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==Contemporary usages== Since the end of World War II, the term {{lang|de|Lebensraum}} has been used in relation to different countries, including China,<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ian G. Cook |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1UrBxTJnD0C&pg=PA140 |title=China's Third Revolution: Tensions in the Transition Towards a Post-Communist China |last2=Geoffrey Murray |publisher=Psychology Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7007-1307-3 |page=140}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Orville Schell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=10gh6j463nAC&pg=PT607 |title=The China Reader: The Reform Era |last2=David L. Shambaugh |publisher=Random House |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-307-76622-9 |pages=607–608}}</ref> Egypt,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gabriel R. Warburg, Uri M. Kupferschmidt |title=Islam Nationalism and Radicalism in Egypt and the Sudan |publisher=Praeger |year=1983 |isbn=978-0275910983 |page=217}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=John Marlowe |title=Arab Nationalism and British Imperialism |publisher=Praeger |year=1961 |isbn=978-1258497705 |page=78}}</ref> Israel,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Krämer |first=Gudrun |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tWrW_CKODdQC&pg=PA322 |title=A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-691-15007-9 |page=322}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Finkelstein |first=Norman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vNb5VkyxDlYC&pg=PR29 |title=Image and Reality of the Israel–Palestine Conflict |publisher=Verso Books |year=1995 |isbn=978-1-85984-442-7 |page=xxix}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bidwell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi_CThWrKCAC&pg=PA441 |title=Dictionary of Modern Arab History |publisher=Routledge |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-7103-0505-3 |page=441 |quote=The Israeli government began to expropriate more Arab land as {{lang|de|Lebensraum}} for Jewish agricultural rather than strategic settlements and to take water traditionally used by local farmers. A particularly unjust example led to the Land Day Riots of March 1976 but in 1977 Agriculture Minister Ariel Sharon stated that there was a long term plan to settle 2 million Jews in the occupied Territories by 2000: this was an ideological pursuit of Greater Israel.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=El-Din El-Din Haseeb |first=Khair |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SgyKLXaBcxIC&pg=PA226 |title=The Future of the Arab Nation: Challenges and Options: Volume 2 |publisher=Routledge |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-136-25185-6 |page=226 |quote=In light of Israel's international relations and its broad regional concept of {{lang|de|Lebensraum}}, it will retain and even improve the degree of its military superiority.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Graham |first=Stephen |title=Cities, War and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics (Studies in Urban and Social Change) |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-4051-1575-9 |page=204 |doi=10.1002/9780470753033.index |quote=Eitam argues that, ultimately, Israel should strive to force or 'persuade' all Arabs and Palestinians to leave Israel and the occupied territories—to be accommodated in Jordan and the Sinai (Egypt) ... Eitam has even explicitly used the German concept of Lebensraum (living space)—a cornerstone of the [[Holocaust]]—to underpin his arguments.}}</ref> Turkey,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tufekci |first=Ozgur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-mKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 |title=The Foreign Policy of Modern Turkey: Power and the Ideology of Eurasianism |date=2017 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-78673-117-3 |page=17 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Stein |first=Aaron |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315657110 |title=Turkey's New Foreign Policy: Davutoglu, the AKP and the Pursuit of Regional Order |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-65711-0 |edition=1 |pages=7 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315657110}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Klinke |first1=Ian |last2=Bassin |first2=Mark |date=2018-07-01 |title=Introduction: Lebensraum and its discontents |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305748817302451 |journal=Journal of Historical Geography |language=en |volume=61 |pages=53–58 |doi=10.1016/j.jhg.2018.05.019 |issn=0305-7488 |s2cid=150111274}}</ref> Poland,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Balogun |first=Bolaji |year=2017 |title=Polish Lebensraum: the colonial ambition to expand on racial terms |url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/123365/14/Polish%20Lebensraum%20-%20Original%20Manuscript.pdf |journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies |volume=41 |issue=14 |pages=1–19 |doi=10.1080/01419870.2017.1392028 |s2cid=148720825}}</ref> and the United States.<ref>[[Neil Smith (geographer)|Neil Smith]], ''American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization'', (Berkeley & Los Angeles & London: University of California Press, 2003), pp. 27–28.</ref>
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