Editing Marcus Aurelius (section)

==Attitude towards Christians==
In the first two centuries of the Christian era, local Roman officials were largely responsible for the [[Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire|persecution of Christians]]. In the second century, the emperors treated Christianity as a local problem to be dealt with by their subordinates.<ref>Barnes, 'Legislation against the Christians'.</ref> The number and severity of persecutions of Christians in various locations of the empire seemingly increased during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The extent to which the emperor himself directed, encouraged, or was aware of these persecutions is unclear and much debated by historians.<ref name='McLynn2010295'>McLynn, ''Marcus Aurelius: A Life'', p. 295.</ref> The early Christian apologist [[Justin Martyr]] includes within his [[First Apology of Justin Martyr|First Apology]] (written between 140 and 150) a letter from Marcus Aurelius to the Roman Senate (prior to his reign) describing a battlefield incident in which Marcus believed Christian prayer had saved his army from thirst when "water poured from heaven" after which, "immediately we recognized the presence of God." Marcus goes on to request the Senate desist from earlier courses of Christian persecution by Rome.<ref>The First Apology of Justin Martyr, Chapter LXVIII</ref>