Editing 1536 (section)

=== January&ndash;March ===
*[[January 6]] &ndash; The [[Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco]], the oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Estarellas |first1=Juan |title=The College of Tlatelolco and the Problem of Higher Education for Indians in 16th Century Mexico |journal=History of Education Quarterly |date=1962 |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=234–243 |doi=10.2307/367072 |jstor=367072 |s2cid=147210540 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/367072 |access-date=18 August 2023 |issn=0018-2680}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Llinás |first1=Edgar |title=The Issue of Autonomy in the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico |journal=Revista de Historia de América |date=1991 |issue=112 |pages=105–119 |jstor=20139800 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20139800 |access-date=18 August 2023 |issn=0034-8325}}</ref> is established by [[Franciscans]] in Mexico City.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gagliano |first1=Joseph A. |last2=Ronan |first2=Charles E. |title=Jesuit Encounters in the New World: Jesuit Chroniclers, Geographers, Educators and Missionaries in the Americas, 1549-1767 |date=1997 |publisher=Institutum Historicum S.I. |isbn=978-88-7041-350-2 |page=184 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xIVaAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20january%201536%22%20fransicians%20mexico%20city |access-date=18 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 22]] &ndash; [[John of Leiden]], [[Bernhard Knipperdolling]] and [[Bernhard Krechting]] are executed in [[Münster]] for their roles in the [[Münster Rebellion]].<ref name="exe">{{cite book |last1=Haude |first1=Sigrun |title=In the Shadow of "Savage Wolves": Anabaptist Münster and the German Reformation during the 1530s |date=10 January 2022 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-47580-9 |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gghZEAAAQBAJ&dq=%2222+january+1536%22+munster+rebellion++Leiden+Knipperdolling+Krechting&pg=PA16 |access-date=18 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 24]] &ndash; King [[Henry VIII]] of England is seriously injured when he falls from his horse at a jousting tournament in [[Greenwich]], after which the fully armored horse falls on him. The King is unconscious for two hours, sustaining an injury to an [[ulceration|ulcerated]] leg and a [[concussion]].<ref>"Jousting", in ''Henry VIII: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works'', by Clayton Drees (Rowman & Littlefield, 2022) p.143</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chalmers |first1=Cr |last2=Chaloner |first2=Ej |title=500 years later: Henry VIII, leg ulcers and the course of history |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine |date=1 December 2009 |volume=102 |issue=12 |pages=514–517 |doi=10.1258/jrsm.2009.090286 |pmid=19966126 |pmc=2789029 |language=en |issn=0141-0768}}</ref><ref>Phillipa Vincent Connolly,''Disability and the Tudors: All the King's Fools'' (Pen & Sword Books, 2021)</ref>
* [[February 2]] &ndash; Spanish conquistador [[Pedro de Mendoza]] founds [[Buenos Aires]] in what is now [[Colonial Brazil|Argentina]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Escobar |first1=Ismael Bucich |title=Buenos Aires--ciudad |date=1921 |publisher=Moro |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I9c4AQAAMAAJ&dq=Pedro+de+Mendoza+Buenos+Aires+%222+de+febrero+de+1536%22&pg=PA15 |access-date=18 August 2023 |language=es}}</ref>
* [[February 18]] &ndash; A [[Franco-Ottoman alliance]] exempts French merchants from [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] law and allows them to travel, buy and sell throughout the [[sultan]]'s dominions, and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports.<ref name="FO">{{cite book |last1=Shaw |first1=Stanford Jay |last2=Shaw |first2=Ezel Kural |title=History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey |date=1976 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-21280-9 |pages=97,177 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofottoman00stan/page/96/mode/2up?q=1536 |access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> The compact is confirmed in [[1569]].<ref name="FO" />
* [[February 25]] &ndash; Tyrolean Anabaptist leader [[Jacob Hutter]], founder of the [[Hutterites]], is [[burned at the stake]] in Innsbruck for [[Heresy in Christianity|heresy]].<ref name="hutt">{{cite book |title=The chronicle of the Hutterian Brethren |date=1987 |publisher=Plough Pub. House |location=Rifton |isbn=978-0-87486-021-4 |page=XIV |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofhutte0001unse/page/n17/mode/2up?q=1536 |access-date=19 August 2023}}</ref>
* [[March 8]] &ndash; [[Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha]], [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]] since 1523, is executed after falling into disfavor with [[Roxelana|Hürrem Sultan]], the wife of Ottoman Sultan [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]. After Hürrem persuades her husband that Pargali Ibrahim has become a threat as his money and power have increased, Suleiman hosts an elaborate dinner with Pargali as his guest. After the dinner ends, Pargali prepares to go to bed but is seized and strangled upon reaching his bedroom.<ref>[[Roger Bigelow Merriman|R. B. Merriman]], ''Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520-1566'' (Harvard University Press, 1944) pp 184–185</ref>
* [[March 14]] &ndash; [[Ayas Mehmed Pasha]] is appointed by the Sultan Suleiman to be the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.
* [[March]] 
** The first edition of [[John Calvin]]'s ''[[Institutes of the Christian Religion]]'', a seminal work of [[Protestant]] [[systematic theology]], is published in [[Basel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/special/131christians/calvin.html|title=John Calvin|work=[[Christian History]]|publisher=Christianity Today International|date=8 August 2008|access-date=15 December 2013|archive-date=December 4, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204190935/http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/special/131christians/calvin.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** The [[Italian War of 1536–1538]] resumes between [[Francis I of France]] and [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Buchan |first1=John |last2=Gleichen |first2=Lord Edward |title=France; the Nations of To-day: A New History of the World |date=1923 |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |page=36 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sWQxAQAAIAAJ&dq=Italian+War+francis+i+charles+v+%22march+1536%22&pg=PA36 |access-date=19 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Francis seizes control of [[Savoy]], and captures [[Turin]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tanner |first1=Emmeline Mary |title=The Renaissance and the Reformation: A Textbook of European History 1494-1610 |date=1908 |publisher=Clarendon Press |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JvlxFmxOM-UC&dq=Italian+War+savoy+turin+francis+%22march+1536%22&pg=PA88 |access-date=19 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Charles triumphally enters [[Rome]], following the ''Via Triumphalis'', and delivers a speech before the Pope and College of Cardinals, publicly challenging the king of France to a duel.