Editing Glossary of Islam (section)

==T==
;Taʿāla ({{lang|ar|تعالى}}): Almighty
;[[Taba'een|Tābiʿīn]] ({{lang|ar|تابعو/تابعين}}): followers of the [[Sahabah|Ṣaḥābah]]
;[[Tafsir|Tafsīr]] ({{lang|ar|تفسير}}): [[exegesis]], particularly such commentary on the Qur'an
;[[Taghut|Ṭāghūt]] ({{lang|ar|طاغوت}}) (taghout): "false god" or idol; also tyranny.
;[[Tahajjud]] ({{lang|ar|تهجُّد}}): optional (supererogatory), late-night (pre-dawn) prayer
;[[Ritual purity in Islam|Ṭahārah]] ({{lang|ar|طهارة}}): purification from ritual impurities by means of [[wudu]] or [[ghusl]]
;[[Ritual purity in Islam|Ṭāhir]] ({{lang|ar|طاهر}}): pure, ritually clean
;[[Tahlil|Tahlīl]] ({{lang|ar|تهليل}}) : Uttering the formula of faith: "Lā ilāha illā -llāh", (i.e. "There is no god but God");[[Tahmid]] ({{lang|ar|تحميد}}):Tahmid means to praise Allah or saying "Alhamdillah".It derives from the same root as Muhammad, mahmud and hamid(hmd) which means praise in Arabic.
;[[Tahnik|Taḥnīk]] ({{lang|ar|تحنيك}}): 'Tahnik' is an Islamic ceremony of touching the lips of a newborn baby with honey, sweet juice or pressed dates.
;[[Tahrif|{{Transliteration|sem|Taḥrīf}}]] ({{lang|ar|تحريف}}): corruption, forgery. Muslims believe the Bible Scriptures were corrupted but the Qur'an is in its original form.
;[[Tajdid|Tajdīd]] ({{lang|ar|تجديد}}): to purify and reform society in order to move it toward greater equity and justice, literally meaning to make new in present tense
;[[Tajdif|Tajdīf]] ({{lang|ar|تجديف}}): blasphemy
;[[Tajwid|Tajwīd]] ({{lang|ar|تجويد}}): a special manner of reciting the Qur'an according to prescribed rules of pronunciation and intonation.
;[[Takaful|Takāful]] ( {{lang|ar|التكتاقل}}): Based on sharia Islamic law, it is a form of mutual insurance. See retakaful.
;[[Takbir|Takbīr]] ({{lang|ar|تكبير}}): a proclamation of the greatness of Allah; a Muslim invocation.
;[[takhsis]]  ({{lang|ar|ثخصص}}, also ''takhsees''): in ''fiqh'', a qualification of a general ruling ['''aam'']  so that it only applies in certain cases.<ref name="DN2014">{{cite web |title=The Difference Between Naskh and Takhsees |url=https://dawahnigeria.com/articles/marriage-and-family/difference-between-naskh-and-takhsees |website=Dawah Nigeria. |publisher=Deen Communication Limited |access-date=5 August 2018 |date=10 June 2014}}</ref>
;[[Takfir|Takfīr]] ({{lang|ar|تكفير}}): declaration of individual or group of previously considered Muslim as kaffir.
;[[Takhrīj]] ({{lang|ar|الحديث}}): The science of hadith extraction and authentication, including validation of chains of transmitters of a hadith by this science's scholars and grading hadith validity.
;[[Takweeni]] ({{lang|ar|تکوینیة}}): Ontological
;[[Divorce (Islamic)|Ṭalāq]] ({{lang|ar|الطلاق}}): divorce
;[[Taqalan]]: accountable ones; those who are responsible for their deeds (humans and jinn). They are in opposition to angels and devils, those deeds and destiny are prescribed.<ref name="Nünlist-2015">
{{cite book
 |last=Nünlist |first=Tobias
 |year=2015
 |title=Dämonenglaube im Islam
 |trans-title=Demonic Belief in Islam
 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
 |isbn=978-3-110-33168-4
 |language=de
}}
</ref>
;[[Taqdir|Taqdīr]] ({{lang|ar|تقدير}}) : fate, predestination
;[[Taqlid|Taqlīd]] ({{lang|ar|تقليد}}): to follow the scholarly opinion of one of the four Imams of Islamic Jurisprudence.
;[[Taqiyya|Taqīyyah]] ({{lang|ar|تقيّة}}): 'precaution', that one is allowed to hide his true beliefs in certain circumstances or to lie to save himself of being killed or harmed.
;[[Taqwa]] ({{lang|ar|تقوى}}): righteousness; goodness; Piety: Taqwa is taken from the verbe Ittaqua, which means Avoiding, Fearing the punishment from Allah for committing sins. It is piety obtained by fearing the punishment of Allah.
;[[Tarawih|Tarāwīḥ]] ({{lang|ar|تراويح}}): extra prayers in Ramadan after the Isha prayer.
;[[Tarkib|Tarkīb]] ({{lang|ar|تَرْكِيب}}): the study of [[Arabic grammar]] issued from the [[Qur'an]]
;[[Tariqa|{{Transliteration|sem|Ṭarīqah}}]] ({{lang|ar|طريقة}}): a Muslim [[Order (religious)|religious order]], particularly a [[Sufism|Sufi]] order
;[[Tartil|Tartīl]] ({{lang|ar|ترتيل}}): slow, meditative recitation of the [[Qur'an]]
;[[Sufism|Taṣawwuf]] ({{lang|ar|التصوّف}}) or [[Sufism]]
;[[Tasbih|Tasbīḥ]] ({{lang|ar|تسبيح}}) : Uttering the formula: "Subhan Allah", i.e. (Glory be to Allah)
;Taṣdīq ({{lang|ar|تصديق}}): "the evaluation of the degree of iman" (belief), "proof of iman; Tasdiq is proved by "acceptance of what the prophets brought down"; by Islamic works and deeds "which in turn are used to evaluate the level of iman".<ref name=TImani-2017-3>{{cite book |last1=Timani |first1=Hussam S. |title=Taqfir in Islamic Thought |page=3 |publisher=Lexington Books |date=November 8, 2017 |isbn=9780739194263 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z6A4DwAAQBAJ&dq=takfir&pg=PR11 |access-date=23 December 2020}}</ref>
;[[Tashkil|Tashkīl]] ({{lang|ar|تشكيل}}): vocalization of Arabic text by means of diacritical marks. An integral part of the Arabic writing system. Literally meaning to form or arrange
;[[Taslim|Taslīm]] ({{lang|ar|تسليم}}): salutation at the end of prayer
;[[Tatbeer|Taṭbīr]] ({{lang|ar|تطبير}}): Shia Ashura ceremony of self-flagellation by hitting head with sword. 
;[[Tewafuq|Tawafuq]] ({{lang|ar|توافق}}): God-conscious understanding of a phenomenon.
;[[Tawakkul]] ({{lang|ar|توکل}}): total reliance on Allah.
;[[Tawassul]] ({{lang|ar|توسُّل}}): asking Allah Almighty through the medium and intercession of another person.
;[[Tawaf|Ṭawāf]] ({{lang|ar|طواف}}): circumambulating the Ka'bah during Hajj.
;Tawfiq ({{lang|ar|توفیق}}): Divine help in getting to the purpose to one who deserves.
;[[Tawbah]] ({{lang|ar|توبة}}): repentance
;[[Tawheed|Tawḥīd]] ({{lang|ar|توحيد}}): [[monotheism]]; affirmation of the Oneness of Allah. Muslims regard this as the first part of the [[Five Pillars of Islam|Pillar of Islam]], the second part is accepting Muhammad as '''''rasoul''''' (messenger). The opposite of Tawheed is [[Shirk (polytheism)|shirk]]
;[[Ta'weel]] ({{lang|ar|تأويلة}}): explanation and elucidation, how something will occur and its result, or figurative interpretation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meaning of Ta'weel Fatwa No: 330607 |url=https://www.islamweb.net/en/fatwa/330607/meaning-of-taweel |website=islamweb.net |access-date=17 April 2020 |date=10 October 2016}}</ref>
;[[Tawrat|Tawrāh]] ({{lang|ar|توراة}}): the [[Torah]] as revealed to [[Islamic view of Moses|Musa]] (Moses.)
;[[Tayyib|Ṭayyib]] ({{lang|ar|طيِّب}}): all that is good as regards things, deeds, beliefs, persons, foods, etc. Means "pure." The Shahaddath is tayyib.
; [[Ta'zeer|Taʿzīr]] ({{lang|ar|تعزير}}): Discretionary punishment – a sentence or punishment whose measure is not fixed by the Shari'ah. (See hudud, qisas)
;[[Tazkiyah|Tazkīyah]] ({{lang|ar|تزكية}}): Purification of the Soul.
; Thawāb ({{lang|ar|ثواب}}): Reward for good deeds that is tallied on [[qiyamah]] (judgment day.) Opposite of ithim.
; [[Tilawa (Quran)|Tilāwah]] ({{lang|ar|تلاوة}}): ritual recitation of passages of the Qur'an.
; Ṭumaʾnīnah ({{lang|ar|طمأنينة}}) : state of motionlessness, calm