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==Cultures== [[File:Snake Goddess - Heraklion Achaeological Museum retouched.jpg|200px|thumb|Minoan Snake Goddess.]] ;Near East {{see|Early Bronze Age}} * c. [[4th millennium BC]]–[[5th century BC]]: Old [[Dilmun]] period. *{{Circa|2900}}–2350 BC: [[Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)]] *c. 2334–2154 BC: [[Akkadian Empire]] *3100–2686 BC: [[Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)]] * c. [[2700 BC]]–[[1600 BC]]: Old [[Elamite language|Elamite]] period. *2686–2181 BC [[Old Kingdom of Egypt]] *2181–2055 BC [[First Intermediate Period of Egypt]] * c. [[3000 BC]]: Nubian [[A-Group]] Culture comes to an end. * {{Circa|[[2300 BC]]}}: Nubian [[C-Group]] culture. ;Europe {{see|Neolithic Europe}} * c. [[3200 BC]]: [[Cycladic culture]] in [[Aegean islands]] of [[Greece]]. * c. [[3200 BC]]–[[3100 BC]]: [[Helladic period|Helladic culture]] in mainland [[Greece]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Bronze Age on the Greek Mainland: Early Bronze Age – Early Helladic I|year=1999–2000|location=Athens|publisher=Foundation of the Hellenic World|url=http://www.fhw.gr/chronos/02/mainland/en/eh/intro/eb1/index.html}}</ref> * c. [[3200 BC]]–[[2800 BC]]: [[Ozieri culture]]. * Founding of Europe's oldest civilization, the [[Minoan Civilization]] in 3000 BC. * [[Corded Ware culture]] (also Battle-axe culture, or Single Grave culture).<ref name="dynamic changes">{{Cite journal |last1=Papac |first1=Luka |last2=Ernée |first2=Michal |last3=Dobeš |first3=Miroslav |last4=Langová |first4=Michaela |last5=Rohrlach |first5=Adam B. |last6=Aron |first6=Franziska |last7=Neumann |first7=Gunnar U. |last8=Spyrou |first8=Maria A. |last9=Rohland |first9=Nadin |last10=Velemínský |first10=Petr |last11=Kuna |first11=Martin |display-authors=1 |date=2021 |title=Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BC central Europe |journal=Science Advances |language=en |volume=7 |issue=35 |pages=eabi6941 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.abi6941 |pmid=34433570 |issn=2375-2548 |pmc=8386934 |bibcode=2021SciA....7.6941P }}</ref> * Late [[Maikop culture]]. * Late [[Vinca culture]]. * [[Globular Amphora culture]]. * Early [[Beaker culture]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Genetic Study Reveals Bohemia's Dynamic Prehistory |url=https://www.archaeology.org/news/9963-210830-bohemia-genome-migration |work=[[Archaeology (magazine)|Archaeology]] |publisher=Archaeological Institute of America |date=30 August 2021}}</ref> * [[Yamnaya culture]], [[Catacomb culture]], likely loci of [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-European]] [[Satemization]].<ref name="Indo-European">{{Cite journal|last1=Haak |first1=Wolfgang |last2=Lazaridis |first2=Iosif |last3=Patterson |first3=Nick |last4=Rohland |first4=Nadin |last5=Mallick |first5=Swapan |last6=Llamas |first6=Bastien |last7=Brandt |first7=Guido |last8=Nordenfelt |first8=Susanne |last9=Harney |first9=Eadaoin |last10=Stewardson |first10=Kristin |last11=Fu |first11=Qiaomei |date=11 June 2015 |title=Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=522 |issue=7555 |pages=207–211 |doi=10.1038/nature14317 |issn=0028-0836 |pmc=5048219 |pmid=25731166 |bibcode=2015Natur.522..207H |arxiv=1502.02783}}</ref> * The [[Sintashta-Petrovka-Arkaim]] culture emerges from the [[Catacomb culture]] from about [[2200 BC]], likely locus of [[Proto-Indo-Iranian]]. * [[Butmir culture]]. * Late [[Funnelbeaker culture]]. * [[Baden culture]]. * [[Gaudo culture]]. ;South Asia * 2800 BC–2600 BC: [[Indus Valley civilisation|Harappan 2]]. * 2600 BC–1900 BC: [[Indus Valley civilisation|Harappan 3]] (Mature Harappan). ;East and Southeast Asia *[[Longshan culture]] *[[Baodun culture]] *[[Shijiahe culture]] *[[Liangzhu culture]] *[[Majiayao culture]] *[[Lower Xiajiadian culture]] * {{Circa|2500 BC}}: Austronesian peoples from Formosa colonize Luzon in northern Philippines. ;Americas *[[Mesoamerican Archaic period]] *[[Old Copper Complex]] * [[Norte Chico civilization|Caral/Norte Chico civilization]]. ;Sub-Saharan Africa *[[Savanna Pastoral Neolithic]]
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