Editing Neuroscience (section)

==Nobel prizes related to neuroscience==
{{see also|List_of_biology_awards#Neuroscience|label 1=List of neuroscience awards}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Year
! scope=col | Prize field
! scope=col class=unsortable| Image
! scope=col | Laureate
! scope=col | Lifetime
! scope=col style="width: 100pt;" | Country
! scope=col class=unsortable | Rationale
! scope=col class=unsortable | {{Refh}}
|-
| 1904
|[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Ivan Pavlov nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Pavlov, Ivan" |[[Ivan Pavlov|Ivan Petrovich Pavlov]]
| 1849–1936
| Russian Empire
| "in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged"
| <ref name="nobel-1904">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1904/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1906
| rowspan=2 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Camillo Golgi nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Golgi, Camilo" |[[Camillo Golgi]]
| 1843–1926
| Kingdom of Italy
| rowspan=2 | "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-1906">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1906/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Cajal-Restored.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Ramón y Cajal, Santiago" |[[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]]
| 1852–1934
| Restoration (Spain)
|-
|1911
|[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
|[[File:Allvar Gullstrand 02.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Gullstrand, Allvar" |[[Allvar Gullstrand]]
|1862– 1930
|Sweden
|"for his work on the dioptrics of the eye"
|<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1911/summary/ |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| 1914
|[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Robert Barany.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Bárány, Robert" |[[Robert Bárány]]
| 1876–1936
| Austria-Hungary
| "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"
| <ref name="nobel-1914">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1914/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1932
| rowspan=2 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Prof. Charles Scott Sherrington.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Sherrington, Charles" |[[Charles Scott Sherrington]]
| 1857–1952
| United Kingdom
| rowspan=2 | "for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-1932">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1932/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Edgar Douglas Adrian nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Adrian, Edgar" |[[Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Douglas Adrian]]
| 1889–1977
| United Kingdom
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1936
| rowspan=2 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Henry Dale nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Dale, Henry" |[[Henry Hallett Dale]]
| 1875–1968
| United Kingdom
| rowspan=2 | "for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-1936">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1936/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Otto Loewi nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Loewi, Otto" |[[Otto Loewi]]
| 1873–1961
| Austria<br />Germany
|-
| 1938
| [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Corneille Heymans nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value= "Heymans, Corneille" |[[Corneille Heymans|Corneille Jean François Heymans]]
| 1892–1968
| Belgium
| "for the discovery of the role played by the [[Paranasal sinuses|sinus]] and [[aorta|aortic mechanisms]] in the regulation of [[Respiration (physiology)|respiration]]"
| <ref name="nobel-1938">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1938/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930042256/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1938/index.html|archive-date=30 September 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1944
| rowspan=2 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Joseph Erlanger nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Erlanger, Joseph" |[[Joseph Erlanger]]
| 1874–1965
| United States
| rowspan=2 | "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-1944">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Herbert Spencer Gasser nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Gasser, Herbert" |[[Herbert Spencer Gasser]]
| 1888–1963
| United States
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1949
| rowspan=2 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Walter Hess.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Hess, Walter" |[[Walter Rudolf Hess]]
| 1881–1973
| Switzerland
| "for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs"
| <ref name="nobel-1949">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Moniz.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Moniz, António" |[[António Egas Moniz|António Caetano Egas Moniz]]
| 1874–1955
| Portugal
| "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses"
| <ref name="nobel-1949" />
|-
| 1955
| [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]]
| [[File:Vincent du Vigneaud.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value= "Du Vigneaud, Vincent" | [[Vincent du Vigneaud]]
| 1901–1978
| United States
| "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a [[Oxytocin|polypeptide hormone]]" (Oxytocin)
| <ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1955/index.html | access-date = 6 October 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081225083324/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1955/index.html | archive-date = 25 December 2008 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|-
| 1957
|[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Daniel Bovet nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Bovet, Daniel" |[[Daniel Bovet]]
| 1907–1992
| Italy
| "for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles"
| <ref name="nobel-1957">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1957/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| 1961
|[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Georg von Békésy nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="von Békésy, Georg" |[[Georg von Békésy]]
| 1899–1972
| United States
| "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"
| <ref name="nobel-1961">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1961/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=3 | 1963
| rowspan=3 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Sir John Eccles Wellcome L0026812.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Eccles, John" |[[John Eccles (neurophysiologist)|John Carew Eccles]]
| 1903–1997
| Australia
| rowspan=3 | "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"
| rowspan=3 | <ref name="nobel-1963">{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/index.html|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Hodkin, Alan" |[[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]]
| 1914–1998
| United Kingdom
|-
| [[File:Andrew Fielding Huxley nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Huxley, Andrew" |[[Andrew Huxley|Andrew Fielding Huxley]]
| 1917–2012
| United Kingdom
|-
| rowspan=3 | 1967
| rowspan=3 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Ragnar Granit2.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Granit, Ragnar" |[[Ragnar Granit]]
| 1900–1991
| Finland<br />Sweden
| rowspan=3 | "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
| rowspan=3 | <ref name="nobel-1967">{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Haldan Keffer Hartline nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Hartline, Haldan" |[[Haldan Keffer Hartline]]
| 1903–1983
| United States
|-
| [[File:George Wald nobel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Wald, George" |[[George Wald]]
| 1906–1997
| United States
|-
| rowspan="3" |1970
| rowspan="3" |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
|
|scope=row data-sort-value="Axelrod" |[[Julius Axelrod]]
|1912–2004
|United States
| rowspan="3" |"for their discoveries concerning the humoral [[Neurotransmitter|transmittors in the nerve terminals]] and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="nobel-1963" />
|-
|[[File:Ulf von Euler.jpg|109x109px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="von Euler" |[[Ulf von Euler]]
|1905–1983
|Sweden
|-
|
|scope=row data-sort-value="Katz" |[[Bernard Katz]]
|1911–2003
|United Kingdom
|-
| rowspan=3 | 1973
| rowspan=3 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Karl von Frisch - Atelier Veritas, c. 1926.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="von Frisch, Karl" |[[Karl von Frisch]]
| 1886–1982
| Austria
| rowspan=3 | "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"
| rowspan=3 | <ref name="nobel-1973">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1973/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819023653/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1973/index.html|archive-date=19 August 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Konrad Lorenz.JPG|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Lorenz, Konrad" |[[Konrad Lorenz]]
| 1903–1989
| Austria
|-
| [[File:Nikolaas Tinbergen 1978.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Tinbergen, Nikolaas" |[[Nikolaas Tinbergen]]
| 1907–1988
| Netherlands
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1977
| rowspan="2" |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Roger Guillemin.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Guillemin" |[[Roger Guillemin]]
|1924–2024
| France
| rowspan=2 | "for their discoveries concerning the [[peptide hormone]] production of the [[brain]]"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-1977">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1977/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203080133/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1977/index.html|archive-date=3 February 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Schally portrait.jpg|75px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Schally" |[[Andrew Schally|Andrew V. Schally]]
|1926–2024
|Poland

|-
| rowspan="3" |1981
| rowspan="3" |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
|[[File:Roger Wolcott Sperry.jpg|98x98px]]
|scope="row" data-sort-value="Sperry" |[[Roger Wolcott Sperry|Roger W. Sperry]]
|1913–1994
|United States
|"for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the [[cerebral hemisphere]]s"
|<ref name="nobel-1967" />
|-
| [[File:DHUBEL.jpg|75px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Hubel" |[[David H. Hubel]]
|1926–2013
|Canada
| rowspan="2" |"for their discoveries concerning information processing in the [[visual system]]"
| rowspan="2" |<ref name="nobel-1967" />
|-
|[[File:Torsten Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg|108x108px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Wiesel" |[[Torsten Wiesel|Torsten N. Wiesel]]
|1924–
|Sweden
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1986
| rowspan="2" |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Stanley Cohen-Biochemist.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Cohen" |[[Stanley Cohen (biochemist)|Stanley Cohen]]
|1922–2020
| United States
| rowspan=2 | "for their discoveries of [[growth factor]]s"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-1986">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1986/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203100744/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1986/index.html|archive-date=3 February 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Rita Levi Montalcini.jpg|75px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Levi-Montalcini" |[[Rita Levi-Montalcini]]
|1909–2012
|Italy
|-
| rowspan=2 | 1991
| rowspan="2" |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Erwin_Neher_in_Szeged_(cropped).jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Neher" |[[Erwin Neher]]
|1944–
| Germany
| rowspan=2 | "For their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-1991">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Sakmann.jpg|75px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Bert Sakmann" |[[Bert Sakmann]]
|1942–
| Germany
|-
| 1997
|[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
|[[File:Prusiner 1.JPG|75px]]
| scope="row" data-sort-value="Prusiner, Stanley" |[[Stanley B. Prusiner]]
| 1942–
|United States
| "for his discovery of [[Prion]]s - a new biological principle of infection"
| <ref name="nobel-1997">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1997/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010222022/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1997/index.html|archive-date=10 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| 1997
|[[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]]
|[[File:Skou2008crop.jpg|75px]]
| scope="row" data-sort-value="Skou, Jens" |[[Jens Christian Skou|Jens C. Skou]]
| 1918–2018
|Denmark
| "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> -ATPase"
|<ref name="n1997">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/skou/biographical/|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=1 July 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2000
| rowspan="3" |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
|[[File:Arvid Carlsson 2011a.jpg|75px]]
|scope="row" data-sort-value="Carlsson" |[[Arvid Carlsson]]
| 1923–2018
|Sweden
| rowspan="3" | "for their discoveries concerning [[signal transduction]] in the [[nervous system]]"
| rowspan="3" |<ref name="nobel-2000">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2000/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 July 2007}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Paul Greengard.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Greengard" |[[Paul Greengard]]
| 1925–2019
| United States
|-
| [[File:Eric Kandel by aquaris3.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Kandel" |[[Eric Kandel|Eric R. Kandel]]
| 1929–
| United States
|-
| 2003
|[[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]]
| [[File:Roderick MacKinnon, M.D..jpg|75px|Roderick MacKinnon]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="MacKinnon, Roderick" | [[Roderick MacKinnon]]
| 1956–
| United States
| "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels"
| <ref name="nobel-2003">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/mackinnon/biographical/|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=4 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2004
| rowspan="2" |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Richard Axel.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Axel" |[[Richard Axel]]
|1946–
| United States
| rowspan=2 | "for their discoveries of [[odorant receptor]]s and the organization of the [[olfactory system]]"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-2004">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=28 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819024142/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/index.html|archive-date=19 August 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:LindaBuck cropped 1.jpg|75px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Buck" |[[Linda B. Buck]]
|1947–
|United States
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2012
| rowspan="2" |[[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]]
| [[File:Lefkowitz3.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Lefkowitz" |[[Robert Lefkowitz]]
|1943–
| United States
| rowspan=2 | "for studies of [[G protein-coupled receptor|G-protein-coupled receptors]]""
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-2012">{{cite web| title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012| publisher = Nobel Foundation| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2012/index.html| access-date = 13 October 2012| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121013000137/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2012/index.html| archive-date = 13 October 2012| url-status = live}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Brian Kobilka (649437151).jpg|75px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Kobilka" |[[Brian Kobilka]]
|1955–
|United States
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2014
| rowspan=3 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:John O'Keefe (neuroscientist) 2014b.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="O'Keefe, John" |[[John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)|John O'Keefe]]
| 1939–
| United States<br />United Kingdom
| rowspan=3 | "for their discoveries of [[Place cell|place]] and [[Grid cell|grid]] cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain"
| rowspan=3 | <ref name="nobel-2014">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=7 October 2013}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:May-Britt Moser 2014.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Moser, May-Britt" |[[May-Britt Moser]]
| 1963–
| Norway
|-
| [[File:Edvard Moser.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Moser, Edvard" |[[Edvard I. Moser]]
| 1962–
| Norway
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2017
| rowspan=3 |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:Jeffrey C. Hall EM1B8737 (38162359274).jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Hall, Jeffrey C" |[[Jeffrey C. Hall]]
| 1939–
| United States
| rowspan=3 | "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the [[circadian rhythm]]"
| rowspan=3 | <ref name="nobel-2017">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2017/index.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Michael Rosbash EM1B8756 (38847326642).jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Rosbash, Michael"|[[Michael Rosbash]]
| 1944–
| United States
|-
| [[File:Michael W. Young D81 4345 (38162439194).jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Young, Michael"|[[Michael W. Young]]
| 1949–
| United States
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2021
| rowspan="2" |[[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology]]
| [[File:davidjuliuswithsnake.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Julius"|[[David Julius]]
|1955–
| United States
| rowspan=2 | "for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch"
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-2021">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2021/summary/|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Ardem Patapoutian at Scripps in 2022 03.jpg|75px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Patapoutian" |[[Ardem Patapoutian]]
|1967–
|Lebanon
United States
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2024
| rowspan="2" |[[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]]
| [[File:John_Hopfield_2016.jpg|75px]]
| scope=row data-sort-value="Hopfield"|[[John Hopfield]]
|1933–
| United States
| rowspan=2 | “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable [[machine learning]] with [[artificial neural networks]]”
| rowspan=2 | <ref name="nobel-2024">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=9 October 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_(cropped).jpg|75px]]
|scope=row data-sort-value="Hinton" |[[Geoffrey Hinton]]
|1947–
| United Kingdom
|}