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==Leaders== There were two distinct entities: the Tammany Society, headed by a Grand Sachem elected annually on May 23; and the Tammany Hall political machine headed by a "boss". The following list names the political bosses, as far as could be ascertained. Tammany Hall operated with obfuscation in mind, so these public leaders may not reflect the actual leadership.<ref>Allen, p. 1</ref> {{col-begin|width=100%}}{{col-break}} * 1797β1804 β [[Aaron Burr]] * 1804β1814 β Teunis Wortmann * 1814β1817 β George Buckmaster * 1817β1822 β [[Jacob Barker]] * 1822β1827 β [[Stephen Allen (American politician)|Stephen Allen]] * 1827β1828 β [[Mordecai Manuel Noah|Mordecai M. Noah]] * 1828β1835 β [[Walter Bowne]] * 1835β1842 β [[Isaac Varian]] * 1842β1848 β [[Robert Morris (mayor)|Robert Morris]] * 1848β1850 β [[Isaac Vanderbeck Fowler]] * 1850β1856 β [[Fernando Wood]]<ref name=machhistory>{{cite web|last1=Wiles|first1=David|title=Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall Machine|url=http://www.albany.edu/~dkw42/tweed.html|publisher=New York State University at Albany|access-date=November 11, 2014|date=2003|archive-date=October 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029161547/http://www.albany.edu/~dkw42/tweed.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 1857β1858 β Isaac Vanderbeck Fowler * 1858{{0|β1858}} β Fernando Wood * 1858β1859 β [[William M. Tweed]] & Isaac Vanderbeck Fowler * 1859β1867 β William M. Tweed & [[Richard B. Connolly]] * 1867β1871 β William M. Tweed<ref name=machhistory /> * 1872{{0|β1872}} β [[John Kelly (New York politician)|John Kelly]] & [[John Morrissey]] {{col-break}} * 1872β1886 β John Kelly * 1886β1902 β [[Richard Croker]] * 1902{{0|β1902}} β [[Lewis Nixon (naval architect)|Lewis Nixon]] * 1902{{0|β1902}} β [[Charles Francis Murphy]], Daniel F. McMahon & [[Louis F. Haffen]] * 1902β1924 β Charles Francis Murphy * 1924β1929 β [[George Washington Olvany]] * 1929β1934 β John F. Curry * 1934β1937 β James J. Dooling (1936) [[James A. Farley]], [[Edward J. Flynn]], Frank Kelly. (Dooling was replaced by a Triumvirate when he fell ill.)<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/newyorkhist.95.1.41 | title="If it wasn't for Roosevelt you wouldn't have this job": The Politics of Patronage and the 1936 Presidential Election in New York | last1=Sheppard | first1=Si | journal=New York History | year=2014 | volume=95 | issue=1 | pages=41β69 | doi=10.1353/nyh.2014.0051 | jstor=newyorkhist.95.1.41 | s2cid=159116571 }}</ref> * 1937β1942 β [[Christopher D. Sullivan]] * 1942{{0|β1942}} β Charles H. Hussey * 1942β1944 β [[Michael J. Kennedy (politician)|Michael J. Kennedy]] * 1944β1947 β Edward V. Loughlin * 1947β1948 β Frank J. Sampson * 1948β1949 β [[Hugo E. Rogers]] * 1949β1962 β [[Carmine DeSapio]] * 1962β1964 β [[Edward N. Costikyan]]{{efn|Technically, Costikyan was not leader of Tammany Hall itself, but of the New York Democratic Committee.}}<ref name="Times Obit">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/23/nyregion/edward-n-costikyan-adviser-to-new-york-politicians-is-dead-at-87.html|title=Edward N. Costikyan, Adviser to New York Politicians, Is Dead at 87|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|last=Hevesi|first=Dennis|date=June 23, 2012|access-date=October 8, 2012}}</ref> * 1964β1967 β [[J. Raymond Jones]] {{col-end}}
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