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=== Sources === ==== Books ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last1=Bonnett |first1=Alastair |title=Off the Map: Lost Spaces, Invisible Cities, Forgotten Islands, Feral Places and What They Tell Us About the World |date=17 April 2014 |publisher=Aurum |isbn=978-1-78131-267-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HyQeAwAAQBAJ |language=en }} * {{cite book |last=Tertitskiy |first=Fyodor |title=Soviet-North Korean Relations During the Cold War: Unruly Offspring |date=2024 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-1-032-53730-6 |edition=1st |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781003413332/soviet-north-korean-relations-cold-war-fyodor-tertitskiy |doi=10.4324/9781003413332 |access-date=13 August 2024 |archive-date=13 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813003046/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781003413332/soviet-north-korean-relations-cold-war-fyodor-tertitskiy |url-status=live }} {{refend}} ==== Journal articles ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last=Burnett |first=Lisa |title=Let Morning Shine over Pyongyang: The Future-Oriented Nationalism of North Korea's "Arirang" Mass Games |journal=Asian Music |date=2013 |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=3โ32 |doi=10.1353/amu.2013.0010 |jstor=24256889 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24256889 |issn=0044-9202 }} * {{cite journal |last=Choi |first=Chongko |script-title=ko:๋จ๋ถํ(ๅๅ้)์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ง(ๅๅฎถ่ฑกๅพต)๊ณผ ๋ฒ(ๆณ) |trans-title=National Symbols of South and North Korea and Their Laws |url=https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/8796/1/law_v40n3_088.pdf |journal=Korea Society of Unification and North Korean Law Studies |date=1999 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=88โ108 |access-date=16 August 2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826012800/https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/8796/1/law_v40n3_088.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Matherly |first=Carter |title=Examining Attitude Functions of North Korean Cultural Propaganda |journal=North Korean Review |date=2019 |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=94โ108 |jstor=26632424 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26632424 |issn=1551-2789 |access-date=16 August 2024 |archive-date=16 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816195036/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26632424 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Tertitskiy |first=Fyodor |title=Star and Stripes: History of the North Korean Flag and its Place in State Ideology |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351344516 |volume=3 |number=1 |date=August 2016 |journal=Journal of Contemporary Korean Studies |oclc=6848975723 |pages=265โ284 }} {{refend}} ==== News articles ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite news |title=Anti-North Korea protesters burn flags before opening ceremony |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/world/anti-north-korea-protesters-burn-flags-before-opening-ceremony-idUSKBN1FT0WI/ |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=8 February 2018 |ref={{harvid|Reuters|2018}} }} * {{cite news |last=Hwang |first=In-pyo |title= |script-title=ko:๋ถํ๋ฐ๋ก์๊ธฐ ๋ถํ์ ์์ง๋ฌผ๋ค-์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ |trans-title=Understanding the Truth About North Korea: North Korea's Symbols โ the Flag of the People's Republic |url=https://www.unityinfo.co.kr/12158 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The Tongil Shinmun |date=26 November 2009 |language=ko |archive-date=19 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119001358/https://www.unityinfo.co.kr/12158 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Kang |first=Gyeong-joo |title= |script-title=ko:ํ์ฐฝ์ฌ๋ฆผํฝ ์ ์์ด์ ๅ์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๋ฃจ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๊ฒ์๋ ์ด์ ๋? |trans-title=Why was the North Korean flag raised a day late at the Pyeongchang Olympic Village? |url=https://www.ajunews.com/view/20180201093142208 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Aju Business Daily]] |date=1 February 2018 |language=ko |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118191934/https://www.ajunews.com/view/20180201093142208 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Kim |first=Han-seok |title= |script-title=ko:์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์์ ๊ตญ๋ณด๋ฒ ์๋ฐ{{nbsp}}... ๋ณด๋ํ์ธํ ๋ฑ๋ ๊ธ์ง |trans-title=Cheering for the North Korean Flag Violates the National Security Act โ Body Painting Also Prohibited, Among Other Things |url=https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2002/09/18/2002091870111.html |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date=18 September 2002 |language=ko |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118204032/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2002/09/18/2002091870111.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Kim |first=Ji-seop |title= |script-title=ko:๋ถํ ์ ์ด์์ ์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ฒ์ ์์๋ด์ฌ์๊ฐ ํ ์ด์ ๋ |trans-title=The reason why a volunteer raised the North Korean flag at North Korea's Olympic Village welcoming ceremony |url=https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201409181697673681 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Hankook Ilbo]] |date=18 September 2014 |language=ko |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118213750/https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201409181697673681 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Kim |first=Jun-hyung |title= |script-title=ko:๋ฐํ์ค '์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ถํ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ ํ ๋ฌ' ๋นํ๋ค{{nbsp}}... ๋น๋งค๋ ๋ ผ๋? ์ ๋นํ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ์ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ |trans-title=Park Tae-joon subjected to 'shock of North Korean flag terror'{{nbsp}}... Controversy over poor manners? It was just a fair fight |url=https://sports.news.nate.com/view/20240808n16634 |access-date=16 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240815063655/https://sports.news.nate.com/view/20240808n16634 |archive-date=15 August 2024 |work=Nate Sports |date=8 August 2024 |language=ko }} * {{cite news |last=Kim |first=So-hee |title= |script-title=ko:ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ ๋์ ๅ ์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ๊ธฐํ ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ์ ์ํ์ |trans-title=UN Climate Summit Shows North Korean Flag Instead of Taegukgi |url=https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2023120614260001327 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Hankook Ilbo]] |date=6 December 2023 |language=ko |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826012756/https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2023120614260001327 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Gyeong-ho |script-title=ko:'๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋จ์ชฝ', ์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๊น์ผ์ฑ์ฌ์ง ์ํ์ฌ์ฉ ๋๊ธธ |trans-title='Over the Border': North Korean flag, Kim Il Sung photo props draw attention |url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/117/0000034406 |access-date=5 April 2025 |work=MyDaily |date=7 January 2006 |language=ko }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Moo-kyung |title= |script-title=ko:๋ถํ๋ฏธ์ ์ฐ์ฑ : ๋ถํ์ ๊ตญ์ฅ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ํ ์๋ถ ๋ฏธ์ ๊ฐ ๊น์ฃผ๊ฒฝ |trans-title=North Korea Art Walk: Kim Chu-gyong, the North Korean Artist Who Designed North Korea's Emblem and Flag |url=https://www.khan.co.kr/culture/culture-general/article/201907021107001 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=2 July 2019 |language=ko |archive-date=26 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826012901/https://www.khan.co.kr/culture/culture-general/article/201907021107001 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Lee |first=Gye-hwan |title= |script-title=ko:๋ถํ์ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์ธ ๋ํ์๊ณตํ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์? |trans-title=What is the story behind the creation of the Blue and Red Flag of the Republic, the flag of North Korea? |url=https://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=206079 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Tongil News]] |date=5 September 2022 |language=ko }} * {{cite news |title=North Korea's Arirang mass games โ in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2015/feb/17/north-koreas-arirang-mass-games-in-pictures |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 February 2015 |ref={{harvid|The Guardian|2015}} }} * {{cite news |last=Nutley |first=Kevin |title=South Korea Makes Olympic Exception for North Korean Flag |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Around the Rings]] |url=http://aroundtherings.com/site/A__62654/Title__South-Korea-Makes-Olympic-Exception-for-North-Korean-Flag/292/Articles |date=31 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623004702/http://aroundtherings.com/site/A__62654/Title__South-Korea-Makes-Olympic-Exception-for-North-Korean-Flag/292/Articles |archive-date=23 June 2018 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite interview |last=Pak |first=Il |title= |interviewer-last= |interviewer-first= |script-title=ko:'๋ถํ ไบบๅ ฑๆ(์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ) ่(๊ตฌ)์๋ จ์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค' ํต์ญ๋งก์๋ใ๋ฌใ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๆดๆฅ(๋ฐ์ผ) ๊ต์ ์ฆ์ธ |trans-title='North Korean flag made in the former Soviet Union' โ Testimony of Professor Pak Il, a Russian resident who was in charge of interpreting |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1993092600209116001&edtNo=40&printCount=1&publishDate=1993-09-26&officeId=00020&pageNo=16&printNo=22299&publishType=00010 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[The Dong-A Ilbo]] |date=26 September 1993 }} * {{cite news |last=Park |first=Ji-yeon |title= |script-title=ko:์ธ์ฒ์์์๊ฒ์์ 'ๅ ์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ' ํ๊ตญ ์์๋จ์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์๋ผ |trans-title=Korean cheering squad will not use the 'North Korean flag' at the Asian Games in Incheon |url=https://www.lawtimes.co.kr/Legal-News/Legal-News-View/Content/Article?serial=87285 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=The Law Times |date=12 September 2014 |language=ko |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118212212/https://www.lawtimes.co.kr/Legal-News/Legal-News-View/Content/Article?serial=87285 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Potts |first=Rolf |title=Korea's No-Man's-Land |url=http://www.salon.com/1999/02/03/feature_115/ |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Salon.com|Salon]] |date=3 February 1999 |archive-date=15 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215050040/http://www.salon.com/1999/02/03/feature_115/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Rutherford |first=Peter |title=Seoul reminds citizens of North Korea flag ban |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-games-asian-northkorea-flag-idUSKBN0H708Z20140912/ |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=12 September 2014 |archive-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208230247/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-games-asian-northkorea-flag-idUSKBN0H708Z20140912 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Tan |first=Yvette |title=North and South Korea: The petty side of diplomacy |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43806930 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=25 April 2018 |archive-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702144641/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43806930 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Tertitskiy |first=Fyodor |title=Kim Tu Bong and the Flag of Great Extremes |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Daily NK]] |date=20 June 2014 |url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?num=11993&cataId=nk03600 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702072234/http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03600&num=11993 |archive-date=2 July 2016 }} * {{cite news |title= |script-title=ko:ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ดด๊ธฐ๋ก |trans-title=From the Taegukgi to the Flag of the Northern Puppet |url=http://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1965012700209203004&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1965-01-27&officeId=00020&pageNo=3&printNo=13311&publishType=00020 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[The Dong-A Ilbo]] |date=27 January 1965 |language=ko |ref={{harvid|Dong-A Ilbo|1965}} }} {{refend}} ==== Government publications ==== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Choe |first=Yong Thae |title=A Grand Birth |date=2018 |access-date=16 August 2024 |publisher=[[Foreign Languages Publishing House (North Korea)|Foreign Languages Publishing House]] |location=Pyongyang |isbn=978-9946-0-1724-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/a-grand-birth }} * {{cite web |title=Korea, North |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/korea-north/ |website=[[The World Factbook]] |access-date=16 August 2024 |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=24 July 2024 |ref={{harvid|Central Intelligence Agency|2024}} |archive-date=12 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812052526/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kn.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Oh |first=Un Pyol |script-title=ko:๋ํ์๊ตญ๊ธฐ์๋์ |trans-title=Under the Blue and Red National Flag |url=http://www.rodong.rep.kp/ko/index.php?OEAyMDI0LTAxLTE0LU4wMThAMkBAQDFAMTg |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=[[Rodong Sinmun]] |date=14 January 2024 |language=ko-KP }} * {{cite book |title=Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?4+4047#.pdf |year=2014 |access-date=16 August 2024 |publisher=[[Foreign Languages Publishing House (North Korea)|Foreign Languages Publishing House]] |location=Pyongyang |isbn=978-9946-0-1099-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030041832/http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/book/download.php?4+4047#.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2015 |url-status=dead |ref={{harvid|Socialist Constitution of the DPRK|2014}} }} * {{cite web |script-title=ko:๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฒ |trans-title=National Flag Law of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea |url=https://www.lawandnorthkorea.com/laws/national-flag-law-2012 |translator-last=Gang |translator-first=Daye |website=Law and North Korea |date=2012 |ref={{harvid|National Flag Law of the DPRK|2012}} }} * {{cite news |script-title=ko:์ธ๊ณต๊ธฐ |trans-title=Flag of the People's Republic |url=https://www.busan.go.kr/news/column/view?dataNo=9323 |access-date=16 August 2024 |work=Busan City News |date=19 July 2003 |language=ko |ref={{harvid|Busan City News|2003}} |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118190645/https://www.busan.go.kr/news/column/view?dataNo=9323 |url-status=live }} * {{cite magazine |script-title=ko:ํ๊ถ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ํฉ๋๋ค |trans-title=I love Taekwondo |url=http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/ko/periodic/mountain/20230430121417.pdf |magazine=Kumsugangsan |access-date=16 August 2024 |publisher=History of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea |date=May 2023 |issue=405 |language=ko |ref={{harvid|Kumsugangsan|2023}} |archive-date=3 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803051013/http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/ko/periodic/mountain/20230430121417.pdf |url-status=live }} {{refend}}
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