Editing 1323 (section)

=== January &ndash; March ===
* [[January 3]] &ndash; Englishman [[Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle]], who had recently defeated rebel [[Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster]] at the [[Battle of Boroughbridge]], commits treason by signing a peace treaty with Scotland's King [[Robert the Bruce]].<ref name=Barrow>Geoffrey Barrow, ''Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland'' (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965) pp. 351-353</ref><ref name=Lanercost>Sir Herbert Maxwell, ''The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272-1346: Translated with Notes'' (J. Maclehose and Sons, 1913) pp. 250-252</ref>
* [[January 14]] &ndash; On behalf of the [[Fraticelli]] order of Spiritual Franciscans, Italian lawyer [[Bonagrazia of Bergamo]] issues a protest to Pope John XXII of the December 8 papal bull ''Ad conditorem canonum''.<ref name=Bonagratia>"Bonagratia of Bergamo", ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'' (Robert Appleton Company, 1907)</ref> Pope John revises the text of the bull and reissues it, but also punishes Bonagrazia for his insolence by having him imprisoned.  
* [[January 25]] &ndash; [[Vilnius]], now the capital of [[Lithuania]] is first mentioned as a city, when the second of the [[Letters of Gediminas|Letters of Grand Duke Gediminas]] of the Duchy of Lithuania are sent to German cities inviting German Jews and other Germans to resettle in the city of "Vilna".<ref name=Snyder>Snyder, Timothy (2003). ''The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999'', pp. 92–93. Yale University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-300-10586-5}}.</ref>
* [[February 20]] &ndash; Norway's regency council takes a stand against [[Ingeborg of Norway|Ingeborg Haakonsdater]], mother of and regent for the 7-year-old [[Magnus IV of Sweden|King Magnus VII]].<ref>Arthur L. Herman (2021). ''The Viking Heart: How Scandinavians Conquered the World'', pp. 176–178. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. {{ISBN|978-1328595904}}.</ref> Ingeborg is removed from her position as chief regent on charges of misuse of her power. 
* [[February 25]] &ndash; The [[Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle|Earl of Carlisle]] is arrested at [[Carlisle Castle]] by the Castle's warden, [[Anthony de Lucy]], on charges of treason and turned over to the custody of King Edward II of England.<ref name=Lanercost/>
* [[March 3]] &ndash; The [[Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle|Earl of Carlisle]] is tried and convicted for treason, then executed later in the day. Carlisle is [[hanged, drawn and quartered]], and parts of his body are sent to various sites in England for public display.<ref name=Lanercost/>
* [[March 6]] &ndash; [[Treaty of Paris (1323)|Treaty of Paris]]: Count [[Louis I, Count of Flanders|Louis I]] relinquishes Flemish claims over the [[County of Zeeland]]. He acknowledges [[William I, Count of Hainaut|William II the Good]] as count of [[Avesnes family|Avesnes]], [[County of Holland|Holland]], and Zeeland as a state within the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. William occupies most of the [[Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht|Bishopric of Utrecht]] and tries to conquer [[Friesland]] (or [[Frisia]]) but is repelled by Governor [[Hessel Martena]].<ref>''Encyclopædia Britannica'', p. 608. Eleventh Edition, Vol. XIII, Ed. Hugh Chisholm (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1910).</ref>
* [[March 13]] &ndash; [[Siege of Warangal (1323)|Siege of Warangal]]: Sultan [[Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq]] sends an expeditionary army led by his son, [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]], to the Kakatiya capital [[Warangal]] – after ruler [[Prataparudra]] has refused to make [[tribute]] payments. He besieges the city and finally, after a campaign of 8 months, Prataparudra surrenders on [[November 9]].<ref>Richard M. Eaton (2005). ''A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761'', p. 21. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|9780521254847}}.</ref>