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2 June Movement
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==Bombings, kidnappings, and other violent acts== Aside from the kidnapping of [[Peter Lorenz]], the group is known for many other attacks. The 2 June Movement predominantly used firearms when carrying out their attacks, but also used explosive devices.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/Results.aspx?charttype=pie&chart=weapon&casualties_type=b&casualties_max=&dtp2=all&perpetrator=3519|title=GTD Search Results|website=start.umd.edu|access-date=2019-04-30}}</ref> On 4 December 1971 during a massive search throughout the city of West Berlin following the discovery of a Red Army Faction [[safe house]], three members of the 2 June Movement got into a shootout with a plainclothes policeman. George von Rauch was killed, while Michael Baumann and another guerrilla managed to escape.<ref name=":0" /> Before this confrontation they had carried out an assault on Technische Universität Berlin a month prior.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=197111290002|title=GTD ID:197111290002|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2022-04-27}}</ref> On 2 February 1972, the 2 June Movement declared responsibility for a bombing at the British Yacht Club in West Berlin. The attack, which killed the boat's engineer, was later found out to be an act of assistance for the [[Irish Republican Army]]. During the trial, which took place in February 1974, 2 June Movement and other militants started a riot at the court's exterior.<ref name="Huffman, R. (2011)" /> On 2 March 1972 Thomas Weisbecker was killed in Augsburg, Germany during a shootout with two Munich policeman.<ref name=":0" /> On the fifth anniversary of Benno Ohnesorg's death, a bomb exploded in West Berlin. To this day, no group has taken responsibility for the bombing, although it was inferred that attack was the action of 2 June Movement.<ref name="Campana, P.J. (2010)" /> In West Berlin on 27 July 1973, the 2 June Movement stole 200,000 Deutsch Marks from a local bank.<ref name="Huffman, R. (2011)" /> In mid-1974, 2 June Movement member Ulrich Schmücker was shot to death by others in the organization. Although it is not clear what the rationale was for the shooting, Schmücker was believed to be an informant. The opposing argument was that the murder was an accident.<ref name="Huffman, R. (2011)" /> After Red Army Faction member [[Holger Meins]] died of starvation in prison, the 2 June Movement attempted a kidnapping of Superior Court Justice [[Günter von Drenkmann]], who was killed in the process.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Timothy Scott |title=West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 1962–1978 |date=2013 |language=en |isbn=978-1-107-47034-7 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=347 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NVUCAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA347 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bz-berlin.de/berlin/kolumne/schon-seit-50-jahren-muss-berlin-die-gewalt-von-links-ertragen|title=Schon seit 50 Jahren muss Berlin die Gewalt von links ertragen|work=BZ Berlin (in german)|date=June 2021 |accessdate=2022-04-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.swr.de/swr2/wissen/archivradio/sicherheitsvorkehrungen-in-bw-nach-tod-von-holger-meins-und-mord-an-guenter-von-drenkmann-100.html|title=Verstärkte Sicherheitsvorkehrungen nach Tod von Holger Meins und Mord an Günter von Drenkmann|work=SWR2 (in german)|accessdate=2022-04-30}}</ref> [[File:Peter-lorenz-kidnapping photo.jpg|thumb|Peter Lorenz kidnapping]]
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