy whose factual existence guarantees the unbroken lawful succession of the successors of [[Saint Peter]]. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the popes.<ref>{{cite book| title=Annuario Pontificio| year=2012| publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana| isbn=978-88-209-8722-0| page=12}}</ref></blockquote> Thus, because of the obscurities about mid-11th-century canon law and the historical facts, the ''Annuario Pontificio'' lists [[Pope Sylvester III|Sylvester III]] as a pope, without thereby expressing a judgement on his legitimacy. The ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'' places him in its ''List of Popes'',<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm| title=List of Popes| encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia| via=New Advent| access-date=20 August 2015}}</ref> but with the annotation: "Considered by some to be an antipope". Other sources classify him as an antipope.<ref>{{cite book| authorlink=Charles William Previté-Orton| first=Charles William |last=Previté-Orton| title=The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History| publisher=Cambridge University Press| edition=1975 |year=1952| isbn=978-0-5212-0962-5| volume=1| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcI8AAAAIAAJ&q=sylvester+iii| page=477}}</ref> As Celestine II resigned before being consecrated and enthroned in order to avoid a schism, Oxford's ''A Dictionary of Popes'' (2010) considers he "...is classified, unfairly, as an antipope",<ref name=Kelly>{{cite encyclopedia| url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095557402| title=Celestine (d. 1124) |encyclopedia=A Dictionary of Popes| edition=2| editor1-first=J. N. D.| editor1-last=Kelly| editor2-first=Michael J.| editor2-last=Walsh |editor1-link=John Norman Davidson Kelly |date=2010 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]| isbn=978-0-1992-9581-4}}</ref> an opinion historian [[Salvador Miranda (historian)|Salvador Miranda]] also shares.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1122.htm#| last=Boccapecora Miranda| first=Salvatore| title=Boccapecora, Teobaldo| work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church| publisher=Florida International University| year=2018| access-date=26 June 2023}}</ref> Those with asterisks (*) were counted in subsequent papal numbering. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Pontificate ! Common English name ! Regnal (Latin) name ! Personal name ! Place of birth ! Age at election/<br>Death or resigned ! Years as<br>antipope<br>(days) ! Notes ! In opposition to |- | {{c.|199|200}} ||[[Antipope Natalius|Natalius]] || Natalius || Natalius || c. 159 [[Rome]], [[Roman Empire]]|| 38 / 48 || {{age in years and days|199|1|1|200|1|1}} ({{age in days|199|1|1|200|1|1}}) || Later reconciled (see above) || [[Pope Zephyrinus|Zephyrinus]] |- | rowspan = "3"| 20 Dec 217 – 28 Sep 235 ||rowspan="3"| [[Hippolytus of Rome|Saint Hippolytus]] ||rowspan="3"| Hippolytus ||rowspan="3"| Hippolytus ||rowspan="3"| 170 [[Rome]]. [[Roman Empire]] ||rowspan="3"| 45 / 65 (†66) ||rowspan="3"| {{age in years and days|217|12|20|235|9|28}} ({{age in days|217|12|20|235|9|28}}) ||rowspan="3"| Later reconciled with [[Pope Pontian]] (see above) || [[Pope Callixtus I|Callixtus I]] |- |[[Pope Urban I|Urban I]] |- |[[Pope Pontian|Pontian]] |- | rowspan = "4"| Mar 251 – Aug 258 ||rowspan="4"|[[Antipope Novatian|Novatian]] ||rowspan="4"| Novatianus ||rowspan="4"| Novatian ||rowspan="4"| c. 200 [[Rome]], [[Roman Empire]] ||rowspan="4"| 51 / 58 (†93) ||rowspan="4"| {{age in years and days|251|3|1|258|8|1}} ({{age in days|251|3|1|258|8|1}}) ||rowspan="4"| Founder of [[Novatianism]] || [[Pope Cornelius|Cornelius]] |- |[[Pope Lucius I|Lucius I]] |- |[[Pope Stephen I|Stephen I]] |- |[[Pope Sixtus II|Sixtus II]] |- |20 Apr 309 – 16 Aug 310 ||[[Antipope Heraclius|Heraclius]] || Heraclius || Heraclius || c. 265 [[Rome]], [[Roman Empire]] || 45 / 46 || {{age in years and days|309|4|20|310|8|16}} ({{age in days|309|4|20|310|8|16}}) || || [[Pope Eusebius|Eusebius]] |- |355 – 26 Nov 365 ||[[Antipope Felix II|Felix II]]* || Felix secundus || Felix || c. 270 [[Rome]], [[Roman Empire]] || 80 / 90 || {{age in years and days|355|1|1|365|11|26}} ({{age in days|355|1|1|365|11|26}}) || Installed by [[Roman emperor]] [[Constantius II]] || [[Pope Liberius|Liberius]] |- |1 Oct 366 – 16 Nov 367 ||[[Antipope Ursicinus|Ursicinus]] || Ursicinus || Ursinus || c. 300 [[Rome]], [[Roman Empire]] || 66 / 67 || {{age in years and days|366|10|1|367|11|16}} ({{age in days|366|10|1|367|11|16}}) || || [[Pope Damasus I|Damasus I]] |- |27 Dec 418 – 3 Apr 419 ||[[Antipope Eulalius|Eulalius]] || Eulalius || Eulalius || c. 370 [[Rome]], [[Roman Empire]] || 38 / 39 (†42) || {{age in years and days|366|10|1|367|11|16}} ({{age in days|366|10|1|367|11|16}}) || || [[Pope Boniface I|Boniface I]] |- |22 Nov 498 – Aug 506/08 ||[[Antipope Laurentius|Laurentius]] || Laurentius || Lorenzo Celio || c. 460 [[Rome]], [[Roman Empire]] || 38 / 46 (†48) || {{age in years and days|498|11|22|508|8|31}} ({{age in days|498|11|22|508|8|31}})|| Supported by [[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine emperor]] [[Anastasius I (emperor)|Anastasius I]] || [[Pope Symmachus|Symmachus]] |- |22 Sep 530 – 14 Oct 530 ||[[Antipope Dioscorus|Dioscorus]] || Dioscurus || Dióskoros || c. 450 [[Alexandria]] || 70 / 70 || {{age in years and days|530|9|22|530|10|14}} ({{age in days|530|9|22|530|10|14}}) || || [[Pope Boniface II|Boniface II]] |- |21 Sep 687 ||[[Antipope Theodore|Theodore]] || Theodorus || Theodore || c. 599 [[Rome]], [[Duchy of Rome]]|| 88 / 88 (†92) || {{age in years and days|687|9|21|687|12|27}} ({{age in days|687|9|21|687|12|27}}) || ||rowspan="2"| [[Pope Sergius I|Sergius I]] |- |21 Sep 687 ||[[Antipope Paschal (687)|Paschal (I)]] || Paschalis || Pascale || c. 598 [[Rome]], Duchy of Rome || 89 / 89 (†94) || {{age in years and days|687|9|21|687|12|27}} ({{age in days|687|9|21|687|12|27}}) || |- |28 Jun 767 – 6 Aug 768 ||[[Antipope Constantine II|Constantine II]] || Constantinus secundus || Konstantinus || c. 700 [[Rome]], Duchy of Rome || 67 / 68 (†69) || {{age in years and days|767|6|28|768|8|6}} ({{age in days|767|6|28|768|8|6}}) || || Between [[Pope Paul I|Paul I]] and [[Pope Stephen III|Stephen III]] |- |31 Jul 768 ||[[Antipope Philip|Philip]] || Philippus || Philip || c. 701 [[Rome]], Duchy of Rome || 68 / 68 (†99) || {{age in years and days|768|7|31|768|7|31}} ({{age in days|768|7|31|768|7|31}}) || Installed by envoy of [[Lombards|Lombard King]] [[Desiderius]] || [[Pope Stephen III|Stephen III]] |- |25 Jan – 31 May 844 ||[[Antipope John VIII|John VIII]] || Joannes octavus || Giovanni || c. 800 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] || 44 / 44 (†91) || {{age in years and days|844|1|1|844|5|31}} ({{age in days|844|1|1|844|5|31}}) || Elected by [[acclamation]] || [[Pope Sergius II|Sergius II]] |- |Jan 855 – 31 Mar 855 ||[[Anastasius Bibliothecarius|Anastasius III Bibliothecarius]] || Anastasius tertius || Anastasius || c. 810 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] || 45 / 45 (†68) || {{age in years and days|855|1|1|855|3|31}} ({{age in days|855|1|1|855|3|31}}) || || [[Pope Benedict III|Benedict III]] |- |3 Oct 903 – 27 Jan 904 ||[[Antipope Christopher|Christopher]] || Christophorus || Christoforo || c. 850 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] || 53 / 54|| {{age in years and days|903|10|3|904|1|27}} ({{age in days|903|10|3|904|1|27}}) || ||Between [[Pope Leo V|Leo V]] and [[Pope Sergius III|Sergius III]] |- |6 December 963 – 26 February 964 ||[[Pope Leo VIII|Leo VIII]]* || Leo octavus || Leone || c. 915 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] || 48 / 49|| {{age in years and days|963|12|6|964|2|26}} ({{age in days|963|12|6|964|2|26}}) || Installed by [[Holy Roman Emperor|emperor]] [[Otto the Great]], opposed to [[Pope John XII|John XII]], later succeeded [[Pope Benedict V|Benedict V]] as a legitimate Pope || [[Pope John XII|John XII]] |- |Jul 974 ||rowspan="2"|[[Antipope Boniface VII|Boniface VII]]* ||rowspan="2"| Bonifacius || rowspan="2"| Franco Ferrucci || rowspan="2"| c. 900 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] ||rowspan="2"| 73 / 73 and 84 / 85 ||rowspan="2"| {{age in years and days|974|7|1|974|7|31}} ({{age in days|974|7|1|974|7|31}})<br/>{{age in years and days|984|8|20|985|7|20}} ({{age in days|984|8|20|985|7|20}})<br/> total 364 days (364 days) ||rowspan="2"| ||Between [[Pope Benedict VI|Benedict VI]] and [[Pope Benedict VII|Benedict VII]] |- |20 Aug 984 – 20 Jul 985 || Between [[Pope John XIV|John XIV]] and [[Pope John XV|John XV]] |- |Apr 997 – Feb 998 ||[[Antipope John XVI|John XVI]]* || Joannes || John Filagatto || c. 941 [[Rossano]], [[Calabria]], [[Papal States]] (Italy) || 56 / 56 (†59) || {{age in years and days|997|2|1|998|2|1}} ({{age in days|997|2|1|998|2|1}}) || Supported by [[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine emperor]] [[Basil II]] || [[Pope Gregory V|Gregory V]] |- |Jun 1012 ||[[Antipope Gregory VI|Gregory VI]] || Gregorius Sextus || Gregorio || c. 960 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] || 52 / 52 (†60) || {{age in years and days|1012|6|1|1012|6|30}} ({{age in days|1012|6|1|1012|6|30}}) || || [[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]] |- |4 Apr 1058 – 24 Jan 1059 ||[[Antipope Benedict X|Benedict X]]* || Benedictus Decimus || Giovanni Mincio dei [[Count of Tusculum|Conti di Tusculo]] || c. 1000 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]],|| 58 / 59 (†80) || {{age in years and days|1058|4|4|1059|1|24}} ({{age in days|1058|4|4|1059|1|24}} ) || Supported by the [[Counts of Tusculum]] || [[Pope Nicholas II|Nicholas II]] |- |July 1061 – 31 May 1064|| [[Antipope Honorius II|Honorius II]] || Honorius Secundus || Pietro Cadalus || 1010 [[Verona]], [[Papal States]] || 51 / 54 (†62) || {{age in years and days|1061|7|1|1064|5|31}} ({{age in days|1061|7|1|1064|5|31}}) || Supported by [[Agnes de Poitou|Agnes]], regent of the Holy Roman Empire || [[Pope Alexander II|Alexander II]] |- | rowspan = "4"| 25 Jun 1080, 21 Mar 1084 – 8 Sep 1100|| rowspan="4"|[[Antipope Clement III|Clement III]] ||rowspan="4"| Clemens Tertius ||rowspan="4"| Guibert of Ravenna ||rowspan="4"| c. 1029 [[Parma]], [[Papal States]] ||rowspan="4"| 51 / 51, 54 / 71 || rowspan="4" |{{age in years and days|1080|6|25|1100|8|8}} ({{age in days|1080|6|25|1100|8|8}}) ||rowspan="4"|Supported by [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] || [[Pope Gregory VII|Gregory VII]] |- |[[Pope Victor III|Victor III]] |- |[[Pope Urban II|Urban II]] |- |[[Pope Paschal II|Paschal II]] |- |8 Sep 1100 – Jan 1101 ||[[Antipope Theodoric|Theodoric]] || Theodoricus || Theodoro || c. 1030 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]], || 70 / 71 (†72) || {{age in years and days|1100|9|2|1101|1|1}} ({{age in days|1100|9|2|1101|1|1}}) || Successor to [[Antipope Clement III|Clement III]] || rowspan="3"|[[Pope Paschal II|Paschal II]] |- |Jan 1101 – Feb 1102 ||[[Antipope Adalbert|Adalbert or Albert]] || Adalbertus || Albert || c. 1046 [[Atella]], [[Campania]], [[Papal States]], || 55 / 56 (†85) || {{age in years and days|1101|1|1|1101|2|1}} ({{age in days|1101|1|1|1101|2|1}}) || Successor to [[Antipope Theodoric|Theodoric]] |- |8 Nov 1105 – 11 Apr 1111 ||[[Antipope Sylvester IV|Sylvester IV]] || Sylvester Quartus || Maginulf || c. 1050 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] || 49 / 55 (†56) || {{age in years and days|1105|11|8|1111|9|28}} ({{age in days|1101|1|1|1101|2|1}}) || rowspan="3"| Supported by [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor]] |- | rowspan = "2"|10 Mar 1118 – 22 Apr 1121 ||rowspan="2"|[[Antipope Gregory VIII|Gregory VIII]] || rowspan="2"| Gregorius Octavus || rowspan="2"|Maurice Burdain || rowspan="2"|c. 1057 [[Limousin]], [[Occitania]], France || rowspan="2"| 61 / 65 (†72) || rowspan="2"|{{age in years and days|1118|3|10|1121|4|22}} ({{age in days|1118|3|10|1121|4|22}}) || [[Pope Gelasius II|Gelasius II]] |- |[[Pope Callixtus II|Callixtus II]] |- |16 Dec 1124 ||[[Antipope Celestine II|Celestine II]] || Cœlestinus Secundus || Teobaldo Boccapecci || c. 1050 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] || 74 / 74 (†86) || {{age in years and days|1124|12|16|1124|12|16}} ({{age in days|1124|12|16|1124|12|16}}) || || [[Pope Honorius II|Honorius II]] |- |14 Feb 1130 – 25 Jan 1138 ||[[Antipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]] || Anacletus Secundus ||Pietro Pierleoni || c. 1090 [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] || 48 / 48 || {{age in years and days|1130|2|14|1138|1|25}} ({{age in days|1130|2|14|1138|1|25}}) || || rowspan="2"| [[Pope Innocent II|Innocent II]] |- |23 Mar 1138 ||[[Antipope Victor IV (1138)|Victor IV]] || Victor Quartus ||Gregorio Conti || c. 1057 [[Ceccano]], [[Papal States]] || 81 / 81 (†90) || {{age in years and days|1138|3|23|1138|5|25}} ({{age in days|1138|3|23|1138|5|25}}) || Successor to [[Antipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]] |- |7 Sep 1159 – 20 Apr 1164 || [[Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164)|Victor IV]] || Victor Quartus ||Ottavio di Montecelio || c. 1095 [[Tivoli, Lazio|Tivoli]], [[Papal States]] || 64 / 69 || {{age in years and days|1159|9|7|1164|4|20}} ({{age in days|1159|9|7|1164|4|20}}) || rowspan="4"| Supported by [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor]] || rowspan="4"| [[Pope Alexander III|Alexander III]] |- |22 Apr 1164 – 28 Sep 1168 || [[Antipope Paschal III|Paschal III]]|| Paschalis Tertius || Guido di Crema || c. 1110 [[Crema, Lombardy]], [[Papal States]] || 54 / 58 || {{age in years and days|1164|4|22|1168|9|28}} ({{age in days|1164|4|22|1168|9|28}} days) |- |Sep 1168 – 29 Aug 1178 || [[Antipope Callixtus III|Callixtus III]]|| Callixtus Tertius || Giovanni of Struma || c. 1090 [[Arezzo]], [[Papal States]]|| 78 / 88 (†90) || {{age in years and days|1168|9|1|1178|8|29}} ({{age in days|1168|9|1|1178|8|29}} days) |- |29 Sep 1179 – Jan 1180 || [[Antipope Innocent III|Innocent III]] || Innocentius Tertius || Lanzo of Sezza || c. 1120 [[Sezze]], [[Papal States]] || 59 / 60 (†63) || {{age in years and days|1179|9|28|1180|1|1}} ({{age in days|1179|9|28|1180|1|1}} days) |- |12 May 1328 – 12 Aug 1330 ||[[Antipope Nicholas V|Nicholas V]]|| Nicolaus Quintus || Pietro Rainalducci || c. 1258 [[Corvaro]], [[Papal States]] ||70 / 74 || {{age in years and days|1328|5|12|1330|8|12}} ({{age in days|1328|5|12|1330|8|12}} days) || Supported by [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] || [[Pope John XXII|John XXII]] |- |rowspan="2" | 20 Sep 1378 – 16 Sep 1394 |rowspan="2" | [[Antipope Clement VII|Clement VII]] |rowspan="2" | Clemens |rowspan="2" | Robert of Geneva |rowspan="2" |1342 [[Annecy]], [[Kingdom of Franks|France]] |rowspan="2" | 36/52 |rowspan="2" | {{age in years and days|1378|9|20|1394|9|16}} ({{age in days|1378|9|20|1394|9|16}} days) |rowspan="2" | ''[[Avignon Papacy|Avignon]]'' |[[Pope Urban VI|Urban VI]] |- | rowspan = "2" | [[Pope Boniface IX|Boniface IX]] |- |rowspan="4" | 28 Sep 1394 – 23 May 1423 |rowspan="4" | [[Antipope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] |rowspan="4" | Benedictus |rowspan="4" | Pedro de Luna |rowspan="4" | 25 November 1328 [[Illueca]], [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]] |rowspan="4" | 65/94 |rowspan="4" | {{age in years and days|1394|9|28|1423|5|23}} ({{age in days|1394|9|28|1423|5|23}} days) |rowspan="4" | ''[[Avignon Papacy|Avignon]]'' |- |[[Pope Innocent VII|Innocent VII]] |- |[[Pope Gregory XII|Gregory XII]] |- |[[Pope Martin V|Martin V]] |- |25 Jun 1409 – 3 May 1410 ||[[Antipope Alexander V|Alexander V]]* || Alexander || Pietro Philarghi || c. 1339 [[Crete]], [[Republic of Venice]] || 70 / 71 || {{age in years and days|1409|6|25|1410|5|3}} ({{age in days|1409|6|25|1410|5|3}} days) || ''[[Council of Pisa|Pisa]]'' || rowspan="2"|[[Pope Gregory XII|Gregory XII]] |- |25 May 1410 – 29 May 1415 || [[Antipope John XXIII|John XXIII]] || Ioannes Vicecimus Tertius || Baldassare Cossa || c. 1365 || 45 / 50 (†54) || {{age in years and days|1410|5|25|1415|5|31}} ({{age in days|1410|5|25|1415|5|31}} days)|| ''[[Council of Pisa|Pisa]]'' |- |10 Jun 1423 – 26 Jul 1429 || [[Antipope Clement VIII|Clement VIII]] || Clemens Octavus|| Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón || 1370 [[Teruel]], [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]] || 52 / 59 (†77) || {{age in years and days|1423|6|10|1429|7|29}} ({{age in days|1423|6|10|1429|7|29}} days) || [[Avignon Papacy|Avignon]] || rowspan="3"| [[Pope Martin V|Martin V]] |- |1424–1430 || [[Antipope Benedict XIV#1st Benedict XIV|Benedict XIV]]|| Benedictus Quartus Decimus || Bernard Garnier || 1370 [[France]] || 54 / 59 (†89) || {{age in years and days|1424|1|1|1430|7|31}} ({{age in days|1424|1|1|1430|7|31}} days) || Claimed successor to [[Antipope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] – aka "The hidden pope" |- |1430–1437 || [[Antipope Benedict XIV#2nd Benedict XIV|Benedict XIV]]|| Benedictus Quartus Decimus|| Jean Carrier || c. 1370 [[France]] || 59 / 66 ||{{age in years and days|1430|1|1|1437|8|31}} ({{age in days|1430|1|1|1437|8|31}} days) || |- |rowspan="2" | 5 Nov 1439 – 7 Apr 1449 |rowspan="2" | [[Antipope Felix V|Felix V]] |rowspan="2" | Fœlix |rowspan="2" | Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy |rowspan="2" | 4 September 1383 [[Chambéry]], [[Savoy]] |rowspan="2" | 56/65 (†67) |rowspan="2" | {{age in years and days|1439|11|5|1449|4|7}} ({{age in days|1439|11|5|1449|4|7}}) |rowspan="2" | Elected by the [[Council of Florence|Council of Basel]] |[[Pope Eugene IV|Eugene IV]] |- | [[Pope Nicholas V|Nicholas V]] |- |} === Quasi-cardinal-nephews === {{Main|List of cardinal-nephews}} Many antipopes created cardinals, known as ''[[quasi-cardinal]]s'', and a few created [[cardinal-nephew]]s, known as ''quasi-cardinal-nephews''. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" ! width="10%" | Quasi-cardinal ! width="11%" | Nephew of ! width="10%" | Elevated ! width="*" | Notes |- valign="top" |[[Giacomo Alberti]] |[[Antipope Nicholas V]] |15 May 1328 |[[Excommunicated]] by [[Pope John XXII]].<ref name="mxiv">{{cite web| last=Miranda| first=Salvador| year=1998| url=http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/consistories-xiv.htm |title=14th Century (1303–1404)| work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church| publisher=Florida International University| access-date=26 June 2023}}</ref> |- |[[Amedeo Saluzzo]] |[[Antipope Clement VII]] |23 Dec 1383 |Abandoned [[Antipope Benedict XIII]] after having been deposed by him on 21 October 1408; participated in the [[Council of Pisa]], the election of [[Pope Alexander V]] (now regarded as an antipope), the [[Council of Constance]], and the conclave of [[Pope Martin V]].<ref name="mxiv"/> |- |[[Tommaso Brancaccio]] |[[Antipope John XXIII]] |6 Jun 1411 |Attended the [[Council of Constance]], and the conclave of [[Pope Martin V]].<ref>{{cite web| last=Miranda| first=Salvador| year=1998| url=http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1411.htm#Lando |work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary| title=Antipope] John XXIII (1410–1415): Consistory of 6 June 1411 (I)| publisher=Florida International University| access-date=26 June 2023}}</ref> |- |[[Gil Sánchez Muñoz]] |[[Antipope Clement VIII]] |26 Jul 1429 |Submitted to [[Pope Martin V]] after his uncle abdicated.<ref name="mxv">{{cite web| last=Miranda| first=Salvador| year=1998| url=http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/consistories-xv.htm| title=15th Century (1404–1503)| work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church| publisher=Florida International University}}</ref> |}
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