Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Scythians
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Initial Greek interactions=== The [[ancient Greeks]] had first been making expeditions in the [[Black Sea]] in the 8th century BC, and encounters with friendly native populations led to the formation of trading settlements.{{sfn|Jacobson|1995|p=38-39}}{{sfn|Cunliffe|2019|p=29-30}} Around {{c.|625 BC}}, the Scythians in the Pontic Steppe came into contact with Greek settlers{{sfn|Ivantchik|2018}} from [[Miletus]]{{sfn|Olbrycht|2000a|p=86}} who were starting to found their first colonies in the areas under Scythian rule on the northern coast of the Black Sea.{{sfn|Olbrycht|2000a|p=86}}{{sfn|Ivantchik|2018}} The first wave of Greek colonisation of the north coast of the Black Sea consisted of attempts to develop trade with its native populations,{{sfn|Cunliffe|2019|p=124}} and therefore involved the formation of [[Emporium (antiquity)|trading enclaves]] ({{langx|grc|εμπορια|translit=emporia}}; {{langx|la|emporia}}){{sfn|Cunliffe|2019|p=38}} this mutually beneficial process was largely peaceful.{{sfn|Jacobson|1995|p=40}} The earliest {{translit|grc|emporia}} of the north Black Sea were built at [[Histria (ancient city)|Histria]], [[Tyras]],{{sfn|Cunliffe|2019|p=124}} and especially on the [[Berezan Island|island of Borysthenēs]].<ref>{{Unbulleted list citebundle|{{harvnb|Jacobson|1995|p=41}}|{{harvnb|Melyukova|1995|p=34}}|{{harvnb|Cunliffe|2019|p=38}}|{{harvnb|Cunliffe|2019|p=124}}}}</ref> From the Greek settlements on the Black Sea coast, the Scythian aristocracy bought luxury goods which they used as status markers: wine and the various Greek vessels used to mix and drink it were especially imported in large quantities and were even used as [[grave goods]], while craftsmen in the Greek colonies manufactured items made of gold or [[electrum]] for Scythian patrons.{{sfn|Cunliffe|2019|p=128-129}} Once Scythian activities begun to decline in West Asia in the {{Circa|620s BC}} and ties between the Scythians and the Greek colonies started developing, the Scythians started buying Greek pottery imported from the Aegean islands.{{sfn|Sulimirski|1985|p=157}} Greek influences on the Scythians replaced West Asian ones from the beginning of the 6th century BC.{{sfn|Melyukova|1990|p=109}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Scythians
(section)
Add topic