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Enid, Oklahoma
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==Infrastructure== [[File:Grain elevator by railroad in Enid, Oklahoma.jpg|thumb|Grain elevator by railroad in Enid, Oklahoma]] ===Healthcare=== Enid has a number of medical clinics and two hospitals. [[INTEGRIS Bass Baptist Health Center|INTEGRIS Health Enid Hospital]] has 207 beds throughout its three facilities.<ref name=aboutbass>{{cite web|url=http://integrisok.com/?id=1022&sid=5 |title=About Us - INTEGRIS Health Enid Hospital - INTEGRIS Health |publisher=Integrishealth.org |access-date=2011-03-24}}</ref> INTEGRIS Health Enid Hospital is the oldest hospital in Enid, founded in 1910, and incorporated in 1914 as Enid General Hospital and Training School for Nurses.<ref name=basshistory>{{cite web|url=http://integrisok.com/?id=1023&sid=5 |title=History - INTEGRIS Health Enid Hospital - INTEGRIS Health |publisher=integrishealth.org/enid |date=1910-10-05 |access-date=2011-03-24}}</ref> [[St. Mary's Regional Medical Center (Enid)|St. Mary's Regional Medical Center]], a 245-bed facility with 127 licensed professionals, was established in 1915 as Enid Springs Sanatorium.<ref name=Mary>{{cite web|url=https://www.stmarysregional.com/About-the-Hospital |title=Hospitals in Enid, Northwest Oklahoma - St. Mary's Regional Medical |publisher=Stmarysregional.com |access-date=2011-03-24}}</ref> Both Enid hospitals are affiliated with the [[Oklahoma Hospital Association]], and their CEOs are [[FACHE]] certified.<ref name=OHA>[http://www.okoha.com/source/members/cHospitalList.cfm?LETTER=E&CITY=Y Hospital List] ''Oklahoma Hospital Association''</ref> Clinics include the Garfield County Health Department, and Veterans Affairs Clinic.<ref name=VAClinic>Barron, Robert, "[http://enidnews.com/localnews/x546167033/VA-clinic-holds-grand-opening VA clinic holds grand opening]", ''Enid News & Eagle'', October 1, 2009.</ref> Vance Air Force Base Clinic is operated by the 71st Medical Group which consists of the 71st Medical Operations and Support Squadrons.<ref name=vancemedical>{{cite web|url=http://www.vance.af.mil/units/index.asp |title=Vance Air Force Base - Units |publisher=Vance.af.mil |access-date=2011-03-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716135550/http://www.vance.af.mil/units/index.asp |archive-date=2011-07-16 }}</ref> ===Transportation=== [[File:U.S. Route 412 (Owen K. Garriott) in Enid, Oklahoma.jpg|thumb|left|U.S. Route 412 (Owen K. Garriott) in Enid, Oklahoma]] [[File:Woodringairport.jpg|thumb|Enid's Woodring airport, named after barnstormer I.A. Woodring, was the first municipally owned airport in Oklahoma]] The main highways serving the City of Enid are [[U.S. Highway 81 (Oklahoma)|U.S. Highway 81]] Van Buren and [[U.S. Highway 412 (Oklahoma)|U.S. Highway 412]] Owen K. Garriott. [[U.S. Highway 64 (Oklahoma)|U.S. Highway 64]] runs west down Garriott and [[U.S. Highway 60 (Oklahoma)|U.S. Highway 60]] runs east. Both of these highways join together with highway 81 in [[North Enid, Oklahoma]]. [[State Highway 45 (Oklahoma)|State Highway 45]] also runs through North Enid on Carrier Road.<ref>Google Maps, Keyword: Enid, Oklahoma</ref> Railroad development in Garfield County began four years prior to the land opening, and Enid became a central hub within the county, with rail systems running in ten directions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GA012.html |title=Garfield County |publisher=Digital.library.okstate.edu |date=1931-01-29 |access-date=2011-03-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604152131/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GA012.html |archive-date=2011-06-04 }}</ref> Historical railroads included [[Enid and Tonkawa Railway]], [[Enid and Anadarko Railway]], [[Blackwell, Enid and Southwestern Railway]], [[Enid Central Railway]] and the [[Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad]]. Enid's railroad history is displayed at the [[Railroad Museum of Oklahoma]] which is housed in the former Santa Fe railroad Depot. The Rock Island Depot is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Active railroad operations in Enid are [[Farmrail Corporation|Farmrail (FMRC) / Grainbelt Corporation (GNBC)]], [[BNSF Railway]], and [[Union Pacific Railroad]] (UP). In the past Atchison, Topeka & Santa (ATSF), Burlington Northern (BN), Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific (CRIP), Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT), North Central Oklahoma and Saint Louis San Francisco "Frisco" (SLSF) connected Enid to the rest of Oklahoma by rail. Currently, BNSF has given Site Certification to the Easterly Industrial Park three miles east of the City, meaning the railroad has identified the location as an optimal rail-served site meeting ten economic development criteria, intended to minimize development risks customers may face.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bnsf.com/ship-with-bnsf/rail-development/certified-sites.page |title=Certified Sites|publisher=BNSF Railway|accessdate=September 23, 2021}}</ref> From 1907 to 1929, Enid also had its own streetcar system, operated by [[Enid City Railway]]. The street cars were later replaced by buses, following a declaration by the Enid government that made streetcars illegal.<ref>Edson, Bill, Enid Morning News Vol. 87 No. 59 "Street cars in Enid 1907β1929" reprinted in ''Garfield County Oklahoma 1907β1982,'' Vol 2., pp. 824β825 </ref> [[File:T-38As Vance AFB 1997.jpeg|thumb|Military pilots have been training in Enid since 1941 with the founding of Vance Air Force Base.]] Since 1984, the Transit, operated by Enid Public Transportation, has been in operation, providing on-demand shuttle services. The Transit also offers service to Oklahoma City's Will Rogers Airport, Greyhound Bus Service, and Amtrak Train Station.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.okladot.state.ok.us/transit/s5311/thetransit.htm |title=The Transit (Enid Public Transportation) |publisher=Okladot.state.ok.us |access-date=2011-03-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011184040/http://www.okladot.state.ok.us/transit/s5311/thetransit.htm |archive-date=2010-10-11 }}</ref> ====Airports==== *[[Enid Woodring Regional Airport]] (KWDG) (1167 feet above mean sea level) is located four miles (6 km) southeast of Enid at 36 degrees 22.75 north latitude and 97 degrees 47.47 west longitude. This Class D facility has a {{convert|6249|ft|m|adj=on}} primary runway and a 3149 secondary runway. There is no scheduled air service. *[[Will Rogers World Airport]] offers commercial air transportation, about 89 miles to the south.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Will+Rogers+World+Airport+(OKC),+Terminal+Drive,+Oklahoma+City,+OK/Enid,+OK/@35.897038,-98.212892,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x87b2120d7b2a7fdd:0xce9dc2593921ae7c!2m2!1d-97.600556!2d35.393056!1m5!1m1!1s0x87afd4ecadc8ee41:0xd3c0cc0fc8aba39a!2m2!1d-97.8783911!2d36.3955891 |title=Will Rogers World Airport to Enid, Oklahoma|publisher=Google Maps|accessdate=August 4, 2021}}</ref> *[[Vance Air Force Base]] (KEND) (1,307 feet above mean sea level) is located four miles (6 km) south of the city at 36 degrees 20.21 north latitude and 97 degrees 54.59 west longitude. It was founded in 1941 on land leased by the city of Enid to the [[United States Army Air Forces]], now the [[United States Air Force]]. Vance also uses the KWDG facility for military training flights. Since its establishment the base, named after Lt. Col Leon Robert Vance, Jr., has been a major employer in the area.<ref name=EN006 /> [[File:A close-up view of the main gate - DPLA - d4be30cf725d8768d19c634d6cde1a06.jpeg|thumb|Gate to Vance AFB in Enid]] ===Utilities=== Enid's electricity is provided by [[Oklahoma Gas & Electric]] and natural gas by [[ONE Gas|Oklahoma Natural Gas Company]]. The City of Enid provides water, wastewater, and trash collection services.<ref name=utilities>{{cite web|url=http://www.enid.org/Departments/d_display.cfm?menuName=Utility%20Services|title=City of Enid - Utility Services|website=enid.org|access-date=2010-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029025312/http://enid.org/Departments/d_display.cfm?menuName=Utility%20Services|archive-date=2010-10-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> Internet, television, and telephone providers include [[Suddenlink Communications]], [[Pioneer Telephone Cooperative (Oklahoma)|Pioneer Telephone]], and [[AT&T Inc.|AT&T]].
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