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=== Non-metric units === Metric prefixes are widely used outside the metric SI system. Common examples include the [[megabyte]] and the [[decibel]]. Metric prefixes rarely appear with [[imperial units|imperial]] or [[United States customary units|US]] units except in some special cases (e.g., microinch, kilofoot, [[kilopound]]). They are also used with other specialised units used in particular fields (e.g., [[megaelectronvolt]], [[gigaparsec]], [[millibarn]], [[kilodalton]]). In astronomy, geology, and palaeontology, the [[Year#Symbols|year]], with symbol 'a' (from the Latin ''annus''), is commonly used with metric prefixes: [[Kiloannus|ka]], Ma, and Ga.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia | last1 = Gargaud | first1 = Muriel | last2 = Amils | first2 = Ricardo | last3 = Cleaves | first3 = Henderson James | date = 2011-05-26 | df = dmy-all | title = Ga | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Astrobiology | publisher = Springer Science & Business Media | isbn = 978-3-642-11271-3 | lang = en | page = 621 }}</ref> Official policies about the use of SI prefixes with non-SI units vary slightly between the [[International Bureau of Weights and Measures]] (BIPM) and the American [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST). For instance, the NIST advises that "to avoid confusion, prefix symbols (and prefix names) are not used with the time-related unit symbols (names) min (minute), h (hour), d (day); nor with the angle-related symbols (names) ° (degree), ′ (minute), and ″ (second)",<ref name="Special Publication 811">{{Cite report | last1 = Thompson | first1 = Ambler | last2 = Taylor | first2 = Barry N. | date = March 2008 | title = Special Publication 811 | edition = 2008 | publisher = [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] | url = http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec06.html | access-date = 21 June 2018 | via = nist.gov | lang = en }}</ref> whereas the BIPM adds information about the use of prefixes with the symbol ''as'' for arcsecond when they state: "However astronomers use milliarcsecond, which they denote mas, and microarcsecond, μas, which they use as units for measuring very small angles."<ref>{{Cite report | title = The International System of Units (SI) | series = SI Brochure | publisher = International Bureau of Weights and Measures | url = http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/chapter3.html | access-date = 5 March 2017 }}</ref>
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