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===January=== {{Main|January 1949}} * [[January 1]] – A [[United Nations]]-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947]]. The war results in a stalemate and the division of [[Kashmir]], which still continues as of [[2025]] * [[January 2]] – [[Luis Muñoz Marín]] becomes the first democratically elected [[Governor of Puerto Rico]]. * [[January 11]] – The first "networked" television broadcasts take place, as [[KDKA-TV]] in [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], goes on the air, connecting east coast and mid-west programming in the [[United States]]. * [[January 16]] – [[Şemsettin Günaltay]] forms the new government of [[Turkey]]. It is the 18th government, last [[One-party state|single party]] government of the [[Republican People's Party]]. [[File:VW Standard, Bj1950 2005-09-17.jpg|thumb|120px| [[January 17]]: [[Volkswagen Beetle|Beetle]] in U.S.]] * [[January 17]] – The first [[Volkswagen Beetle|VW Type 1]] to arrive in the [[United States]], a 1948 model, is brought to [[New York City|New York]] by Dutch businessman [[Ben Pon Sr.|Ben Pon]]. Unable to interest dealers or importers in the Volkswagen, Pon sells the sample car to pay his travel expenses. Only two 1949 models are sold in America that year, convincing Volkswagen chairman [[Heinrich Nordhoff]] the car has no future in the U.S. (The Type 1 goes on to become an automotive phenomenon.) * [[January 25]] ** The [[Council for Mutual Economic Assistance]] (CMEA or COMECON) is established by the [[Soviet Union]] and other [[Communism|communist]] nations. ** In the [[1949 Israeli legislative election|first Israeli elections]], [[David Ben-Gurion]] becomes [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]]. * [[January 26]] – [[Australian citizenship]] comes into being. * c. [[January 28]] – [[Stalin and antisemitism]]: The media in the [[Soviet Union]] resume a propaganda campaign against "[[rootless cosmopolitan]]s", a euphemism for [[Soviet Jews]], accusing them of being [[Pro-western|pro-Western]] and [[antisocialist]]. * [[January 31]] – Forces from the [[Chinese Communist Party]] [[Pingjin campaign|enter Beijing]].
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