Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
2002 Winter Olympics
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Development and preparation== ===Torch relay=== {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 300 | image1 = Salt Lake 2002 torch cu.jpg | caption1 = Detail of the 2002 Winter Olympic Torch | image2 = Olympic torch.jpg | caption2 = Torchbearer in Olympic [[livery]] }} {{Main|2002 Winter Olympics torch relay}} The torch relay ceremonially began on November 19, 2001, with the traditional kindling of an Olympic flame in Olympia, Greece.<ref>{{cite news|date=November 19, 2001|title=Olympic Torch Lighting Ceremony|newspaper=KSL-TV|url=http://2002.ksl.com/news-3064i.php?p=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927132118/http://2002.ksl.com/news-3064i.php?p=1|archive-date=September 27, 2011|access-date=October 26, 2010}}</ref> On December 3, Greek skier Thanassis Tsailas lit the first torch from the cauldron, and transferred its flame to a ceremonial lantern for transport to Atlanta, where it arrived on December 4 to officially launch the U.S. leg of the relay.<ref name="KSL_torch_relay">{{cite news|date=December 3, 2001|title=Torch begins journey|newspaper=KSL-TV|url=http://2002.ksl.com/news-3209i.php?p=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927132127/http://2002.ksl.com/news-3209i.php?p=1|archive-date=September 27, 2011|access-date=October 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="KSL_arrival">{{cite news|date=December 4, 2001|title=Torch Arrives in U.S.|newspaper=KSL-TV|url=http://2002.ksl.com/news-3214i.php?p=1|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927132147/http://2002.ksl.com/news-3214i.php?p=1|archive-date=September 27, 2011|access-date=October 26, 2010}}</ref> The route of the relay covered {{convert|13500|mi|km}}, passed through 300 communities and 46 U.S. states, and was carried by 12,012 torchbearers.<ref name="SLOC_Official_Report_route_plan">{{cite book|last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf|title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games|year=2002|isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2|page=246|access-date=October 25, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf|archive-date=January 14, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The torch was modeled after an icicle, with a slight curve to represent speed and fluidity. The torch measures {{convert|33|in|cm}} long, {{convert|3|in|cm}} wide at the top, {{convert|0.5|in|cm}} at the bottom, and was designed by Axiom Design of Salt Lake City.<ref name="SLOC_torch_info">{{cite web|author=Salt Lake Organizing Committee|title=Olympic Torch Relay|url=http://www.saltlake2002.com/sloc/beyond_sport/torch_relay/tr_index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011024141436/http://www.saltlake2002.com/sloc/beyond_sport/torch_relay/tr_index.html|archive-date=October 24, 2001|access-date=October 24, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=February 21, 2001|title=Olympic Torch Design|newspaper=KSL-TV|url=http://2002.ksl.com/news-3320i.php?p=1|url-status=dead|access-date=October 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927132219/http://2002.ksl.com/news-3320i.php?p=1|archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> It was created with three sections, each with its own meaning and representation.<ref name="SLOC_torch_info" /> ===Budget=== In February 1999, in response to the [[2002 Winter Olympic bid scandal|bid scandal]] and a financial shortfall for the Games, [[Mitt Romney]], then CEO of the private equity firm [[Bain Capital]] (and future [[2012 United States presidential election|U.S. presidential candidate]], [[U.S. Senator]], and [[Governor of Massachusetts]]), was [[Mitt Romney#2002 Winter Olympics|hired]] as the new president and CEO of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee.<ref name=":0" /> Romney, Kem C. Gardner, a Utah commercial real estate developer, and Don Stirling, the Olympics' local marketing chief, raised "millions of dollars from Mormon families with pioneer roots: the Eccles family, whose forebears were important industrialists and bankers" to help rescue the Games, according to a later report.<ref>[[Jim Rutenburg|Jim, Rutenburg]], [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/us/politics/support-for-romney-by-old-mormon-families.html "Mormons' First Families Rally Behind Romney"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111102142/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/us/politics/support-for-romney-by-old-mormon-families.html|date=January 11, 2017}}, ''The New York Times'', web pp. 2 & 3, July 16, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.</ref> An additional [[United States dollar|US$]]410 million was received from the federal government.<ref>[[Jonathan Karl|Karl, Jonathan]], [https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/03/exclusive-in-02-romney-touted-d-c-connections-federal-funds/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114225247/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/03/exclusive-in-02-romney-touted-d-c-connections-federal-funds/|date=January 14, 2020}}, "EXCLUSIVE: In '02 Romney Touted D.C. Connections, Federal Funds", ''ABC News'', web pp. 1, March 2, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012.</ref> U.S. federal subsidies amounted to $1.3 billion (for infrastructure improvements only), compared to $45 billion of federal funding received by the organizing committee of the [[2014 Winter Olympics]] from the Russian government.<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite news|last=Gibson|first=Owen|date=October 9, 2013|title=Sochi 2014: the costliest Olympics yet but where has all the money gone?|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2013/oct/09/sochi-2014-olympics-money-corruption|access-date=February 12, 2014|archive-date=March 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301062909/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2013/oct/09/sochi-2014-olympics-money-corruption|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="GAO">{{cite web|date=2012|title=2002 Olympics to Cost US Taxpayers $1.3 Billion|url=http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092400b.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902220117/http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092400b.htm|archive-date=September 2, 2012|access-date=October 22, 2012|website=[[Dotdash|About.com]]}}</ref> The Games were financially successful, raising more money with fewer sponsors than any prior Olympic Games, which left SLOC with a surplus of [[USD|$]]40 million. The surplus was used to create the Utah Athletic Foundation, which maintains and operates many of the remaining Olympic venues.<ref name="Marketing_Matters_6_2002">{{cite book|last=[[International Olympic Committee]]|url=http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reports/EN/en_report_456.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reports/EN/en_report_456.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Marketing Matters|year=2002|access-date=October 20, 2010}}</ref> ''The Oxford Olympics Study'' established the outturn cost of the Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Olympics at US$2.5 billion in 2015-dollars and cost overrun at 24% in real terms.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Flyvbjerg|first1=Bent|title=The Oxford Olympics Study 2016: Cost and Cost Overrun at the Games|last2=Stewart|first2=Allison|last3=Budzier|first3=Alexander|publisher=Saïd Business School Working Papers (Oxford: University of Oxford)|year=2016|location=Oxford|pages=9–13|ssrn=2804554}}</ref> This includes sports-related costs only, that is, (i) ''operational costs'' incurred by the organizing committee to stage the Games, e.g., expenditures for technology, transportation, workforce, administration, security, catering, ceremonies, and medical services, and (ii) ''direct capital costs'' incurred by the host city and country or private investors to build, e.g., the competition venues, the Olympic village, international broadcast center, and media and press center, which are required to host the Games. Indirect capital costs are ''not'' included, such as for road, rail, or airport infrastructure, or for hotel upgrades or other business investment incurred in preparation for the Games but not directly related to staging the Games. The cost and cost overrun for Salt Lake City 2002 compares with costs of US$2.5 billion and a cost overrun of 13% for Vancouver 2010, and costs of US$51 billion<ref name="The Guardian" /> and a cost overrun of 289% for Sochi 2014, the latter being the most costly Olympics to date. The average cost for Winter Games since 1960 is US$3.1 billion, average cost overrun is 142%. ===Security=== [[File:WinterOlympicsMP2002.png|thumb|Spc. Patrick Jean-Mary, of Warwick, R.I., inspects two forms of identification during the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City]] The 2002 Winter Games were the first Olympic Games to take place since the [[September 11 attacks]], which meant a higher level of security than ever before provided for the Games. As a result, the [[Office of Homeland Security]] (OHS) designated the Olympics a [[National Special Security Event]] (NSSE). Aerial surveillance and radar control was provided by the [[U.S. Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]] of Marine Air Control Squadron 2, Detachment C, from [[Cherry Point, North Carolina]]. The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] and NSA arranged with [[Qwest|Qwest Communications]] to use intercept equipment for a period of less than six months around the time of the 2002 Winter Olympics.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324108204579022874091732470|title=New Details Show Broader NSA Surveillance Reach: Programs Cover 75% of Nation's Traffic, Can Snare Emails|author=Siobhan Gorman|author2=Jennifer Valentino-Devries|date=August 20, 2013|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|access-date=August 21, 2013|archive-date=December 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227020803/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324108204579022874091732470|url-status=live}}. "For the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, officials say, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and NSA arranged with Qwest Communications International Inc. to use intercept equipment for a period of less than six months around the time of the event. It monitored the content of all email and text communications in the Salt Lake City area."</ref> When he spoke during the opening ceremonies, [[Jacques Rogge]], presiding over his first Olympics as the IOC president, told the athletes of the United States:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=91925 |title=Winter Olympics Open Amid Tight Security |website=ABC News |access-date=January 31, 2012 |date=February 8, 2002 |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904035708/http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=91925 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{blockquote|Your nation is overcoming a horrific tragedy, a tragedy that has affected the whole world. We stand united with you in the promotion of our common ideals and hope for world peace.}} ===Venues=== {{Main|Venues of the 2002 Winter Olympics}}Work on venues for the 2002 Winter Olympics began as early as 1989, following the passing of a state referendum that authorized the use of taxpayer money to publicly fund the construction of new facilities for a Winter Olympics bid in 1998 or 2002. Their construction was overseen by the Salt Lake Olympic Bid Committee and the Utah Sports Authority—a body created under the referendum.<ref>{{cite news|author=Brooke Adams|date=June 22, 1995|title=2002: Utah's Olympic Venues|newspaper=Deseret News|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/424083/2002--UTAHS-OLYMPIC-VENUES.html|access-date=December 2, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022055621/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/424083/2002--UTAHS-OLYMPIC-VENUES.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Robert Rice|date=August 27, 1989|title=Majority still back hosting Olympics|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/1989/8/27/18821233/majority-still-back-hosting-olympics/|access-date=December 3, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022055512/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/61145/MAJORITY-STILL-BACK-HOSTING-OLYMPICS.html|url-status=live}}</ref> New facilities built for the Games included the [[Utah Olympic Oval]] in [[Kearns, Utah|Kearns]], [[Utah Olympic Park]] in [[Summit County, Utah|Summit County]], [[The Ice Sheet at Ogden]], and [[Soldier Hollow]] at the [[Wasatch Mountain State Park]]—the furthest competition venue from Salt Lake City.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|author=Gib Twyman|date=December 14, 2000|title=Full steam ahead for Creeper in '02|newspaper=Deseret News|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/798520/Full-steam-ahead-for-Creeper-in-02.html|access-date=December 20, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022055821/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/798520/Full-steam-ahead-for-Creeper-in-02.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[E Center]] in [[West Valley City, Utah|West Valley City]]<ref>{{cite news|date=July 27, 1995|title=SLOOC Chooses Wisely|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]}}</ref> and the [[Peaks Ice Arena]] in [[Provo, Utah|Provo]] were also built with support from the SLOC, and co-hosted hockey.<ref>{{cite news|author=Dennis Romboy|date=September 17, 1997|title='Big stink' finally leads to Provo ice rinks|newspaper=Deseret News|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/583542/Big-stink-finally-leads-to-Provo-ice-rinks.html|access-date=December 7, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022022012/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/583542/Big-stink-finally-leads-to-Provo-ice-rinks.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Dennis Romboy|date=October 29, 1997|title=Expansion of Peaks rinks OK'd for Games|newspaper=Deseret News|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/591673/Expansion-of-Peaks-rinks-OKd-for-Games.html|access-date=December 7, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022022043/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/591673/Expansion-of-Peaks-rinks-OKd-for-Games.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Delta Center]] hosted figure skating and short track speed skating; it was renamed ''Salt Lake Ice Center'' for the duration of the Games due to IOC sponsorship rules.<ref name=":02">{{cite news|author=Seth Lewis|date=February 3, 2002|title=Jazz who? Arena gets makeover|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/2002/2/3/19635042/jazz-who-arena-gets-a-makeover/|access-date=December 7, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022055847/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/893225/Jazz-who-Arena-gets-a-makeover.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rice-Eccles Stadium]] at the [[University of Utah]] hosted the opening and closing ceremonies.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|author=Brad Rock|date=November 16, 1997|title=A fitting farewell for U. stadium|newspaper=Deseret News|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595049/A-fitting-farewell-for-U-stadium.html|access-date=December 6, 2010|archive-date=January 7, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107151218/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/595049/A-fitting-farewell-for-U-stadium.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Olympic Village]] was built at historic [[Fort Douglas]], whose land had been acquired by the University of Utah to construct new residences. The SLOC provided funding to the project in exchange for its use during the Olympics.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lisa Riley Roche|date=January 17, 1997|title=Land for Olympic dorms called done deal|newspaper=Deseret News|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/537967/LAND-FOR-OLYMPIC-DORMS-CALLED-DONE-DEAL.html|access-date=December 14, 2010|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022060051/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/537967/LAND-FOR-OLYMPIC-DORMS-CALLED-DONE-DEAL.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Main Street in [[Park City, Utah|Park City]] was converted into a pedestrian plaza during the Games, with festivities such as concerts, firework shows, and sponsor presences.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hamburger|first=Jay|title=Analysis: Park City's Main Street pedestrian idea would not recreate Olympic magic|url=https://www.parkrecord.com/news/analysis-park-citys-main-street-pedestrian-idea-would-not-recreate-olympic-magic/|access-date=August 20, 2021|website=www.parkrecord.com|date=May 24, 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=August 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820020513/https://www.parkrecord.com/news/analysis-park-citys-main-street-pedestrian-idea-would-not-recreate-olympic-magic/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hamburger|first=Jay|title=Park City activist worries Olympics could exacerbate issues like housing, overdevelopment|url=https://www.parkrecord.com/news/park-city/park-city-activist-worries-olympics-could-exacerbate-issues-like-housing-overdevelopment/|access-date=August 20, 2021|website=www.parkrecord.com|date=June 18, 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=August 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820020511/https://www.parkrecord.com/news/park-city/park-city-activist-worries-olympics-could-exacerbate-issues-like-housing-overdevelopment/|url-status=live}}</ref> Medal presentations took place in downtown Salt Lake City; the stage for the ceremony featured the [[Hoberman Arch]], an arch-shaped metal "curtain" designed by [[Chuck Hoberman]].<ref name="SLT_unveiling">{{cite news|author=Brandon Griggs|date=January 26, 2002|title=Space-Age Arch Will Serve as Medals Plaza Curtain|newspaper=Salt Lake Tribune}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:780px;" |- ! style="width:32%;"|Venue ! class="unsortable" style="width:50%;" |Events ! style="width:18%;"|Gross capacity ! class="unsortable" | Ref. |- || [[Deer Valley]] || [[Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiing]] (slalom), [[Freestyle skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|freestyle skiing]] || style="text-align:right;"|13,400 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=77 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |- || [[E Center]] || [[Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Ice hockey]] || style="text-align:right;" |10,500 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Salt Lake Organizing Committee 2002 89">{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=89 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |- || [[Park City Mountain Resort]] || Alpine skiing (giant slalom), [[Snowboarding at the 2002 Winter Olympics|snowboarding]] || style="text-align:right;" |16,000 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=79 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |- || [[Peaks Ice Arena]] || Ice hockey || style="text-align:right;" |8,400 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=91 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |- || [[Delta Center|Salt Lake Ice Center]] || [[Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Figure skating]], [[Short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|short track speed skating]] || style="text-align:right;" |17,500 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Salt Lake Organizing Committee 2002 89" /> |- || [[Snowbasin]] || Alpine skiing (combined, downhill, super-G) || style="text-align:right;" |22,500 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=93 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |- || [[Soldier Hollow]] || [[Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Biathlon]], [[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|cross-country skiing]], [[Nordic combined at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Nordic combined]] (cross-country skiing portion) || style="text-align:right;" |15,200 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=81 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |- || [[The Ice Sheet at Ogden]] || [[Curling at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Curling]] || style="text-align:right;" |2,000 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=99 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |- || [[Utah Olympic Oval]] || [[Speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Speed skating]] || style="text-align:right;" |5,236 || style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=97 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |- || [[Utah Olympic Park]]<br />([[Utah Olympic Park Track|bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track]]) || [[Bobsleigh at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Bobsleigh]], [[Luge at the 2002 Winter Olympics|luge]], [[Skeleton at the 2002 Winter Olympics|skeleton]], Nordic combined (ski jumping portion), [[Ski jumping at the 2002 Winter Olympics|ski jumping]] || style="text-align:right;" |18,100 (ski jumping)<br />15,000 (sliding track) || style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games |last=Salt Lake Organizing Committee |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-9717961-0-2 |page=85 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110114081247/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2002/2002v1.pdf| archive-date= January 14, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> |} ===Transport=== The largest [[public transport]] project completed for the Games was the [[TRAX (light rail)|TRAX light rail system]], which first began operations ahead of the Games in 1999.<ref>{{cite news|last=Davidson|first=Lee|date=June 15, 2015|title=The Utah Effect: 25% of downtown Salt Lake travelers use mass transit, just 3.4% for metro area|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|url=https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=2602479&itype=CMSID|access-date=March 14, 2021|archive-date=June 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616205908/https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=2602479&itype=CMSID|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="2linesopen">{{cite news|last=Davidson|first=Lee|date=August 2, 2011|title=TRAX lines opening a year early, 20% under budget|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|publisher=[[MediaNews Group]]|location=Salt Lake City|url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/52311534-78/trax-lines-jordan-west.html.csp|access-date=August 3, 2011|archive-date=October 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010225936/http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/52311534-78/trax-lines-jordan-west.html.csp|url-status=live}}</ref> To help reduce vehicle traffic to Soldier Hollow and provide a special experience for tourists, [[Heber Valley Railroad]] offered service to [[Wasatch Mountain State Park]] on [[steam locomotives]] during the Games. After arriving, passengers then embarked to Soldier Hollow on horse-drawn [[Sled|sleighs]].<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite news|date=January 6, 2002|title=Reaching the Olympics by Steam Power; Shorter Airport Waits for Special Customers|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/06/travel/reaching-the-olympics-by-steam-power-shorter-airport-waits-for.html|access-date=August 20, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=August 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820022131/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/06/travel/reaching-the-olympics-by-steam-power-shorter-airport-waits-for.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
2002 Winter Olympics
(section)
Add topic