Editing 1913 (section)

=== January ===
{{Main|January 1913}}
* January &ndash; [[Joseph Stalin]] travels to [[Vienna]] to research his ''[[Marxism and the National Question]]''.<ref>Published as by K. Stalin in ''[[Prosveshcheniye]]'', March–May.</ref> This means that, during this month, Stalin, [[Hitler]], [[Trotsky]] and [[Tito]] are all living in the city.
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[First Balkan War]]: Greece completes its [[Battle of Chios (1912)|capture]] of the eastern Aegean island of [[Chios]], as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender.<ref>{{cite book | title = Επίτομη Ιστορία των Βαλκανικών Πολέμων 1912-1913 | trans-title = Concise History of the Balkan Wars 1912–1913 | publisher = Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate | location = Athens | year = 1987 | pages = 125–130 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913 |last=Erickson |first=Edward J. |year=2003 |publisher=Greenwood  |location=Westport, CT |isbn=0-275-97888-5 | pages = 157–158}}</ref>
* [[January 13]] &ndash; [[Edward Carson]] founds the (first) [[Ulster Volunteers|Ulster Volunteer Force]], by unifying several existing [[Ulster loyalism|loyalist]] [[militia]]s to resist [[home rule]] for Ireland.<ref name=Cottrell>{{cite book|first=Peter|last=Cottrell|title=The War for Ireland, 1913-1923|url=https://archive.org/details/warforirelandgen00cott|url-access=limited|location=Oxford|publisher=Osprey|year=2009|isbn=978-1-84603-9966|page=[https://archive.org/details/warforirelandgen00cott/page/n14 14]}}</ref>
* [[January 18]] &ndash; First Balkan War: [[Battle of Lemnos (1913)|Battle of Lemnos]] &ndash; Greek admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]] forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the [[Dardanelles]], from which it will not venture for the rest of the war.<ref> {{cite book |last=Fotakis |first=Zisis |title=Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919 |year=2005 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-35014-3 | page=50}}</ref>
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[1913 Ottoman coup d'état]]: [[Enver Pasha]] comes to power.