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=== First campaign against Korea === {{Main|Imjin War}} In the first campaign, Hideyoshi appointed [[Ukita Hideie]] as field marshal, and had him go to the Korean peninsula in April 1592. [[Konishi Yukinaga]] occupied [[Seoul]], which was the capital of the [[Joseon]] dynasty of Korea, on June 19. After Seoul fell, Japanese commanders held a war council in June in Seoul and determined targets of subjugation called ''Hachidokuniwari'' literally, [[:ja:文禄・慶長の役|Eight(八) Route(道), Country(国) Division(割)]]. Each targeted province was attacked by one of the army's eight divisions: * [[Pyeongan]] by the First Division led by [[Konishi Yukinaga]]. * [[Hamgyong Province|Hamgyong]] by the Second Division led by [[Katō Kiyomasa]]. * [[Hwanghae]] by the Third Division led by [[Kuroda Nagamasa]]. * [[Gangwon Province (historical)|Gangwon]] by the Fourth Division led by [[Mōri Katsunaga]]. * [[Chungcheong]] by the Fifth Division led by [[Fukushima Masanori]]. * [[Jeolla]] by the Sixth Division led by [[Kobayakawa Takakage]]. * [[Gyeongsang]] by the Seventh Division led by [[Mōri Terumoto]]. * [[Gyeonggi]] by the Eighth Division led by [[Ukita Hideie]]. Within four months, Hideyoshi's forces had a route into [[Manchuria]] and had occupied much of Korea. The Korean king [[Seonjo of Joseon]] escaped to [[Uiju]] and requested military intervention from China. In 1593, the [[Wanli Emperor]] of [[Ming dynasty|Ming China]] sent an army under general [[Li Rusong]] to block the planned Japanese invasion of China and recapture the Korean peninsula. On January 7, 1593, the Ming relief forces recaptured Pyongyang and surrounded [[Seoul]], but [[Kobayakawa Takakage]], [[Ukita Hideie]], [[Tachibana Muneshige]] and [[Kikkawa Hiroie]] were able to win the [[Battle of Byeokjegwan]] north of Seoul, in modern day Goyang City. At the end of the first campaign, Japan's entire navy was destroyed by Admiral [[Yi Sun-sin]] of Korea, whose base was located in a part of Korea the Japanese could not control. This destroyed Japan's ability to resupply their troops in Seoul, effectively ending the invasion.
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