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==Club career== ===1986β1992: Southampton=== Shearer was promoted to the first team after spending two years with the youth squad. He made his professional debut for [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] on 26 March 1988, coming on as a [[substitute (football)|substitute]] in a [[Football League First Division|First Division]] fixture at [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]],<ref name =ITN199>{{cite book | author=Duncan Holley & Gary Chalk | title=In That Number β A post-war chronicle of Southampton FC | publisher=Hagiology Publishing | year=2003|pages=199β200 | isbn=0-9534474-3-X}}</ref> before prompting national headlines in his full debut at [[The Dell (Southampton)|The Dell]] two weeks later. He scored a [[Hat-trick (association football)|hat-trick]], helping the team to a 4β2 victory against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], thus becoming the youngest player β at 17 years, 240 days β to score a hat-trick in the top division, breaking [[Jimmy Greaves]]' 30-yearβold record.<ref name =ITN199/> Shearer ended the [[1987β88 in English football|1987β88]] season with three goals in five games, and was rewarded with his first professional contract.<ref name=MIC/> Despite this auspicious start to his career, Shearer was only eased into the first team gradually and made just ten goalless appearances for the club the [[1988β89 in English football|following season]]. Throughout his career Shearer was recognised for his strength,<ref name=SL>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/nationwide1/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/06/02/17/SOCCER_Southampton_Nightlead.html |title=Lundekvam Relishing Shearer Battle |access-date=15 August 2008 |work=Sporting Life |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604215447/https://www.sportinglife.com/football/nationwide1/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer%2F06%2F02%2F17%2FSOCCER_Southampton_Nightlead.html |archive-date=4 June 2011 }}</ref> which, during his time at Southampton, enabled him to retain the ball and provide opportunities for teammates.<ref name =ITN199/> Playing as a lone striker between wide men, [[Rod Wallace]] and [[Matt Le Tissier]], Shearer scored three goals in 26 appearances in the [[1989β90 in English football|1989β90 season]],<ref name = ITN577>{{cite book | author=Holley & Chalk | title=In That Number | year=2003|page=577 }}</ref> and in [[1990β91 in English football|the next]], four goals in 36 games. His performances in the centre of the ''Saints'' attack were soon recognised by the fans, who voted him their Player of the Year for [[1990β91 in English football|1991]].<ref name=MIC/><ref name = ITN577/> In the middle of 1991, Shearer was a member of the [[England national under-21 football team|England national under-21 football squad]] in the [[Toulon Tournament]] in [[Toulon]], France. Shearer was the star of the tournament where he scored seven goals in four games.<ref name = ITN577/> It was during the [[1991β92 in English football|1991β92 season]] that Shearer rose to national prominence. 13 goals in 41 appearances for the ''Saints'' led to an [[England national football team|England]] call-up;<ref name=NUFC>{{cite web|url=http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/Profiles/0,,10278~5962,00.html |title=Profile β Alan Shearer |access-date=24 July 2008 |publisher=Newcastle United F.C |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206025703/http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/Profiles/0%2C%2C10278~5962%2C00.html |archive-date=6 February 2008 }}</ref> he scored on his debut,<ref name= farewell>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/euro2000/teams/england/799370.stm|title=Sad Farewell for Shearer|access-date=15 August 2008|work=BBC Sport|date=20 June 2000|archive-date=3 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203044438/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/euro2000/teams/england/799370.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> and was strongly linked in the press with a summer move to [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]. A possible move for Shearer was being mentioned in the media during late autumn of 1991, but he rejected talk of a transfer and vowed to see out the season with Southampton, resisting the temptation of a possible transfer to the two clubs who headed the title race for most of the season. Speculation of a transfer to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], who finished the season as FA Cup winners, also came to nothing.<ref name=MIC/> During the middle of 1992, Southampton's manager, [[Ian Branfoot]], became "the most popular manager in English football", as he took telephone calls from clubs "trying to bargain with players they don't want plus cash". Although Branfoot accepted that a sale was inevitable, he claimed that "whatever happens, we are in the driving seat".<ref name =ITN224>Quoted in {{cite book | author=Holley & Chalk | title=In That Number | year=2003|page=224 }}</ref> In July 1992, Shearer was sold to [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] for a fee of Β£3.6 million, with [[David Speedie]] reluctantly moving to The Dell as part of the deal. Despite Branfoot's claim to be "in the driving seat", ''Saints'' failed to include a "sell-on clause" in the contract. Shearer, less than a month off his 22nd birthday, was the most expensive player in British football.<ref>{{cite book | author=Holley & Chalk | title=In That Number | year=2003|page=224 }}</ref> In his four years in the Southampton first team, Shearer made a total of 158 appearances in all competitions, scoring 43 goals.<ref name = ITN577/> ===1992β1996: Blackburn Rovers=== Despite making just one goalless appearance as England failed to progress past the [[UEFA Euro 1992|Euro 1992]] group stages,<ref name=S>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/England/SeniorTeam/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/England_AtoZ_S.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20081210194724/http://www.thefa.com/England/SeniorTeam/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/England_AtoZ_S.htm|archive-date=10 December 2008|title=S is for Shearer|access-date=13 August 2008|publisher=The Football Association|date=18 July 2007}}</ref> Shearer was soon subject to an English transfer record-breaking Β£3.6 million bid from [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Winter |first=Henry |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-shearer-set-to-sign-for-blackburn-1535887.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205080840/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-shearer-set-to-sign-for-blackburn-1535887.html |archive-date=2011-02-05 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |title=Shearer set to sign for Blackburn |date=27 July 1992 |access-date=17 September 2014 |work=The Independent}}</ref> Although there was also interest from Manchester United manager [[Alex Ferguson]], Blackburn benefactor [[Jack Walker]]'s millions were enough to prise the striker from Southampton, and Shearer moved north to [[Ewood Park]] in the middle of 1992.<ref name=MIC2>{{cite book|title=My Illustrated Career|last=Shearer|first=Alan|year=2007|publisher=Cassell Illustrated|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/alanshearermyill0000shea/page/56 56β70]|isbn=978-1-84403-586-1|url=https://archive.org/details/alanshearermyill0000shea/page/56}}</ref> On 15 August 1992, the opening weekend of the [[1992β93 FA Premier League|first Premier League season]], Shearer scored twice against Crystal Palace with two strikes from the edge of the [[Penalty area|18-yard box]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The Joy of Six: Premier League opening-day debuts |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2017/aug/10/the-joy-of-six-premier-league-opening-day-debuts |access-date=19 September 2021 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=9 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009065454/https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2017/aug/10/the-joy-of-six-premier-league-opening-day-debuts |url-status=live }}</ref> He missed half of his first season with Blackburn through injury after snapping his right [[anterior cruciate ligament]] in a match against [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] in December 1992, but scored 16 goals in the 21 games in which he did feature.<ref name=NUFC/> Shearer also became a regular in the England team this season and scored his second international goal; it came in a 4β0 [[1994 FIFA World Cup]] qualifier win over [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]] in November. Shearer was forced to miss January through to May due to injury and England's World Cup qualification chances were hit by a run of poor form.<ref name=MIC/> Returning to fitness for the [[1993β94 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|1993β94 season]], he scored 31 goals from 40 games as Blackburn finished runners-up in the [[1993β94 FA Premier League|Premier League]].<ref name=NUFC/> His performances for the club led to him being named the [[FWA Footballer of the Year|Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year]] for that season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.footballwriters.co.uk/awards/footballer-of-the-year/|title=FWA FOOTBALLER OF THE YEAR AWARD|access-date=25 July 2008|publisher=Football Writers' Association|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919074938/http://www.footballwriters.co.uk/awards/footballer-of-the-year/|archive-date=19 September 2008}}</ref> On the international scene, England had failed to qualify for the 1994 World Cup finals,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/history/newsid_1632000/1632224.stm|title=USA 1994|access-date=13 August 2008|work=BBC Sport|date=17 April 2002|archive-date=3 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103205635/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/history/newsid_1632000/1632224.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> but Shearer added three more goals to his international tally before embarking on his most successful domestic season as a player to date.<ref name=MIC2/> {{quote box | width = 25% | align = left | quote = "Shearer is the classic working class sporting hero ... everything legend demands an English centre-forward should be ... As a striker he comes closer to fitting the ''[[Roy of the Rovers]]'' fantasy than anyone else lately admired by English crowds".| source = Shearer as described in ''[[The Guardian]]'' on 10 April 1995.<ref>{{citation |editor1-last=Jones |editor1-first=Dudley |editor2-last=Watkins |editor2-first=Tony |last1=Tomlinson |first1=Alan |last2=Young |first2=Christopher |contribution=Golden Boys and Golden Memories: Fiction, Ideology, and Reality in Roy of the Rovers and the Death of the Hero |title=A Necessary Fantasy?: the Heroic Figure in Children's Popular Culture: Vol 18 |pages=194β195 |year=2000 |publisher=Garland Publishing}}</ref>}} The arrival of [[Chris Sutton]] for the [[1994β95 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|1994β95]] season established a strong attacking partnership at Blackburn. Shearer's 34 goals, coupled with Sutton's 15, helped the Lancashire club take the [[1994β95 FA Premier League|Premier League]] title from archrivals Manchester United on the final day of the season,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season/0,,12306~1076334,00.html |title=1994/95 |access-date=2 August 2008 |publisher=Premier League |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514133341/http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season/0%2C%2C12306~1076334%2C00.html |archive-date=14 May 2008 }}</ref> and the duo gained the nickname "the SAS" (Shearer And Sutton).<ref name=MIC2/> After being asked by the press how he planned to celebrate winning the title, Shearer replied with "creosoting the fence".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/a-modest-end-befits-shearer-the-extra-ordinary-man-who-painted-a-masterpiece-from-creosote-ghk36dvlfdz|title=A modest end befits Shearer, the extra-ordinary man who painted a masterpiece from creosote|access-date=10 March 2009|date=21 April 2006|work=The Times | location=London | first=Simon | last=Barnes}}</ref> Shearer also had his first taste of European football in the [[1994β95 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup]] that season, and scored in the second leg as Blackburn went out in the first round, losing to [[Trelleborgs FF]] of Sweden.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1994/round=651/index.html|title=UEFA Cup First round|access-date=2 August 2008|publisher=UEFA|archive-date=17 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917152112/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1994/round=651/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His efforts for the club led to Shearer being awarded the [[PFA Players' Player of the Year]] for 1995.<ref name=PFA>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2008/04/27/sfnpas127.xml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502111725/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fsport%2F2008%2F04%2F27%2Fsfnpas127.xml|archive-date=2 May 2008|title=PFA Player of the Year winners 1974β2007|access-date=21 July 2008|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|first=Emily|last=Benammar|date=27 April 2008}}</ref> Although the club could not retain the title the [[1995β96 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|following year]], Shearer again ended the (now 38-game) season as [[1995β96 FA Premier League|Premier League]] top scorer, with 31 goals in 35 games,<ref name=rec2>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0,,12306,00.html |title=A History of the Premier League |access-date=28 July 2008 |publisher=Premier League |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118121453/http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0%2C%2C12306%2C00.html |archive-date=18 November 2011 }}</ref><ref name=rec>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20070921/ai_n20524754|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206163046/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20070921/ai_n20524754|archive-date=6 December 2008|title=today's top 20: most Premier League goals in a season (1992β2007)|access-date=26 July 2008|work=The Independent |date=21 September 2007}}</ref><ref name=PL96>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/1995/96Season |title=Season 1995/96 |access-date=22 July 2008 |publisher=Premier League |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030075007/http://www.premierleague.com/page/1995/96Season |archive-date=30 October 2011 }}</ref> as Blackburn finished seventh in the league. The previous season's first-place finish also saw the club enter the [[1995β96 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]. Shearer's only goal in six full Champions League games was a penalty in a 4β1 victory against [[Rosenborg BK]] in the final fixture<ref name=MIC2/> and Blackburn finished fourth in [[1995β96_UEFA_Champions_League#Group_B|their group]], failing to progress to the next stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=1995/round=70/group=12.html|title=UEFA Champions League Group B|access-date=7 August 2008|publisher=UEFA|archive-date=15 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915082355/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=1995/round=70/group=12.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He passed the 100-goal milestone for Blackburn in all competitions on 23 September 1995, scoring a hat-trick in their 5β1 home win over [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] in the Premier League. On 30 December, he scored his [[List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals|100th Premier League goal]], making him the first player to hit the landmark, in a 2β1 home win over [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]. His final tally for the club was 112 goals in the Premier League and 130 in all competitions. His final goals for the club came on 17 April 1996, when he scored twice in a 3β2 home league win over [[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shearer9.com/statsrovers9596.shtml |title=Blackburn Statistics | Alan Shearer hits the net |publisher=Shearer9.com |date=30 December 1995 |access-date=27 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016100501/http://www.shearer9.com/statsrovers9596.shtml |archive-date=16 October 2015 }}</ref> Shearer's international strike rate had also dried up, with no goals in the twelve matches leading up to [[UEFA Euro 1996|Euro 96]].<ref name=MIC2/> He missed the final three games of the season for his club due to injury, but recovered in time to play in England's [[UEFA European Championship]] campaign.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/shearer-injury-gives-fowler-euro-96-hope-1305387.html |title=Shearer injury gives Fowler Euro 96 hope |author=Glenn Moore |work=The Guardian |date=16 April 1996 |access-date=2 November 2022 |archive-date=2 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102130349/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/shearer-injury-gives-fowler-euro-96-hope-1305387.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1996β2006: Newcastle United=== After Euro 96, Manchester United and [[Real Madrid]] again sought to sign Shearer, and attempted to enter the battle for his signature.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shearer Shearer |url=http://harveylisberg.com/videos/ |publisher=ffwd |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104173330/https://harveylisberg.com/videos/ |archive-date=4 November 2014 }}</ref> Manchester United chairman Martin Edwards and [[Real Madrid]] president [[Lorenzo Sanz]] stated that Blackburn Rovers refused to let Shearer go to Old Trafford or Estadio Santiago BernabΓ©u. Ultimately Shearer joined his boyhood club: Newcastle United, Manchester United's title rivals.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/free/1996/7/article/320745.html |title=Record Transfer Sees Shearer to Newcastle |publisher=themoscowtimes.com |date=30 July 1996 |access-date=22 January 2016 |archive-date=27 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127231107/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/free/1996/7/article/320745.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On 30 July 1996, for a [[World football transfer record|world transfer record]]-breaking Β£15 million (equivalent to Β£{{Inflation|UK|15|1996|r=0|fmt=c}} million today),{{refn|group=notes|name="worldRecordTransfer1996"| The football industry has exploded beyond the inflation rate of the Bank of England.<ref name=biggestTransferEver_2022>{{cite web | url = https://theathletic.com/3192784/2022/03/28/222m-shearer-94m-keane-89m-henry-how-much-the-premier-leagues-biggest-transfers-would-cost-today/ | title = Β£222m Shearer, Β£94m Keane, Β£89m Henry β how much the Premier League's biggest transfers would cost today | last = UK Staff | date = 28 May 2022 | website = theathletic.com | quote = Using their calculator, Roy Keane's Β£3.75 million move from Nottingham Forest to Manchester United in 1993 would now cost Β£94.2 million, the Β£11 million deal that took Thierry Henry from Juventus to Arsenal in 1999 would now cost Β£89.9 million and Fernando Torres' Β£50 million switch from Liverpool to Chelsea 11 years ago would cost Β£112.3 million. And Shearer's from Blackburn in '96? That would set Newcastle back Β£222 million | access-date = 5 August 2023 | archive-date = 5 August 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230805190501/https://theathletic.com/3192784/2022/03/28/222m-shearer-94m-keane-89m-henry-how-much-the-premier-leagues-biggest-transfers-would-cost-today/ | url-status = live }}</ref> Financial experts argue, the Bank of England's inflation calculator is an unreliable method to judge transfers.<ref name=biggestTransferEver_2022/> Using another method that factors in income; experts validate that in 2019, Shearer's equivalent value was Β£222 million, in comparison to his Bank of England value of Β£29.96 million.<ref name=biggestTransferEver_2022/>}} Shearer joined his hometown club and league runners-up [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], managed by his hero Keegan.<ref name=MIC/><ref name=IHT>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/1996/07/30/soccer.t_3.php |title=Newcastle United Pays Record $23 Million for Shearer |first=Rob|last=Hughes |access-date=21 July 2008 |work=International Herald Tribune |date=30 July 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927115014/http://www.iht.com/articles/1996/07/30/soccer.t_3.php |archive-date=27 September 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1996/07/30/nshear30.html |title=Shearer is going home for Β£15m |first=Colin |last=Randall |access-date=21 July 2008 |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=30 July 1996 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050312181351/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1996%2F07%2F30%2Fnshear30.html |archive-date=12 March 2005 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+{{Nowrap|Shearer's 2019 validated equivalent (Β£222m)<ref name=biggestTransferEver_2022/> in comparison to top transfer records in 2023}} |- |- ! Rank !! Player !! From !! To !! Fee !! Year !! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- | 1 || Alan Shearer || {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Blackburn Rovers|Blackburn]] || {{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Newcastle United|Newcastle]] || Β£222m || 1996 || <ref name=biggestTransferEver_2022/> |- | 2 || [[Neymar]] || {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] || {{fbaicon|FRA}} [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] ||Β£198m || 2017 || <ref name="Neymar BBC">{{cite news |title=Neymar: Paris St-Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40762417 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=4 August 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505165148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40762417 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=GuardianNeymar>{{cite web |last1=Lowe |first1=Sid |last2=Laurens |first2=Julien |last3=Hunter |first3=Andy |title=Neymar set to seal world-record move to PSG worth Β£450m in fees and wages |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/aug/02/neymar-psg-barcelona-tells-team-mates-leave |work=The Guardian |date=2 August 2017 |access-date=4 August 2017 |archive-date=3 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803141552/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/aug/02/neymar-psg-barcelona-tells-team-mates-leave |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 3 || [[Kylian MbappΓ©]] || {{fbaicon|FRA}} [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] || {{fbaicon|FRA}} [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] || Β£163m || 2018 || <ref name=":8">{{cite news |date=19 February 2018 |title=PSG trigger Mbappe's permanent transfer |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |access-date=22 June 2021 |website=ESPN |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | 4 || [[JoΓ£o FΓ©lix]] || {{fbaicon|POR}} [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] || {{fbaicon|ESP}} [[AtlΓ©tico Madrid]] ||Β£112.9 || 2019||<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jul/03/atletico-madrid-sign-benfica-teenager-joao-felix-for-fee-of-126m |title=AtlΓ©tico Madrid sign Benfica teenager JoΓ£o Felix for fee of β¬126m |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=4 July 2019 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=11 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911122217/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jul/03/atletico-madrid-sign-benfica-teenager-joao-felix-for-fee-of-126m}}</ref> |} Shearer made his league debut away at [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], on 17 August 1996,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newcastle-online.com/nufcplayers/alanshearer.shtml |title=Alan Shearer Profile (NUFC Player Profiles) |access-date=13 August 2008 |publisher=Newcastle Online |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725074149/https://www.newcastle-online.com/nufcplayers/alanshearer.shtml |archive-date=25 July 2008 }}</ref> and maintained his form during the rest of the season, finishing as [[1996β97 FA Premier League|Premier League]] top-scorer for the third consecutive season with 25 goals in 31 [[Premier League]] games,<ref name=PL96/><ref name=PL97>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/1996/97Season/0,,12306~1077104,00.html |title=Season 1996/97 |access-date=21 July 2008 |publisher=Premier League |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625020841/http://www.premierleague.com/page/1996/97Season/0%2C%2C12306~1077104%2C00.html |archive-date=25 June 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season |title=Season 1994/95 |access-date=22 July 2008 |publisher=Premier League |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916120414/http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season |archive-date=16 September 2008 }}</ref> as well as winning another [[PFA Player of the Year]] accolade,<ref name=PFA/> despite a groin injury forcing him to miss seven matches. Among his best performances of the season came on 2 February 1997,<ref>[http://www.lcfc.com/page/LatestNews/0,,10274~483922,00.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913045702/http://www.lcfc.com/page/LatestNews/0%2C%2C10274~483922%2C00.html|date=13 September 2012}}</ref> when Newcastle went into the final 15 minutes of the game 3β1 down at home to [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] in the league, only for Shearer to win them the game 4β3 by scoring a late hat-trick.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.footballfancast.com/2011/06/premiership/newcastle-united/the-top-ten-premier-league-games-of-all-time |title=The Top TEN Premier League Games Of All Time? |publisher=FootballFanCast.com |date=11 June 2011 |access-date=27 June 2014 |archive-date=28 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928153057/http://www.footballfancast.com/2011/06/premiership/newcastle-united/the-top-ten-premier-league-games-of-all-time |url-status=dead }}</ref> The league title still eluded the club, who finished second in the league for a second consecutive year, with Keegan resigning midway through the season.<ref name=PL97/> Another injury problem, this time an ankle ligament injury sustained in a pre-season match at [[Goodison Park]], restricted Shearer to just two goals in 17 games in the [[1997β98 Newcastle United F.C. season|1997β98]] season. His injury was reflected in the club's form, and Newcastle finished just 13th in the [[1997β98 FA Premier League|Premier League]]. To help Shearer get over the injury, club physiotherapist [[Paul Ferris (footballer)|Paul Ferris]] devised unorthodox methods. At the club's training ground at [[Durham University]], Ferris stacked six school benches and placed Shearer on top with high-jump mats either side β the striker trying to improve his balance by standing on one leg and bending over to pick up coins while having objects thrown at him, while a crowd of student onlookers watched on.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Waugh |first=Chris |date=25 September 2019 |title='I did Shearer's medical then drove his Jaguar to Newcastle. |url=https://theathletic.co.uk/1214812/2019/09/26/waugh-shearerferris-260919/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=2 March 2020 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=2 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302201622/https://theathletic.co.uk/1214812/2019/09/26/waugh-shearerferris-260919/ |url-status=live }}</ref> United (now managed by Shearer's former Blackburn manager, [[Kenny Dalglish]]) had a good run in the [[1997β98 FA Cup|FA Cup]]; Shearer scored the winning goal in a semi-final victory over [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] as the team reached the [[1998 FA Cup Final|final]]. The team were unable to get on the scoresheet at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley]], and lost the game 2β0 to Arsenal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1998/05/17/sfgars17.html |title=Double time for Arsenal earns Wenger rich reward |access-date=21 July 2008 |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=17 May 1998 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527220016/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1998%2F05%2F17%2Fsfgars17.html |archive-date=27 May 2008 }}</ref> [[File:Alan Shearer 1998 (2).jpg|Shearer after the FA Cup final defeat in 1998|upright|thumb]] An incident during a game against [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] in the league saw Shearer charged with misconduct by the [[The Football Association|FA]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/88739.stm|title=Shearer charged with misconduct|access-date=5 August 2008|work=BBC Sport|date=7 May 1998|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030154513/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/88739.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> with media sources claiming that video footage showed him intentionally kicking [[Neil Lennon]] in the head following a challenge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=337283&root=extratime&cc=5739|title=10 of the worst...Fouls|access-date=5 August 2008|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=27 July 2005|archive-date=6 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206164358/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=337283&root=extratime&cc=5739}}</ref> The referee of the game took no action against Shearer, and he was then cleared of all charges by the FA, with Lennon giving evidence in the player's defence.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/91721.stm|title=Shearer cleared in boot row|access-date=5 August 2008|work=BBC Sport|date=12 May 1998|archive-date=17 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517174437/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/91721.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Former Football Association chief [[Graham Kelly (football administrator)|Graham Kelly]], who brought the charges against the player, later wrote in his autobiography that Shearer had threatened to withdraw himself from the [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998 World Cup]] squad if the charges were upheld, which was strenuously denied by Shearer.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/441003.stm|title=Shearer hits out at Kelly|access-date=5 August 2008|work=BBC Sport|date=7 September 1999|archive-date=30 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030222320/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/441003.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> An almost injury-free season helped Shearer improve on his previous year's tally in the [[1998β99 Newcastle United F.C. season|1998β99 season]], the striker converting 14 goals in 30 league games and replacing [[Rob Lee]] as Newcastle [[Captain (association football)|captain]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/aug/16/newsstory.sport7|title=Shearer factor is Ruud of all evil|date=17 August 1999|access-date=14 March 2014|work=The Guardian|archive-date=28 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428190449/https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/aug/16/newsstory.sport7|url-status=live}}</ref> but Newcastle finished 13th again, with [[Ruud Gullit]] having replaced Kenny Dalglish just after the season got underway.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/fa_carling_premiership/159285.stm|title=Gullit named Newcastle boss|access-date=21 July 2008|work=BBC Sport|date=27 August 1998|archive-date=30 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030222320/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/fa_carling_premiership/159285.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> He also helped Newcastle to a second consecutive [[1999 FA Cup Final|FA Cup final]] and qualification for the following season's [[1999β2000 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup]], scoring twice in the semi-final against [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], but they once again lost 2β0, this time to [[The Treble|treble]]-chasing Manchester United. On the opening day of the [[1999β2000 FA Premier League|1999β2000]] season, Shearer received the first [[Red card (sports)|red card]] of his career in his 100th appearance for Newcastle.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/aug/07/match.sport8|title=Shearer sent off in 100th match|date=8 August 1999|access-date=14 March 2014|work=The Guardian|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421063521/https://www.theguardian.com/football/1999/aug/07/match.sport8|url-status=live}}</ref> After dropping Shearer to the bench in a [[Tyne-Wear derby]] loss against [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/newcastle-united/10405971/Newcastle-Uniteds-Ruud-Gullit-axed-Alan-Shearer-before-Sunderland-defeat-and-paid-with-his-job.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/newcastle-united/10405971/Newcastle-Uniteds-Ruud-Gullit-axed-Alan-Shearer-before-Sunderland-defeat-and-paid-with-his-job.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Newcastle United's Ruud Gullit axed Alan Shearer before Sunderland defeat and paid with his job|date=25 October 2013|access-date=14 March 2014|work=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> the unpopular Gullit resigned to be replaced by the 66-year-old [[Bobby Robson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/436390.stm|title=Robson takes Newcastle hotseat|access-date=21 July 2008|work=BBC Sport|date=3 August 1999|archive-date=12 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112223549/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/436390.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite Gullit giving Shearer the captain's armband, reports of a rift between club captain and manager were rife, Gullit's decision to drop Shearer proved deeply unpopular with fans and his departure capped a dismal start to the season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-shearers-doom-army-at-the-gates-of-gullit-1116092.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207114229/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-shearers-doom-army-at-the-gates-of-gullit-1116092.html |archive-date=2017-02-07 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title=Shearer's Doom Army at the gates of Gullit|access-date=21 July 2008|first=Guy|last=Hodgson|work=The Independent|date=27 August 1999}}</ref> The animosity between Shearer and Gullit was later confirmed by the latter, who reportedly told the striker that he was "...the most overrated player I have ever seen."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/how-a-toon-totem-lived-the-dream-475291.html|title=How a Toon totem lived the dream|date=23 April 2006|work=The Independent|access-date=27 December 2008|location=London|first=Simon|last=Turnbull|archive-date=6 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706191938/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/how-a-toon-totem-lived-the-dream-475291.html}}</ref> Robson had tried to sign Shearer for [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] in 1997, making a bid of Β£20 million which would have seen Shearer break the world's transfer fee record for the second time in 12 months. Newcastle's manager at the time, Kenny Dalglish, rejected the offer.<ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=whytCwAAQBAJ&q=robson+shearer+barcelona+%C2%A320million&pg=PT14|title = Alan Shearer Fifty Defining Fixtures|isbn = 9781445651330|last1 = Matthews|first1 = Tony|date = 15 March 2016| publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited |access-date = 15 October 2020|archive-date = 30 October 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231030222320/https://books.google.com/books?id=whytCwAAQBAJ&q=robson+shearer+barcelona+%C2%A320million&pg=PT14#v=snippet&q=robson%20shearer%20barcelona%20%C2%A320million&f=false|url-status = live}}</ref> In Robson's first match in charge, Shearer scored five goals in an 8β0 defeat of [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/fa_carling_premiership/451554.stm|title=Shearer's five star day|date=19 September 1999|access-date=14 March 2014|publisher=BBC|archive-date=28 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428190454/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/fa_carling_premiership/451554.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> With Robson in charge, the team moved away from the relegation zone, finishing in mid-table and reached the [[1999β2000 FA Cup|FA Cup]] semi-finals, but a third consecutive final was beyond them as they were beaten by Chelsea. Shearer missed only one league game and notched up 23 goals.<ref name=NUFC/> Shearer suffered an injury-hit and frustrating season in the [[2000β01 Newcastle United F.C. season|2000β01 season]], having retired from international football after the [[UEFA Euro 2000]] tournament to focus on club football.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/2000/02/27/sfnshe27.html |title=Shearer decides to quit England |access-date=21 July 2008 |first=Colin |last=Malam |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=27 February 2000 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911065621/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F2000%2F02%2F27%2Fsfnshe27.html |archive-date=11 September 2005 }}</ref> He managed only five goals in 19 games in the league. The [[2001β02 FA Premier League|2001β02 season]] was much better though: Shearer bagged 23 goals in 37 league games as Newcastle finished fourth β their highest standing since 1997 β meaning they would qualify for the following season's [[2002β03 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] competition. One of the most memorable incidents of the season saw [[Roy Keane]] sent off after a confrontation with Shearer during Newcastle's 4β3 win over the ''Red Devils'' in September 2001.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/article511049.ece |title=The top 10 Roy Keane battles |access-date=21 July 2008 |first=John|last=Aizlewood |work=The Sunday Times |date=6 February 2005 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309065831/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/article511049.ece |archive-date=9 March 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/2471991.stm |title=Keane: I should have punched Shearer |access-date=21 July 2008 |work=BBC Sport |date=14 November 2002 |archive-date=19 November 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031119083227/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/2471991.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Shearer also saw [[Red card (sports)|red]] for the second time in his career this season, after allegedly elbowing an opposition player in a match against [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], but this decision was later rescinded.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/referee-rescinds-shearer-red-card-9134897.html |title=Referee rescinds Shearer red card |author=Damian Spellman |work=The Independent |date=4 December 2001 |access-date=2 November 2022 |archive-date=2 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102130345/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/referee-rescinds-shearer-red-card-9134897.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[2002β03 Newcastle United F.C. season|2002β03 season]] saw Shearer and Newcastle make their return to the [[UEFA Champions League]]. Newcastle lost their first three matches in the opening group stage, but Shearer's goal against [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=2002/round=1636/match=1036504/index.html |title=Newcastle 2β1 Dynamo Kiev |access-date=21 July 2008 |publisher=UEFA |archive-date=6 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206045304/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=2002/round=1636/match=1036504/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> coupled with further wins against [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] and [[Feyenoord]] saw the club progress to the second group stage.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=2002/round=1636/group=1492.html |title=2002 UEFA Champions League Group E |access-date=21 July 2008 |publisher=UEFA |archive-date=21 October 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051021034328/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=2002/round=1636/group=1492.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{blockquote|"I know at first hand how fierce the gladiatorial battles are between a striker and defenders. So, to maintain your performance as a top class goalscorer over a long period of time takes phenomenal dedication, self belief and enormous willpower. If you then throw in a number of serious injuries...how many? Three? And for the man to still be producing at the highest level is really an amazing feat. After a match against Juventus I met Alex Del Piero who like myself could only speak in the most glowing of terms about Shearer. He'd terrorised the Juve defenders when the clubs met in Newcastle. They found him one of the most difficult opponents they had ever faced. The coach Marcello Lippi had been purring about Shearer's performance. So much so that his strikers Alex, David (Trezeguet) and Marcelo (Salas) were ordered to take home videos and study Shearer's display."|source=[[Gabriel Batistuta]] on his admiration of Shearer, February 2003.<ref>{{cite news |title=Batigol: Shearer is the greatest |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/2259754/batigol-shearer-is-the-greatest |access-date=16 August 2018 |agency=Sky Sports |archive-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816194447/http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/2259754/batigol-shearer-is-the-greatest |url-status=live }}</ref>}} Shearer's [[List of UEFA Champions League hat-tricks|Champions League hat-trick]] against [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] and a brace against [[Inter Milan]] in the second group stage helped him reach a total of seven Champions League goals, along with his 17 in 35 games in the league, and a total of 25 for the season as the team again improved to finish in third place in the [[2002β03 FA Premier League|Premier League]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ClubHistory/0,,10278~1330153,00.html |title=Modern Magpies 2002/03: Champions League β We Had A Laugh! |access-date=21 July 2008 |publisher=Newcastle United F.C |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112213810/http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ClubHistory/0%2C%2C10278~1330153%2C00.html |archive-date=12 January 2009 }}</ref> [[File:Alanshearerwiki.jpg|thumb|Shearer training in 2005]] After this, Newcastle would have one more chance to progress in the Champions League in early [[2003β04 Newcastle United F.C. season|2003]], but Shearer was one of those who failed to score as the team were eliminated in a [[Penalty shootout (association football)|penalty shootout]] by [[FK Partizan|Partizan Belgrade]] in the third qualifying round. United progressed well in [[2003β04 UEFA Cup|that season's UEFA Cup]] and Shearer's six goals helped the club reach the semi-finals, where they were beaten by eventual runners up [[Olympique de Marseille]]. Domestically he also had a good season, with 22 goals in 37 appearances,<ref name=NUFC/> but this did not prevent the club dropping out of the Champions League places to finish in fifth,<ref>{{Cite web |title=2003-2004 Newcastle United Scores and Fixtures, UEFA Cup |url=https://fbref.com/en/squads/b2b47a98/2003-2004/matchlogs/s775/schedule/Newcastle-United-Scores-and-Fixtures-UEFA-Cup |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=FBref.com |language=en |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605171904/https://fbref.com/en/squads/b2b47a98/2003-2004/matchlogs/s775/schedule/Newcastle-United-Scores-and-Fixtures-UEFA-Cup |url-status=dead }}</ref> qualifying once again for the UEFA Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qualification for European Cup Football 2003/2004 |url=https://kassiesa.net/uefa/history/qual2003.html |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=kassiesa.net |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605171905/https://kassiesa.net/uefa/history/qual2003.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Announcing that this would be his final season before retirement, Shearer's form in the [[2004β05 Newcastle United F.C. season|2004β05 season]] was patchy; alongside new signing [[Patrick Kluivert]], he scored only seven goals in his 28 games as the club finished the season in 14th place.<ref name=NUFC/> The club fared better in the cup competitions, eventually losing out to [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]] in the [[2004β05 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup]] quarter-finals and Manchester United in the FA Cup semi-finals. Shearer scored a hat-trick in the first round win against [[Hapoel Bnei Sakhnin F.C.|Hapoel Bnei Sakhnin]], and ended the season with a haul of 11 European goals, in addition to his one goal in domestic cups.<ref name=NUFC/> The middle of 2005 saw Shearer reverse his decision to retire, after persuasion from manager [[Graeme Souness]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2353784/Souness-tries-to-talk-Shearer-round.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706200711/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2353784/Souness-tries-to-talk-Shearer-round.html |archive-date=6 July 2016 |title=Souness tries to talk Shearer round |access-date=21 July 2008 |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=14 January 2005 |location=London |first=Rob |last=Stewart}}</ref> He decided to continue playing in a player-coach capacity until the end of [[2005β06 in English football|the following season]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2005/04/02/sfnnew02.xml |title= Newcastle say Shearer is manager in waiting |access-date=21 July 2008 |first=Rob|last=Stewart |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=2 April 2005 |location=London}}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/apr/01/newsstory.sport13 |title= Shearer to play on for another year |access-date=21 January 2025 |work=The Guardian |date=1 April 2005}}</ref> and he returned for one more season in the [[2005β06 Newcastle United F.C. season|2005β06 season]]. This last season saw him break [[Jackie Milburn]]'s 49-year-old record of 200 goals for Newcastle United (not including his 38 World War II [[Wartime League]] goals)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/Legends/0,,10278~1241692,00.html |title=Legends Jackie Milburn |access-date=14 October 2008 |publisher=Newcastle United F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007193900/http://www.nufc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/Legends/0%2C%2C10278~1241692%2C00.html |archive-date=7 October 2008 }}</ref> when he netted his 201st strike in a home [[2005β06 FA Premier League|Premier League]] fixture against [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] on 4 February 2006, becoming the club's highest-ever league and cup competition goalscorer with 201 goals altogether.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2331700/St-James-joy-at-Shearer-record.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707061845/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2331700/St-James-joy-at-Shearer-record.html |archive-date=7 July 2016 |title= St James' joy at Shearer record |access-date=21 July 2008 |first=Louise|last=Taylor |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=4 February 2006 |location=London}}</ref> On 17 April 2006, with three games remaining in his final season as a player, Shearer suffered a tear to the [[medial collateral ligament]] in his left knee after a collision during a 4β1 win at Sunderland in which he scored his 206th and final goal in what was his 395th appearance for the club. The injury caused him to miss those final three games, effectively bringing forward his retirement.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4929358.stm |title=Injury forces Shearer retirement |access-date=14 August 2008 |work=BBC Sport |date=22 April 2006 |archive-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224162153/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4929358.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Shearer finished his final season with 10 goals in 32 league games.<ref name=NUFC/> ===Tribute and testimonial=== [[File:The SHEARER BANNER, St James's Park - geograph.org.uk - 222846.jpg|thumb|left|Banner in tribute to Shearer outside [[St James' Park]]. Marking his 10 years at the club, it was displayed for three weeks during April and May 2006.]] In tribute to Shearer's contribution to Newcastle United over more than ten years, the club erected a large banner of Shearer on the outside of the cantilever superstructure of the Gallowgate End of [[St James' Park]]. The banner measured {{convert|25|m|ft}} high by {{convert|32|m|ft}} wide, covering almost half of the Gallowgate End, aptly placed above the club [[public house|bar]], [[Shearer's Bar]], opened in his honour in 2005. The banner depicted Shearer as the "Gallowgate Giant", with one arm aloft in his signature goal celebration, with the message "Thanks for 10 great years", and was featured in the media coverage reflecting on his career at the club,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/tyne/content/articles/2006/01/17/shear_magic_feature.shtml|work=BBC News|title=Shearer Special|date=24 April 2008|access-date=30 January 2009|archive-date=13 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113001016/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tyne/content/articles/2006/01/17/shear_magic_feature.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/low/football/photo_galleries/4763579.stm|title=Shearer testimonial photos|work=BBC Sport|date=11 May 2006|access-date=30 January 2009|archive-date=30 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030222322/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/photo_galleries/4763579.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/how-a-toon-totem-lived-the-dream-475291.html|title=How a Toon totem lived the dream|work=The Independent|date=23 April 2006|access-date=30 January 2009|location=London|first=Simon|last=Turnbull|archive-date=6 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706191938/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/how-a-toon-totem-lived-the-dream-475291.html}}</ref> with the banner being displayed from 19 April 2006 until 11 May 2006, the day of his testimonial match. [[File:Newcastle Utd v Celtic - Alan Shearer Testimonial (4).jpg|thumb|Shearer mosaic created by the fans during his testimonial match in 2006]] Shearer was awarded a [[testimonial match]] by the club, against Scottish side [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]. All proceeds of the match went to charitable causes. Because of the injury he sustained three games earlier at Sunderland, Shearer was unable to play in the whole match, but he kicked off the game and came off the bench to score a penalty, helping Newcastle win the game 3β2.<ref name=Celtic>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2336776/Shearer-earns-tearful-tribute.html|title=Shearer earns tearful tribute|access-date=21 July 2008|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=12 May 2006|location=London|first=Rob|last=Stewart|archive-date=29 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629154205/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2336776/Shearer-earns-tearful-tribute.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The match was a sell-out, and saw Shearer perform a lap of honour at the end with his family, with his young son covering his ears due to the volume of noise produced by the crowd in tribute.<ref name=Celtic/>
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