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== References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === General and cited sources === {{sfn whitelist |CITEREFHammond1982 |CITEREFHammond1994}} {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{cite book | last=Anson | first=Edward M. | chapter=Why Study Ancient Macedonia and What This Companion is About | editor-last1=Roisman | editor-first1=Joseph | editor-last2=Worthington | editor-first2=Ian | title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia | pages=3–20 | location=Oxford, Chichester, & Malden | publisher=Wiley-Blackwell | year=2010 | isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC }} *{{cite book | last=Antoniadis | first=Vyron | year=2016 | title=Tabula Imperii Romani : J 34 - Athens : Epirus | location=Athens | publisher=Academy of Athens | isbn=978-960-404-308-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S99NvgAACAAJ }} *{{cite book | last=Babiniotis | first=Georgios | title=Lexiko tis Neas Ellinikis Glossas | location=Athens, Greece | publisher=Kentro Lexikologias | year=1998 | isbn=960-86190-0-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VpJiAAAAMAAJ}} *{{cite book | last1=Bahr | first1=Lauren S. | last2=Johnston | first2=Bernard | last3=Bloomfield | first3=Louise A. | title=Collier's Encyclopedia | volume=11 | location=New York, NY | publisher=Collier | year=1997 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0EgUAQAAIAAJ }} *{{cite book | last=Blumi | first=Isa | chapter=The Role of Education in the Albanian Identity and its Myths | pages=49–59 | editor-last1=Schwandner-Sievers | editor-first1=Stephanie | editor-last2=Fischer | editor-first2=Bernd Jürgen | title=Albanian Identities: Myth and History | location=Bloomington, IN | publisher=Indiana University Press | year=2002 | isbn=0-253-21570-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RnDeHFOX8yIC }} *{{cite book | last=Borza | first=Eugene N. | title=In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon | location=Princeton, NJ | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=1992 | isbn=0-691-00880-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=614pd07OtfQC | edition=Revised }} *{{cite book | last=Bowden | first=William | title=Epirus Vetus: The Archaeology of a Late Antique Province | year=2003 | location=London | publisher=Gerald Duckworth & Co. Limited | isbn=0-7156-3116-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ElFoAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite book | last=Cameron | first=Alan | title=Greek Mythography in the Roman World | location=New York and Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2004 | isbn=0-19-517121-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3H_51913RkC }} *{{cite book | last=Clogg | first=Richard | title=A Concise History of Greece | edition=2nd | year=2002 | orig-year=1992 | location=Cambridge and New York | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-52-100479-4 | url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00clog_0 | url-access=registration }} *{{cite book | last=Davies | first=J. K. | chapter=13. A Wholly Non-Aristotelian Universe: The Molossians as Ethnos, State, and Monarchy | pages=234–258 | editor-last1=Brock | editor-first1=Roger | editor-last2=Hodkinson | editor-first2=Stephen | title=Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organization and Community in Ancient Greece | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2002 | isbn=0-19-925810-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J5Jg8raPTZsC }} *{{cite journal|last=Desnickaja|first=A. V.|title=Language Interferences and Historical Dialectology|journal=Linguistics|volume=11|number=113|year=1973|doi=10.1515/ling.1973.11.113.41|pages=41–52|s2cid=144569294}} *{{cite book | last=Fleming | first=Katherine Elizabeth | title=The Muslim Bonaparte: Diplomacy and Orientalism in Ali Pasha's Greece | location=Princeton, NJ | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=1999 | isbn=0-691-00194-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zZqbA6Jk0uUC }} *{{cite book | last=Filos | first=Panagiotis | chapter=The Dialectal Variety of Epirus | pages=215–248 | editor1-last=Giannakis | editor1-first=Georgios | editor2-last=Crespo | editor2-first=Emilio | editor3-last=Filos | editor3-first=Panagiotis | title=Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea | year=2018 | location=Berlin and Boston | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | isbn=9783110532135 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UrxGDwAAQBAJ }} *{{The Early Medieval Balkans}} *{{The Late Medieval Balkans}} *{{cite book | last=Gawrych | first=George Walter | title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913 | location=New York and London | publisher=I.B. Tauris | year=2006 | isbn=1-84511-287-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC }} *{{cite book | last=Georgiev | first=Vladimir Ivanov | title=Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages | year=1981 | location=Sofia | publisher=Bulgarian Academy of Sciences | isbn=9789535172611 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmZiAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite journal | last=Giakoumis | first=Kosta | title=Fourteenth-century Albanian migration and the 'relative autochthony' of the Albanians in Epeiros. The case of Gjirokastër | journal=Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies | volume=27 | year=2002 | pages=171–183 | doi=10.1179/byz.2003.27.1.171 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233673710 }} *{{cite book|last=Greenwalt|first=William S.|editor-last1=Roisman|editor-first1=Joseph|editor-last2=Worthington|editor-first2=Ian|title=A Companion to Ancient Macedonia|chapter=Macedonia, Illyria and Epirus|pages=279–305|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QsJ183uUDkMC|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-5163-7}} *{{cite book | last=Hammond | first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière | title=Epirus: The Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and the Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas | location=Oxford | publisher=The Clarendon Press | year=1967 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmKSQgAACAAJ }} *{{cite book | last=Hammond | first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière | title=Migrations and Invasions in Greece and Adjacent Areas | location=Park Ridge, NJ | publisher=Noyes Press | year=1976 | isbn=0-8155-5047-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_VBoAAAAMAAJ }} *{{Cambridge Ancient History | volume = 3c | last=Hammond | first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière | chapter=ILLYRIS, EPIRUS AND MACEDONIA | pages=261–285 }} *{{cite book | last=Hammond | first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière | title=A History of Greece to 322 B.C | location=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | year=1986 | isbn=0-19-873096-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KwHBQgAACAAJ }} * {{Cambridge Ancient History | volume = 6 | last=Hammond | first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière | chapter=ILLYRIANS AND NORTH-WEST GREEKS | pages=422–443 }} *{{cite book | last=Hammond | first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière | title=Philip of Macedon | location=London | publisher=Duckworth | year=1998 | isbn=0-7156-2829-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XF5OwAACAAJ }} *{{cite book | last1=Hornblower | first1=Simon | last2=Spawforth | first2=Antony | last3=Eidinow | first3=Esther | title=The Oxford Classical Dictionary | year=2012 | edition=4th | orig-year=1949 | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-954556-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ }} *{{cite book | last1=Jelavich | first1=Charles | last2=Jelavich | first2=Barbara | title=The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920: A History of East Central Europe | volume=VIII | location=Seattle, WA | publisher=University of Washington Press | year=1977 | isbn=0-295-96413-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LBYriPYyfUoC }} *{{cite conference |url=https://www.academia.edu/1478948 |title=The Ottoman Conquest of Preveza and its First Castle |first=Nikos D. |last=Karabelas |year=2015 |conference=XVIth Turkish Congress of History, organised by the Turkish Historical Society, in Ankara, 20–24 September 2010 |series=Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler, Volume 4, Part 2, Osmanli Tarihi |location=Ankara |publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu |pages=967–998 |isbn=978-975-16-2982-1 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Katona |first1=A. L. |title=Proto-Greeks and the Kurgan Theory |url=http://www.andreas-l-katonis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/2000_6_Proto-Greeks-and-the-Kurgan-Theory.pdf |journal=The Journal of Indo-European Studies |date=2000 |access-date=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126204140/http://www.andreas-l-katonis.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/2000_6_Proto-Greeks-and-the-Kurgan-Theory.pdf |url-status=live }} *{{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium}}<!-- Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). --> *{{cite book |last=Konidaris |first=Gerasimos |chapter=Examining Policy Responses to Immigration in the Light of Interstate Relations and Foreign Policy Objectives: Greece and Albania |pages=64–92 |editor-last1=King |editor-first1=Russell |editor-last2=Mai |editor-first2=Nicola |editor-last3=Schwandner-Sievers |editor-first3=Stephanie |title=The New Albanian Migration |location=Portland, OR |publisher=Sussex Academic Press |date=2013 |isbn=9781837641932 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3LEEAAAQBAJ |language=en}} *{{cite book | last1=Liddell | first1=Henry George | last2=Scott | first2=Robert | title=A Greek-English Lexicon | location=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | year=1940 | url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057 }} *{{cite book | last=McHenry | first=Robert | title=The New Encyclopædia Britannica | year=2003 | location=Chicago, IL | publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. | edition=15th | isbn=978-0-85229-961-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rIQxAQAAIAAJ }} *{{cite book | last=Miller | first=William | title=The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801–1927 | location=New York and London | publisher=Frank Cass | year=1966 | isbn=978-0-7146-1974-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HaA18-u7mMMC }} *{{cite book | last=Minahan | first=James | title=Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World | location=Westport, CT | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=2002 | isbn=978-0313076961 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfnWCQAAQBAJ}} *{{cite book | last=Nicol | first=Donald MacGillivray | title=The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece | year=1984 | location=Cambridge | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-26190-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC }} *{{cite book | last=Osswald | first=Brendan | chapter=The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus | pages=125–154 | editor1-last=Ellis | editor1-first=Steven G. | editor2-last=Klusáková | editor2-first=Lud'a | title=Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities | location=Pisa | publisher=Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press | year=2007 | isbn=978-88-8492-466-7 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3zXFCs9EfEYC&pg=PA125 }} *{{cite book | last=Pettifer | first=James | title=The Greek Minority in Albania – In the Aftermath of Communism | location=Camberley, Surrey | publisher=Conflict Studies Research Centre, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst | format=PDF | year=2001 | isbn=1-903584-35-3 | url=http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/balkan/G97 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521003813/http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/balkan/G97 | archive-date=21 May 2010 | df=dmy-all }} * {{Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit}} *{{cite book | last=Ramet | first=Sabrina P. | title=Nihil Obstat: Religion, Politics, and Social Change in East-Central Europe and Russia | location=Durham, NC | publisher=Duke University Press | year=1998 | isbn=0-8223-2070-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvMi6paTOlcC }} *{{cite book | last=Reid | first=James J. | title=Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839–1878 | location=Stuttgart | publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag | year=2000 | isbn=3-515-07687-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zgg6c_Ndtu4C }} *{{cite book | last=Ruches | first=Pyrrhus J. | title=Albania's Captives | location=Chicago, IL | publisher=Argonaut Incorporated, Publishers | year=1965 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2k9pAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite book | last=Sakellariou | first=M. V. | title=Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization | location=Athens, Greece | publisher=Ekdotikē Athēnōn | year=1997 | isbn=960-213-371-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UV1oAAAAMAAJ }} *{{cite journal |last1=Sansaridou-Hendrickx |first1=Thekla |title=The Albanians in the Chronicle(s) of Ioannina: An Anthropological Approach |journal=Acta Patristica et Byzantina |date=2017 |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=287–306 |doi=10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131 |s2cid=163742869 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10226486.2010.11879131}} *{{cite book | last=Soteriades | first=Georgios | title=An Ethnological Map Illustrating Hellenism in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor | location=London | publisher=Edward Stanford | year=1918 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m02ZQAAACAAJ }} *{{Tabula Imperii Byzantini | volume = 3}} *{{cite journal|last=Shpuza|first=Saimir|title=Le monoptère carré d'Orikos (Albanie)|journal=Revue archéologique|volume=1|year=2014|pages=57–69|doi=10.3917/arch.141.0057 |doi-access=free}} *{{cite book|last=Shpuza|first=Saimir|chapter=D'un limên à une polis. Orikos aux périodes archaïque et classique|title=Schemata: la città oltre la forma: per una nuova definizione dei paesaggi urbani e delle loro funzioni: urbanizzazione e società nel Mediterraneo pre-classico: età arcaica|editor-last=Brancato|editor-first=Rodolfo|publisher=Edizioni Quasar|year=2022|isbn=9788854912755|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07U5zwEACAAJ}} *{{cite thesis|last=Suha|first=Mikko|title=Late Classical – Hellenistic Fortifications in Epirus: Fourth to Second Century BC|publisher=Unigrafia, University of Helsinki|year=2021|isbn=978-951-51-7673-8}} *{{cite book | last=Tandy | first=David W. | title=Prehistory and History: Ethnicity, Class and Political Economy | location=Montréal, Québec, Canada | publisher=Black Rose Books Limited | year=2001 | isbn=1-55164-188-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiqTCaFkvdYC&q=david+tandy }} *{{cite journal |last1=Triadafilopoulos |first1=Triadafilos |title=Power politics and nationalist discourse in the struggle for 'Northern Epirus': 1919-1921 |journal=Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans |date=November 2000 |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=149–162 |doi=10.1080/713683343 |s2cid=140687333 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/713683343 |access-date=17 June 2023 |language=en |issn=1461-3190}} *{{cite book | last1=Tucker | first1=Spencer | last2=Roberts | first2=Priscilla Mary | title=World War I: Encyclopedia | year=2005 | location=Santa Barbara, CA | publisher=ABC-CLIO Incorporated | isbn=1-85109-420-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2YqjfHLyyj8C }} *{{cite book | last=Wilkes | first=John J. | title=The Illyrians | location=Oxford | publisher=Blackwell Publishers Limited | year=1995 | isbn=0-631-19807-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Nv6SPRKqs8C }} *{{cite book | last=Winnifrith | first=Tom | title=Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania | location=London | publisher=Duckworth | year=2002 | isbn=0-7156-3201-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dkRoAAAAMAAJ }} {{cite encyclopaedia|last=Zimi|first=Eleni|editor-first=Nigel|editor-last=Wilson|encyclopaedia=Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece|entry=Illyrians|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|pages=376–377|isbn=9781136787997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_TzjAQAAQBAJ}} *{{cite book |last=Ylli |first=Xhelal |title=Das slawische Lehngut im Albanischen: Lehnworter |year=1997 |url=http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/26220 |isbn=9783954790746 |publisher=Peter Lang International Academic Publishers |hdl=20.500.12657/26220 }} *{{cite book |last=Ylli |first=Xhelal |title=Das slawische Lehngut im Albanischen: Ortsnamen |year=2000 |url=https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/26167 |isbn=9783954790432 |publisher=Peter Lang International Academic Publishers |hdl=20.500.12657/26167 }} {{Refend}}
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