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=== Population === {{Historical populations | title= Historical population | percentages = pagr |state = collapsed |1815|793 |1840|1819 |1850|3207 |1860|5232 |1870|6986 |1880|13645 |1890|20132 |1900|36344 |1910|45442 |1920|47830 |1930|50138 |1939|78012 |1972|163609 |1980|166228 |1990|172560 |2000|195468 |2010|213217 |2020|241009 |footnote=Source: Tilastollinen päätoimisto,<ref name="stv1940">{{Cite web | url=http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/69230 | title=Suomen tilastollinen vuosikirja 1940 | date=1941 | publisher=Tilastollinen päätoimisto | access-date=19 September 2023 | language=fi | archive-date=16 November 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116213444/https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/69230 | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Statistics Finland]] (1972-2020)<ref name="Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons">{{Cite web | url=https://stat.fi/en/publication/cl8lprraorrr20dut5a0tywm5 | title=Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons | date=31 May 2023 | publisher=Statistics Finland | access-date=12 September 2023 | archive-date=7 September 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907001445/https://stat.fi/en/publication/cl8lprraorrr20dut5a0tywm5 | url-status=live }}</ref> }} The city of Tampere has {{formatnum: {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Tampere }}}} inhabitants, making it the {{ordinal|{{Data Finland municipality/population count sequence|Tampere}}}} most populous municipality in Finland and the tenth in the [[Nordic countries|Nordics]]. The [[Tampere metropolitan area|Tampere region]], with {{formatnum: {{#expr: {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Tampere}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Kangasala}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Lempäälä}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Nokia, Finland}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Orivesi}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Pirkkala}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Vesilahti}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Ylöjärvi}} }} }} people, is the second largest after the [[Helsinki metropolitan area]]. Tampere is home to 5% of Finland's population. 12% of the population has a foreign background, which is above the national average. However, it is lower than in the major Finnish cities of [[Helsinki]], [[Espoo]], [[Vantaa]] or [[Turku]].<ref name="statistics-finland-population-2024-final">{{cite web |url= https://stat.fi/en/publication/cm1jg8tr20lco07vwvoif9s6i |title= Number of foreign-language speakers exceeded 600,000 during 2024 |date= 2025-04-04 |series= Population structure |publisher= Statistics Finland |issn= 1797-5395 |access-date=2025-04-07 }}</ref> The demographic structure of Tampere shows that the city is a very popular place to study, as the number of young adults is significantly higher than in other municipalities in the region. At the end of 2012, the old-age [[dependency ratio]] was 45. 19.2% of the population was over the age of 64 in 2024.<ref name=ympariston_tila_2014/>{{rp|p=13}} Just over half of the population is female, as in the country as a whole. The population is fairly well educated, with two-thirds of those over 15 having completed post-primary education.<ref name=tampere_fi_tietoa/> At the end of 2018, there were a total of 140,039 dwellings in Tampere, of which 127,639 were permanently occupied and 12,400 were not permanently occupied.<ref name=tampere_fi_asuntokanta/> Of these, 74% were [[apartment building]]s, 14% were [[detached house]]s, 10% were [[terraced house]]s, and 2% were other residential buildings. Between 2002 and 2020, more than 40,000 new dwellings will be completed in Tampere.<ref name=tampere_fi_kaupunkiymparisto/> Living space has been growing for a long time, although after 2008 growth came to a virtual standstill. The average living space at the end of 2012 was about 36.8 m<sup>2</sup> per inhabitant, compared with about 19.2 m<sup>2</sup> in 1970 and about 31.8 m<sup>2</sup> in 1990. The average dwelling had about 1.8 inhabitants in 2012.<ref name=ympariston_tila_2014/>{{rp|p=13}} For more than ten years, Tampere has been one of the most migratory municipalities, as more than 1,930 new residents moved to Tampere in January–September 2021. [[Nokia, Finland|Nokia]], [[Kangasala]] and [[Lempäälä]], which are among Tampere's neighbouring municipalities, have also been identified as the most migratory municipalities, rising to the list of the 20 most attractive municipalities.<ref name=aamulehti_2021-05-04/><ref name=aamulehti_2021-10-23/> Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, Tampere has become Finland's most attractive area for internal migration, as Tampere gained the most migration gains in 2020.<ref name=talouselama_2021-12-29/> {{Bar chart | title = Population size 1980–2020<ref name="Stat-finland-population-38,000-persons"/> | label_type = Year | data_type = Population | bar_width = 47 | width_units = em | label1 = 1980 | label2 = 1985 | label3 = 1990 | label4 = 1995 | label5 = 2000 | label6 = 2005 | label7 = 2010 | label8 = 2015 | label9 = 2020 | data_max = 250000 | data1 = 166228 | data2 = 169026 | data3 = 172560 | data4 = 182742 | data5 = 195468 | data6 = 204337 | data7 = 213217 | data8 = 225118 | data9 = 241009 }}
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