Editing Lobotomy (section)

==Sources==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
'''Print Sources'''
* {{vcite book|author=Acharya, Hernish J.|year=2004|url=https://www.ucalgary.ca/uofc/Others/HOM/Proceedings-2004.pdf#page=44|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401035944/http://www.ucalgary.ca/uofc/Others/HOM/Proceedings-2004.pdf|archive-date=2010-04-01|url-status=live|chapter=The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy|editor=Whitelaw, W.A. (ed)|title=The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days|location=Calgary|pages=32–41|harvid=Acharya2004}}
* {{vcite book |author={{aut|Arnold, William}} |title=Shadowland |publisher=Berkley Books |year=1982 |isbn=0-425-05481-0|harvid=Arnold1982}}
* {{vcite journal|author=Bechterev, V.; Puusepp, L. |title=La chirugie des aliénes|trans_title=Surgery of the Insane|journal=Archives Internationales de Neurologie|volume=34|pages=1–17, 69–89|year=1912|harvid=BechterevPuusepp1912}}
* {{vcite journal | author = Berrios, German E. | year = 1997 | title = The Origins of Psychosurgery: Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz | url = http://hpy.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/29/061 | journal = [[History of Psychiatry (journal)|History of Psychiatry]] | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 61–81 | doi = 10.1177/0957154X9700802905 | harvid = Berrios1997 | pmid = 11619209 | access-date = 28 November 2009 | archive-date = 30 December 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091230001956/http://hpy.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/29/061 }}
* {{vcite book|author=Bianchi, Leonardo|title=The Mechanism of the Brain and the Function of the Frontal Lobes|others=translated by James Hogg MacDonald|publisher=William Wood & Co; E.S Livingstone|location=New York & Edinburgh|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924024799375|year=1922|harvid=Bianchi1922}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Bigsby, C.W.E.}}|title=A Critical Introduction to Twentieth-Century American Drama: Volume 2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BBQhZKBIiZAC|isbn=978-0-521-27717-4|harvid=Bigsby1985}}
* {{vcite book |author=Bragg, Lynn |title=Myths and Mysteries of Washington |publisher=TwoDot |edition=1st |year=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A2IzPOb0AfYC |isbn=978-0-7627-3427-6 |harvid=Bragg2005 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Braslow, Joel T.}}|year=1995|title=Effect of therapeutic innovation on perception of disease and the doctor-patient relationship: a history of general paralysis of the insane and malaria fever therapy, 1910–1950|journal=[[American Journal of Psychiatry]]|volume=152|date=May 1995|issue=2|pages=660–65|pmid=7726304|harvid=Braslow1995}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Braslow, Joel T.}}|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ozPLJPqQpmgC&dq=lobotomy+thorazine&pg=PA169|title=Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the First Half of the Twentieth Century|publisher=University of California|isbn=0-520-20547-2|harvid=Braslow1997}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Brickner, Richard M.}}|title=An interpretation of frontal lobe function based upon the study of a case of partial bilateral frontal lobotomy|journal=Research Publications&nbsp;– Association for Research for Nervous end Mental Disease|volume=13|year=1932|pages=259–351|harvid=Brickner1932}}
* {{vcite journal | author = {{aut|Brown, Edward M.}} | year = 2000 | title = Why Wagner-Jauregg won the Nobel Prize for discovering malaria therapy for General Paresis of the Insane | url = http://hpy.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/11/44/371 | journal = [[History of Psychiatry (journal)|History of Psychiatry]] | volume = 11 | issue = 4 | pages = 371–82 | harvid = Brown2000 | doi = 10.1177/0957154X0001104403 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130104191955/http://hpy.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/11/44/371 | archive-date = 4 January 2013 | df = dmy-all }}
* {{vcite journal |author=Cooper, Rachel | year = 2014 | title = On deciding to have a lobotomy: either lobotomies were justified or decisions under risk should not always seek to maximise expected utility | journal = Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy | volume = 17 | issue = 1| pages = 143–54| doi=10.1007/s11019-013-9519-8|harvid=Cooper2014}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Cooter, Roger}}|chapter=Neuropatients in Historyland|editor=Jacyna, Stephen J.; Casper, Stephen T. (eds)|title=The Neurological Patient in History|year=2012|publisher=University of Rochester Press|location=Rochester, NY|pages=215–22|isbn=978-1-58046-412-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jHS3ZBzgssC&pg=PA216|harvid=Cooter2012}}
* {{vcite news|author={{aut|Day, Elizabeth}}|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/jan/13/neuroscience.medicalscience|title=He was bad, so they put an ice pick in his brain..|work=The Guardian|access-date=31 March 2010|date=12 January 2008|harvid=Day2008}}
* {{vcite journal |author={{aut|[[Department of Health, Education, and Welfare]]}} |title=Protection on Human Subjects: Use of Psychosurgery in Practice and Research: Report and Recommendations for Public Comment. Part 3 |journal=[[Federal Register]] |volume=42 |issue=99 |pages=26317–32 |url=https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/archive/documents/19770523.pdf |date=23 May 1977 |harvid=DHEW1977 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618134258/http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/archive/documents/19770523.pdf |archive-date=18 June 2013 }}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Deutsch, Albert}}|title=Shame of the States|location=New York|publisher=Harcourt, Brace|year=1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ISBN0405052022|harvid=Deutsch1948}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{vcite journal |author={{aut|Diefenbach, Gretchen; Diefenbach, Donald; Baumeister, Alan; West, Mark}} |title=Portrayal of lobotomy in the popular press: 1935–1960 |journal=[[Journal of the History of the Neurosciences]] |year=1999 |month=April |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=60–69 |doi=10.1076/jhin.8.1.60.1766 |pmid=11624138 |url=http://facstaff.unca.edu/ddiefenb/lobotomy.html |harvid=DiefenbachDiefenbachBaumeisterWest1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323015412/http://facstaff.unca.edu/ddiefenb/lobotomy.html |archive-date=23 March 2010 }}
* {{vcite journal | author = {{aut|Doby, T}} | year = 1992 | title = Cerebral Angiography and Egas Moniz | url = http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/reprint/159/2/364.pdf | journal = [[American Journal of Roentgenology]] | volume = 359 | issue = 2 | page = 364 | harvid = Doby1992 }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|El-Hai, Jack}}|year=2005|title=The Lobotomist: A Maverick Medical Genius and His Tragic Quest to Rid the World of Mental Illness|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0-471-23292-0|harvid=El-Hai2005|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/lobotomistmaveri0000elha}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Feldman, Burton}}|title=The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige|publisher=Arcade Publishing|year=2001|isbn=1-55970-592-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xnckeeTICn0C|harvid=Feldman2001}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Feldman, Robert P.; Goodrich, James T.}}|title=Psychosurgery: A Historical Overview|journal=[[Neurosurgery (journal)|Neurosurgery]]|volume=48|issue=3|date=March 2001|year=2001|pmid=11270556|harvid=FeldmanGoodrich2001|pages=647–57; discussion 657–59|doi=10.1097/00006123-200103000-00041}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Finger, Stanley}}|title=Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations into Brain Function|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_GMeW9E1IB4C|isbn=978-0-19-514694-3|harvid=Finger2001}}
* {{vcite book| author = {{aut|Ford, Paul J.; Henderson, Jaimie M.}}| chapter = Functional neurosurgical intervention: neuroethics in the operating rooms| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-856721-9| editor = Illes, Judy (ed.)| title = Neuroethics: defining the issues in theory, practice, and policy| year = 2006| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m7USFu5Z0lQC| harvid = FordHenderson2006}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Freberg, Laura A.}}|title=Discovering Biological Psychology|year=2010|publisher=Wadsworth|location=Belmont, California|isbn=0-547-17779-8|edition=2nd|harvid=Freberg2010}}
* {{vcite journal |author={{aut|Freeman, Walter; Watts, James W.}} | year = 1944 | title = Psychosurgery: An Evaluation of Two Hundred Cases over Seven Years | journal = [[Journal of Mental Science]] | volume = 90 | issue = 379| pages = 532–37|harvid= FreemanWatts1944 | doi=10.1192/bjp.90.379.532}}
* {{vcite book |author={{aut|Gabbard, Glen O.; Gabbard, Krin}} |title=Psychiatry and the Cinema |edition=2nd |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. |year=1999 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D42m3IIrEDoC |isbn=978-0-88048-964-5 |harvid=GabbardGabbard1999 }}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Gilyarovsky, Vasily [Гиляровский, Василий]}}|title=Учение Павлова&nbsp;– основа психиатрии|journal=Медицинский работник [Health Worker]|language=Russian|date=14 September 1950|issue=37|trans_title=Pavlov's teaching is the basis of psychiatry|harvid=Gilyarovsky1950}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Gilyarovsky, Vasily [Гиляровский, Василий]}}|title=Избранные труды|trans_title=Selected Works|year=1973|publisher=Медицина [Medicine]|location=Moscow|page=4|language=Russian|harvid=Gilyarovsky1973}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Goldbeck-Wood, Sandra}}|title=Norway compensates lobotomy victims|journal=[[British Medical Journal]]|date=21 September 1996|doi=10.1136/bmj.313.7059.708a|volume=313|issue=7059|pages=708–09|pmid=11644825|pmc=2352081|harvid=Goldbeck-Wood1996}}
* {{vcite book| author = {{aut|Green, Alexander; Astradsson, A.; Stacey, R.J.; Aziz, T.Z.}}| chapter = Functional and epilepsy neurosurgery| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-959125-1| editor = Johnson, Reuben; Green, Alexander (eds)| title = Landmark Papers in Neurosurgery| year = 2010| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dp58uHAFr-kC| harvid = GreenAstradssonStaceyAziz2010}}
* {{vcite journal |author={{aut|Grenander, M.E.}} |title=Of Graver Import Than History: Psychiatry in Fiction |journal=[[Journal of Libertarian Studies]] |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=29–44 |year=1978 |url=https://www.mises.org/journals/jls/2_1/2_1_3.pdf |access-date=22 January 2008 |pmid=11614766 |harvid=Grenander1978 }}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Gross, Dominik; Schäfer, Gereon}}|volume=30|issue=2|page=8|title=Egas Moniz (1874–1955) and the "invention" of modern psychosurgery: a historical and ethical reanalysis under special consideration of Portuguese original sources|journal=Neurosurgical Focus|year=2011|doi=10.3171/2010.10.FOCUS10214|pmid=21284454|harvid=GrossSchäfer2011}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Healy, David}}|title=Some continuities and discontinuities in the pharmacotherapy of nervous conditions before and after chlorpromazine and imipramine| journal=[[History of Psychiatry (journal)|History of Psychiatry]]|year=2000|date=January 2000|volume= 11|issue=44|doi= 10.1177/0957154X0001104405|pages=393–412|harvid=Healy2000}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Heller, A. C.; Amar, A.P.; Liu, C.Y.; Apuzzo, M.L.J.}}|volume = 59| issue = 4| page = 727| title = Surgery of the mind and mood: A mosaic of issues in time and evolution| journal = [[Neurosurgery (journal)|Neurosurgery]]| year = 2006|harvid=HellerAmarLiuApuzzo2006}}
* {{vcite book|author=Hoenig, J. |year=1995|chapter=Schizophrenia|editor=Berrios, German E.; Porter, Roy (eds)|title=A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders|publisher= Athlone|isbn=0-485-24011-4|harvid=Hoenig1995}}
* {{vcite journal|author=Joanette, Yves; Stemmer, Brigitte; Assal, Gil; Whitaker, Harry| title = From theory to practice: the unconventional contribution of Gottlieb Burckhardt to psychosurgery| journal = Brain and Language| year = 1993|volume = 45| pages = 572–87|doi = 10.1006/brln.1993.1061| issue = 4| pmid=8118674|harvid=JoanetteStemmerAssalWhitaker1993}}
* {{vcite journal|author=Kaempffert, Waldemar|title=Turning the Mind Inside Out|journal=[[Saturday Evening Post]]|volume=213|issue=47|pages=18–19, 69–74|date=24 May 1941|harvid=Kaempffert1941}}
* {{vcite journal|author=Kolin, Philip|url=https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/jdtc/article/viewFile/1985/1948|title=Something Cloudy, Something Clear: Tennessee Williams's Postmodern Memory Play|date=Spring 1998|year=1998|volume=12|journal=Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism|pages=35–55|harvid=Kolin1998|issue=2}}
* {{vcite book|author=Kondratev, Fedor [Фёдор Кондратьев]|title=Судьбы больных шизофренией: клинико-социальный и судебно-психиатрический аспекты|trans_title=The fates of the ill with schizophrenia: clinico-social and forensico-psychiatric aspects|year=2010|publisher=ЗАО Юстицинформ [Closed joint-stock company Justitsinform]|location=Moscow|url=http://www.psychiatry.ru/siteconst/userfiles/sudb.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173830/http://www.psychiatry.ru/siteconst/userfiles/sudb.pdf|archive-date=2014-02-01|url-status=live|language=Russian|harvid=Kondratev2010}} <!-- The ISBN in the document (978-5-9977-0014-9) is bad; it causes a checksum error.-->
* {{vcite journal | author = Kotowicz, Zbigniew | year = 2005 | title = Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz&nbsp;– Two Beginnings of Psychosugery | url = http://www.gesnerus.ch/fileadmin/media/pdf/2005_1-2/077-101_Kotowicz.pdf | journal = [[Gesnerus]] | volume = 62 | issue = 1/2 | pages = 77–101 | harvid = Kotowicz2005 | access-date = 26 November 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111215210609/http://www.gesnerus.ch/fileadmin/media/pdf/2005_1-2/077-101_Kotowicz.pdf | archive-date = 15 December 2011 }}
* {{vcite journal|author=Kotowicz, Zbigniew |doi = 10.1177/0957154X07087345| issn = 0957-154X| volume = 19| issue = 4| pages = 476–89| title = Psychosurgery in Italy, 1936–39| journal = [[History of Psychiatry (journal)|History of Psychiatry]]| date = December 2008|harvid=Kotowicz2008|year=2008| pmid = 19397090}}
* {{vcite journal |author=Kragh, J.V. |title=Shock Therapy in Danish Psychiatry|pmc=2889500 | pmid=20592884 |year=2010 |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=341–64 |journal=Medical History |harvid=Kragh2010 |doi=10.1017/S0025727300004646}}
* {{vcite book|author=Levin, Harvey S.; Eisenberg, Howard M.|title=Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=1991|isbn=978-0-19-506284-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9b1htO0V0rwC|harvid=LevinEisenberg1991}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Lichterman, B.L.}}|title=On the history of psychosurgery in Russia|journal=Acta Neurochirurgica|year=1993|volume=125|pages=1–4|pmid=8122532|harvid=Lichterman1993|doi=10.1007/BF01401819|issue=1–4}}
* {{vcite news|author=Maisel, Albert Q.|title=Bedlam 1946, Most U.S. Mental Hospitals are a Shame and a Disgrace|newspaper=Life|volume=20|date=6 May 1946|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BlUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA102|harvid=Maisel1946}}
* {{vcite journal |author=Manjila, S.; Rengachary, S.; Xavier, A.R.; Parker, B.; Guthikonda, M.| year = 2008 | title = Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt| journal = Neurosurgery Focus | volume = 25 | issue = 1| pages = 1–4|harvid=ManjilaRengacharyXavierParker2008 }}
* {{vcite book |author=Macmillan, M. |year=2000 |title=An Odd Kind of Fame: Stories of Phineas Gage |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |isbn=0-262-13363-6 |harvid=Macmillan2000}}
* {{vcite book| author = Mareke, Arends; Fangerau, Heiner| chapter = Deep brain stimulation in psychiatric disorders| publisher = Verlag| isbn = 978-3-8376-1433-6| editor = Fangerau, Heiner; Jörg, Fegert; Mareke, Arends (eds)| title = Implanted Minds: The Neuroethics of Intracerebral Stem Cell Transplantation and Deep Brain Stimulation| year = 2010| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pzI0Kj21KIcC| harvid = MarekeFangerau2010}}
* {{vcite news |author=Martin, Douglas |title=Janet Frame, 79, Writer Who Explored Madness |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980CE6DF1138F933A05752C0A9629C8B63 |date=30 January 2004 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=17 November 2007 |harvid=Martin2004 }}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Mashour, George A.; Walker, Erin E.; Martuza, Robert L.}}|title=Psychosurgery: Past, Present, and Future|journal=Brain Research Reviews|volume=48|year=2005|pages=409–19|url=http://dura.stanford.edu/Articles/Psychosurgery.pdf|doi=10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.09.002|harvid=MashourWalkerMartuza2005|issue=3|pmid=15914249|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117044606/http://dura.stanford.edu/Articles/Psychosurgery.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}
* {{vcite journal |author= Meduna, L.J. | year = 1985 | title = Autobiography of L.J. Meduna| journal = Convulsive Therapy | volume = 1 | issue = 1| pages = 43–57|harvid=Meduna1985 | pmid= 11940805}}
* {{vcite book |author=Moniz, Egas |year=1994 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tXd98Ify7WgC&pg=PA237%7CCHAPTER PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMY IN THE TREATMENT OF MENTAL DISORDERS (1937) |title=American Journal of Psychiatry 1844–1944 |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |pages=237–39 |isbn=978-0-89042-275-5 |harvid=Moniz1994 }}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Nijensohn, DE}}|title=New evidence of prefrontal lobotomy in the last months of the illness of Eva Perón|journal=World Neurosurgery|volume=77|issue=3-4|year=2012|pages=582–90|doi=10.1016/j.wneu.2011.02.036|harvid=Nijensohn2012|pmid=22079825}}
* {{vcite book| author = Noll, Richard| publisher = Infobase Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8160-6405-2| title = The encyclopedia of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders| date = January 2007| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jzoJxps189IC| harvid = Noll2007}}
* {{vcite book|author= Noyes, A.P.; Kolb, L.C.|title=Modern clinical psychiatry|publisher=W.B. Saunders|location=Philadelphia and London |year=1962 |harvid=NoyesKolb1962}}
* {{vcite journal |author={{aut|Ogren, K.; Sandlund, M.}} | year = 2005 | title = Psychosurgery in Sweden 1944–1964 | journal = [[Journal of the History of the Neurosciences]] | volume = 14 | issue = 4| pages = 353–67 | pmid = 16338693 | doi=10.1080/096470490897692|harvid=OgrenSandlund2005}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Partridge, Maurice}}|title=Pre-frontal leucotomy|publisher=Blackwell Scientific Publications|location=Oxford|year=1950|harvid=Partridge1950}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Pressman, Jack D.}}|title=Last Resort: Psychosurgery and the Limits of Medicine|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=2002|isbn=0-521-52459-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tJ080WN0JFgC|harvid=Pressman2002}}
* {{vcite news | author = Prior, Alex | title = Music's boy wonder: Composer, conductor, singer&nbsp;... and he's only fifteen | work = [[The Independent]] | date = 6 February 2008 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/musics-boy-wonder-composer-conductor-singer-and-hes-only-fifteen-778670.html | access-date = 11 July 2010 | harvid = Prior2008 }}
* {{vcite book|author= Porter, Roy |year=1999 |title=The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present |publisher=Fontana Press |isbn=0-00-637454-9 |harvid=Porter1999}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Puusepp, L.}}|title=Alcune considerazioni sugli interventi chirurgici nelle malattie mentali|journal=G Accad Med Torino|trans_title=Some Considerations about Surgery in Mental Illness|volume=100|pages=3–16|year=1937|harvid=Puusepp1937}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Raz, Mical}}|title=Psychosurgery, Industry and Personal Responsibility, 1940–1965|journal=[[Social History of Medicine]]|volume=23|issue=1|year=2009|pages=116–33|doi=10.1093/shm/hkp061|harvid=Raz2009}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Raz, Mical}}|title=The lobotomy letters: the making of American psychosurgery|publisher=University of Rochester Press|isbn=978-1-58046-449-9|year=2013|harvid=Raz2013}}
* {{vcite book|author = {{aut|Reevy, Gretchen; Ozer, Yvette Malamud; Ito, Yuri}}|publisher = ABC-CLIO|isbn = 978-0-313-34576-0|title = Encyclopedia of Emotion|year = 2010|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tnPkFDU8orEC|harvid = ReevyOzerIto2010}}
* {{vcite book| author = {{aut|Sakas, Damianos E.; Panourias, L.G.; Singounas, E.; Simpson, B.A.}}| chapter = Neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders: from the excision of brain tissue to the chronic electrical stimulation of neural networks| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-3-211-33081-4| editor = Sakas, D.E.; Simpson, B.A. (eds)| title = Operative Neuromodulation. Functional Neuroprosthetic Surgery. Volume II: Neural Networks Surgery| volume = 2| year = 2007| pages = 365–74| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pWOx5aU6v3YC| harvid = SakasPanouriasSingounasSimpson2007}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Shorter, Edward}}|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Oybg_APowMC|title=A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0-471-24531-3|harvid=Shorter1997}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Snyder, John; Steffen-Fluhr, Nancy}}|title=Overcoming Depression Without Drugs: Mahler's Polka With Introductory Funeral March|year=2012|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=1-4685-4962-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=krm_cgIqzesC&pg=PA52|harvid=SnyderSteffen-Fluhr2012}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Shutts, David}}|title=Lobotomy: resort to the knife|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54BsAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold|isbn=978-0-442-20252-1|harvid=Shutts1982}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Sargant, William; Slater, Elliot}}|title=An Introduction to Physical Methods of Treatment in Psychiatry|publisher=Williams & Wilkins|year=1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4rlrAAAAMAAJ|harvid=SargantSlater1963}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Steck, A.J.}}| title = Milestones in the development of neurology and psychiatry in Europe| journal = Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie| year = 2010|volume = 161| issue = 3| pages = 85–89| harvid=Steck2010| doi = 10.4414/sanp.2010.02153| doi-broken-date = 5 March 2025}}
* {{vcite journal |author={{aut|Stone, James L.}} | year = 2001 | title = Gottlieb Burckhardt&nbsp;– The Pioneer of Psychosurgery  | journal =[[Journal of the History of the Neurosciences]] | volume = 10 | issue = 1| pages = 79–92 | doi = 10.1076/jhin.10.1.79.5634 | pmid=11446267|harvid=Stone2001}}
* {{vcite book| author = {{aut|Suchy, Yana}}| publisher = Guilford Press| isbn = 978-1-60918-072-0| title = Clinical Neuropsychology of Emotion| year = 2011| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Zy5tzjiUV9oC| harvid = Suchy2011}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Swayze, V.W.}}|year=1995|title=Frontal leukotomy and related psychosurgical procedures in the era before antipsychotics (1935–1954): a historical overview|journal=[[American Journal of Psychiatry]]|volume=152|pages=505–15|pmid=7900928|url=http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/152/4/505|issue=4|harvid=Swayze1995|doi=10.1176/ajp.152.4.505|access-date=29 November 2010|archive-date=24 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724145339/http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/152/4/505}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Szasz, Thomas}}|title=Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry|year=2007|publisher=Transaction|location=New Brunswick, New Jersey|isbn=0-7658-0379-8|harvid=Szasz2007}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Tierney, Ann Jane}}|title=Egas Moniz and the Origins of Psychosurgery: A Review Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Moniz's Nobel Prize|journal=[[Journal of the History of the Neurosciences]]|volume=9|issue=1|pages=22–36|doi=10.1076/0964-704X(200004)9:1;1-2;FT022|date=April 2000|year=2000|harvid=Tierney2000|pmid=11232345}}
* {{vcite journal |author={{aut|Tranøy, Joar}} |journal=[[The Journal of Mind and Behavior]] |month=Winter |year=1996 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |title=Lobotomy in Scandinavian psychiatry |volume=17 |url=http://www.umaine.edu/jmb/archives/volume17/17_1_1996winter.html |harvid=Tranøy1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526000558/http://www.umaine.edu/jmb/archives/volume17/17_1_1996winter.html |archive-date=26 May 2008 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|Tranøy, Joar; Blomberg, Wenche}}|title=Lobotomy in Norwegian Psychiatry|year=2005|month=March|journal=[[History of Psychiatry (journal)|History of Psychiatry]]|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1177/0957154X05052224|pages=107–10|url=http://www.geocities.ws/jordotradini_/fil24.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203005450/http://www.geocities.com/jordotradini/fil24.pdf|archive-date=3 December 2007|harvid=TranøyBlomberg2005}}
* {{vcite journal|author={{aut|USSR Ministry of Health}}|trans_title=Order 1003 (9 December 1950)|journal=Невропатология и психиатрия [Neuropathology and Psychiatry]|year=1951|volume=20|issue=1|pages=17–18|language=Russian|title=Приказ МЗ СССР 1003 (9 декабря 1950)|harvid=USSR Ministry of Health1951}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Valenstein, Elliot S.}}|chapter=The Prefrontal Area and Psychosurgery|title=The Prefrontal Cortex: Its Structure, Function and Pathology|series=Progress in Brain Research, Volume 85|editor=Uylings, H.B.M.; Van Eden, C.G.; De Bruin, J.P.C.; Corner, M.A.; Feenstra, M.G.P. (eds)|publisher=Elsevier|location=Amsterdam & New York|year=1990|isbn=978-0-444-81124-0|pages=539–54|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ozklfl1zj5YC&pg=PA540|harvid=Valenstein1990}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Valenstein, Elliot A.}}|chapter=History of Psychosurgery|title=A History of Neurosurgery: In Its Scientific and Professional Contexts|pages=499–516|editor=Greenblatt, Samuel H. (ed.)|publisher=The American Association of Neurological Surgeons|location=Park Ridge, IL|isbn=978-1-879284-17-3|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMNfYE8XVXcC&pg=PA499|secondaryauthor=Contributing editors Dagi, T. Forcht; Epstein, Mel H.|harvid=Valenstein1997}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Weiss, Anthony P.; Rauch, Scott L.; Price, Bruce H.}}|chapter=Neurosurgical intervention for psychiatric illness: past, present and future|title=The Human Frontal Lobes: Functions and Disorders|editor=Miller, Bruce L.; Cummings, Jeffrey L. (eds)|year=2007|publisher=Guilford Press|isbn=978-1-59385-329-7|pages=505–17|harvid=WeissRauchPrice2007|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hBcPYvqE19QC&pg=PA506}}
* {{vcite book| author = {{aut|Whitaker, H.A.; Stemmer, B.; Joanette, Y.}}| chapter = A psychosurgical chapter in the history of cerebral localization: the six cases of Gottlieb Burkhardt| location = Hove| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-86377-395-2| editor = Code, Christopher; Wallesch, C.-W.; Joanette Y.; Roch A. (eds)| title = Classic Cases in Neuropsychology| year = 1996| pages = 275–304| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=59pMz9m83yQC| harvid = WhitakerStemmerJoanette1996}}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Wiener, Norbert}}|year=1948|title=Cybernetics|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=0-262-73009-X|harvid=Wiener1948}}
* {{vcite book |author={{aut|Williams, Tennessee}} |author-link=Tennessee Williams |title=Suddenly Last Summer |publisher=Dramatists Play Service |year=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MvX7y3Rb4osC |isbn=978-0-8222-1094-8 |harvid=Williams1998 }}
* {{vcite book |author={{aut|Wood, Jeffrey C.; Wood, Minnie}} |title=Therapy 101: A Brief Look at Modern Psychotherapy Techniques & How They Can Help |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwR_ppR3Ib8C |year=2008 |month=September |publisher=[[New Harbinger Publications]] |isbn=978-1-57224-568-6 |harvid=WoodWood2008 }}
* {{vcite book|author={{aut|Wright, Frank Leon}}|title=Out of Sight, Out of Mind: A Graphic Picture of Present-day Institutional Care of the Mentally Ill in America, Based on More Than Two Thousand Eye-witness Reports|publisher=Mental Health Foundation|location=Philadelphia|year=1947|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n_KOGAAACAAJ|harvid=Wright1947}}

'''Online sources'''
* {{vcite web|author=Dully, Howard|date=16 November 2005|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5014080|title="My Lobotomy": Howard Dully's Journey|publisher=NPR|format=podcast|access-date=28 November 2009|harvid=Dully2005}}
* {{vcite web|author=Jansson, Bengt|date=29 October 1998|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/moniz-article.html|title=Controversial Psychosurgery Resulted in a Nobel Prize|publisher=Nobel Media|homeaccessdate=24 January 2012|harvid=Jansson1998}}
* {{vcite web|author=Macmillan, Malcolm|url=http://www.uakron.edu/gage/lobotomy.dot|title=The Phineas Gage Information Page: Lobotomy|publisher=The Center for the History of Psychology, University of Akron, Ohio|access-date=21 March 2009|harvid=Macmillan1999–2012|date=1999–2012}}
* {{vcite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/index.html|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 Walter Hess, Egas Moniz|date=2013|publisher=Nobel Media|access-date=24 January 2013|harvid=Nobelprize.org2013}}
* {{vcite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/aug/02/highereducation.comment|title=Should they de-Nobel Moniz?|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=22 December 2011|author=Sutherland, John|date=5 August 2004|harvid=Sutherland2004}}
{{Refend}}