Editing 63 BC (section)

=== By place ===

==== Roman Republic ====
* [[Lucullus]] holds a [[Roman triumph|triumph]], then retires from war and politics to live a life of refined [[wikt:luxury|luxury]].
* Establishment of the [[Decapolis]] and Year 1 of the [[Pompeian era]].
* [[Pompey]] conquers the people of [[Phonecia]], [[Coele-Syria]], and [[Judea]] for the [[Roman Republic]].
* Roman annexation of the [[Seleucid Empire]] and of Judea as a [[client kingdom]]. King [[Judah Aristobulus II]] removed from power, while his brother [[John Hyrcanus II]] is reappointed king ([[ethnarch]]) under Roman [[suzerainty]] and high priest, until [[40 BC]].
* Massacre of over 12,000 [[Jew]]s on the [[Temple Mount]] in [[Jerusalem]] by Roman troops, in support of John Hyrcanus II against Aristobulus II.
* [[Julius Caesar]] is elected [[Pontifex Maximus]] and praetor for 62 BC.<ref name=leglay>{{cite book | title=A History of Rome | edition=Second | first1=Marcel | last1=LeGlay | first2=Jean-Louis | last2=Voisin | first3=Yann | last3=Le Bohec | page=128 | publisher=Blackwell | place=Malden, Massachusetts | year=2001 | isbn=0-631-21858-0}}</ref>
* [[Marcus Tullius Cicero]] is senior [[consul]]. He is the first ''[[novus homo]]'' (new man) to be elected to the [[consulship]] in 31 years.
* [[Gaius Antonius Hybrida]] is junior consul.
* [[Cato the Younger]] is elected [[tribune]] of the people for 62 BC, taking office in early December 63 BC.
* [[Servilius Rullus]], a Roman [[tribune]], proposes an [[agrarian reform]] law.
* [[Second Catilinarian Conspiracy]] against the [[Roman Republic]] is foiled by [[Cicero]].

==== Pontus ====
* [[Pharnaces II of Pontus|Pharnaces II]] becomes King of [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontus]].
</onlyinclude>