Editing William Randolph Hearst (section)

=== Art collection ===
[[File:Landscape with Huntsman and Dead Game 1697 Jan Weenix.jpg|thumb|''Allegory of the Sense of Smell'' by [[Jan Weenix]], a 1697 portrait once owned by Hearst]]

Hearst was renowned for his extensive collection of international art that spanned centuries. Most notable in his collection were his Greek vases, Spanish and Italian furniture, Oriental carpets, Renaissance vestments, an extensive library with many books signed by their authors, and paintings and statues. In addition to collecting pieces of fine art, he also gathered manuscripts, rare books, and autographs.<ref name=Seely>{{cite journal|last=Seely|first=Jana|title=The Hearst Castle, San Simeon: The Diverse Collection of William Randolph Hearst|journal=Southeastern Antiquing and Collecting Magazine|url=http://www.go-star.com/antiquing/hearst_collection.htm|access-date=July 13, 2012|archive-date=June 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614160417/http://www.go-star.com/antiquing/hearst_collection.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> His guests included varied celebrities and politicians, who stayed in rooms furnished with pieces of antique furniture and decorated with artwork by famous artists.<ref name=Seely />

Beginning in 1937, Hearst began selling some of his art collection to help relieve the debt burden he had suffered from the Depression. The first year he sold items for a total of $11 million. In 1941 he put about 20,000 items up for sale; these were evidence of his wide and varied tastes. Included in the sale items were paintings by [[Anthony van Dyck|van Dyke]], crosiers, chalices, [[Charles Dickens]]'s [[sideboard]], pulpits, stained glass, arms and armor, [[George Washington]]'s waistcoat, and [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s Bible. When Hearst Castle was donated to the State of California, it was still sufficiently furnished for the whole house to be considered and operated as a museum.<ref name=Seely />