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==Geography and climate== Tiberias is located on the shore of the [[Sea of Galilee]] and the western slopes of the [[Jordan Rift Valley]] overlooking the lake, in the elevation range of {{convert|-200|to(-)|200|m|abbr=off|ft}}. Tiberias has a [[Semi-arid climate|hot semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''BSh'') that borders a [[hot-summer Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Csa''), with an annual precipitation of {{convert|437.1|mm|2|abbr=on}}. Summers in Tiberias average a maximum temperature of {{convert|38|C|F|0}} and a minimum temperature of {{convert|25|C|F|0}} in July and August. The winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from {{convert|10|to(-)|18|C|F|0}}. Extremes have ranged from {{convert|0|C|F|0}} to {{convert|48|C|F|0}}. {{Weather box | location = Tiberias, Israel (1981–2010 normals), | single line = yes | metric first = yes | Jan high C = 18.1 | Feb high C = 19.3 | Mar high C = 23.1 | Apr high C = 27.8 | May high C = 33.2 | Jun high C = 36.5 | Jul high C = 38.0 | Aug high C = 38.0 | Sep high C = 35.9 | Oct high C = 31.6 | Nov high C = 25.7 | Dec high C = 20.0 | year high C = 28.9 | Jan mean C = 14.3 | Feb mean C = 14.7 | Mar mean C = 17.6 | Apr mean C = 21.5 | May mean C = 26.2 | Jun mean C = 29.5 | Jul mean C = 31.5 | Aug mean C = 31.6 | Sep mean C = 29.6 | Oct mean C = 26.2 | Nov mean C = 21.0 | Dec mean C = 16.1 | year mean C = | Jan low C = 10.4 | Feb low C = 10.1 | Mar low C = 12.0 | Apr low C = 15.1 | May low C = 19.1 | Jun low C = 22.5 | Jul low C = 25.0 | Aug low C = 25.2 | Sep low C = 23.3 | Oct low C = 20.8 | Nov low C = 16.3 | Dec low C = 12.1 | year low C = 17.7 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 106.9 | Feb precipitation mm = 90.2 | Mar precipitation mm = 55.5 | Apr precipitation mm = 17.6 | May precipitation mm = 3.9 | Jun precipitation mm = 0.1 | Jul precipitation mm = 0.0 | Aug precipitation mm = 0.0 | Sep precipitation mm = 0.6 | Oct precipitation mm = 17.4 | Nov precipitation mm = 51.9 | Dec precipitation mm = 93.0 | year precipitation mm = 437.1 | source 1 = WMO<ref name="Climatological Information" >{{cite web |url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/home.html |title=Tiberias 1981-2010 Climate Normals |publisher=World Weather Information Service |access-date=2017-05-13 |archive-date=2017-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516071448/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/home.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | source = }}<!-- <section end="weather box" /> --> Tiberias has been severely damaged by earthquakes since antiquity. Earthquakes are known to have occurred in 30, 33, 115, 306, [[Galilee earthquake of 363|363]], 419, 447, 631–32 (aftershocks continued for a month), 1033, 1182, 1202, 1546, [[Near East earthquakes of 1759|1759]], [[Galilee earthquake of 1837|1837]], 1927 and 1943.<ref>[[Haim Watzman|Watzman, Haim]] (29 May 2007). ''A Crack in the Earth: A Journey Up Israel's Rift Valley''. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. {{ISBN|978-0374130589}}. p. 161.</ref> The city is located above the [[Dead Sea Transform]] and is one of the cities in Israel that is most at risk to [[earthquake]]s (along with [[Safed]], [[Beit She'an]], [[Kiryat Shmona]], and [[Eilat]]).<ref>Avraham, Rachel (22 October 2013). "[http://unitedwithisrael.org/experts-warn-major-earthquake-could-hit-israel-any-time Experts Warn: Major Earthquake Could Hit Israel Any Time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427031922/http://unitedwithisrael.org/experts-warn-major-earthquake-could-hit-israel-any-time/ |date=2014-04-27}}". United With Israel.</ref>
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