Editing Systems engineering (section)

===Cognitive systems engineering===
{{main|Cognitive systems engineering}}
Cognitive systems engineering (CSE) is a specific approach to the description and analysis of [[human-machine system]]s or [[sociotechnical systems]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Cognitive systems engineering: New wine in new bottles|last1=Hollnagel|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020737383800340|volume=18|pages=583–600|year=1983|journal=International Journal of Man-Machine Studies|access-date=2023-11-16|last2=Woods|issue=6 |doi=10.1016/S0020-7373(83)80034-0|s2cid=15398274 |language=en}}</ref> The three main themes of CSE are how humans cope with complexity, how work is accomplished by the use of [[Artifact (software development)|artifact]]s, and how human-machine systems and socio-technical systems can be described as joint cognitive systems. CSE has since its beginning become a recognized scientific discipline, sometimes also referred to as [[cognitive engineering]]. The concept of a Joint Cognitive System (JCS) has in particular become widely used as a way of understanding how complex socio-technical systems can be described with varying degrees of resolution. The more than 20 years of experience with CSE has been described extensively.<ref>{{cite book|title=Joint cognitive systems: The foundations of cognitive systems engineering|last1=Hollnagel|year=2005|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9781420038194/joint-cognitive-systems-erik-hollnagel-david-woods|access-date=2023-11-16|last2=Woods|publisher=Taylor & Francis|language=en|doi=10.1201/9781420038194|isbn=9780429122224|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Joint cognitive systems: Patterns in cognitive systems engineering|last1=Hollnagel|year=2006|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9781420005684/joint-cognitive-systems-david-woods-erik-hollnagel|access-date=2023-11-16|last2=Woods|publisher=Taylor & Francis|language=en|doi=10.1201/9781420005684|isbn=9780429127663|url-access=limited}}</ref>