Editing Zionism (section)

==== Second Aliyah ====
{{Main|Second Aliyah}}
The second wave of Zionist settlement came with the [[Second Aliyah]] starting in 1904. The settlers of this period laid the foundational elements for the Jewish society in Palestine envisioned by the Zionist movement. They established the first two political parties, the socialist [[Po'alei Zion]] and the non-socialist [[Hapoel Hatzair|Ha-Po'el Ha-Tza'ir]] and initiated the first collective agricultural settlements known as [[kibbutzim]], which were fundamental in the formation of the Israeli state.{{sfn|Shafir|1996}} They also formed the first underground military group, [[Ha-Shomer]], which later evolved into the Haganah and eventually became the core of the Israeli army. Many leaders of the Zionist national movement were products of the Second Aliyah.{{sfn|Gorny|1987}} The Zionists of the second aliyah were also more ideologically motivated than those of the first aliyah. In particular, they sought the "[[Hebrew Labor|conquest of labor]]", which entailed the exclusion of Arabs from the labor market.{{sfn|Shafir|1996|loc="Conquest of Labor"}}