Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Accessory fruit
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Examples == === Apples and pears === [[File:Apple red delicius cross-cut.jpg|thumb|Apple section, showing seeds plus papery expression of the ovary, surrounded by tissue formed from ripening of the hypanthium.]] The part of apples and pears that is consumed is, in fact, the [[hypanthium]]. The ovary is the papery core that surrounds the apple seeds. As the hypanthium ripens it forms the edible tissues.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Michaels |first=Tom |last2=Clark |first2=Matt |last3=Hoover |first3=Emily |last4=Irish |first4=Laura |last5=Smith |first5=Alan |last6=Tepe |first6=Emily |date=2022-06-20 |title= The Science of Plants |chapter=8.1 Fruit Morphology |chapter-url=https://open.lib.umn.edu/horticulture/chapter/8-1-fruit-morphology/ |language=en}}</ref> === Roses === For roses, the hypanthium is the tissue that composes the edible part of [[Rose hip|rosehips]]. Roses and apples are both members of the Rosaceae family; the fact that they have similar fruit morphology is a major consideration in placing them in the same taxonomic family.<ref name=":0" /> === Strawberries === [[File:Nombreux akènes de fraise situés en surface ayant germé sur la fraise elle même.jpg|thumb|On this strawberry, the many pips located on the surface have germinated in a phenomenon known as [[vivipary]]. The pips of the strawberry are its true fruit.]] The edible part of the [[strawberry]] is formed, as part of the ripening process, from the receptacle of the strawberry flower. The true fruits (hence, containing the seeds) are the roughly 200 pips (which are, technically, [[achene]]s, a true fruit that contains a single seed from a single ovary). These pips dot the exterior of the strawberry.<ref name=":1" /> === Cashew apple === [[File:Cashew apples.jpg|thumb|The cashew 'apple' and its attached [[drupe]], which contains the edible seed.]] The [[cashew apple]] is an oval- or pear-shaped structure that develops from the [[Pedicel (botany)|pedicel]] and the receptacle of the cashew flower and is technically called a [[hypocarpium]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Varghese |first1=T. |last2=Pundir |first2=Y. |year=1964 |title=Anatomy of the pseudocarp in ''Anacardium occidentale'' L. |journal=Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=252–258 |doi=10.1007/BF03052341 |s2cid=83230755}}</ref><ref name="duke">{{cite web |author1=James A Duke |date=1983 |title=''Anacardium occidentale'' L. |url=https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Anacardium_occidentale.html |access-date=10 December 2019 |publisher=Handbook of Energy Crops. (unpublished); In: NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University}}</ref><ref name="eb">{{cite web |date=7 April 2020 |title=Cashew |url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/cashew |access-date=8 May 2021 |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> It ripens into a yellow or red structure about {{convert|5–11|cm|abbr=on|frac=4}} long.<ref name="morton">{{cite book |author=Morton |first=Julia F. |author-link=Julia Morton |url=https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/cashew_apple.html |title=Cashew apple, ''Anacardium occidentale'' L. |publisher=Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-9610184-1-2 |pages=239–240 |access-date=18 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315023810/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/index.html |archive-date=15 March 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="duke" /> The true fruit of the cashew tree is a kidney–shaped [[drupe]] that grows at the end of the cashew apple; the seed inside this drupe is the cashew nut of commerce.<ref name="morton" /> === Pineapple === [[File:Ananas comosus-pineapple flowers - കൈതച്ചക്ക.jpg|thumb|Pineapple in flower]] The pineapple is formed when 50 to 200 unpollinated flowers coalesce in a spiral arrangement— the flowers form individually and then fuse as a single '[[multiple fruit]]'. The ovaries develop into berries and the fruit forms around an intercalary spike. The intercalary [[inflorescence]] (cluster of flowers) results when the terminal cluster of flowers are left behind by the growth of the main axis of the plant. Each polygonal area on the pineapple's surface is an individual flower.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plant Details – Information about Ananas comosus Plant |url=https://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/plant-details.php?cateUrl=herb&plantUrl=ananas-comosus |access-date=2023-03-18 |website=efloraofgandhinagar.in}}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Accessory fruit
(section)
Add topic