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==Communications== [[File:Tour Eiffel le sommet 08-2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|upright|Top of the Eiffel Tower with antennas]] The tower has been used for making radio transmissions since the beginning of the 20th century. Until the 1950s, sets of aerial wires ran from the [[cupola]] to anchors on the [[Avenue de Suffren]] and Champ de Mars. These were connected to [[longwave]] transmitters in small bunkers. In 1909, a permanent underground radio centre was built near the south pillar, which still exists today. On 20 November 1913, the [[Paris Observatory]], using the Eiffel Tower as an aerial, exchanged wireless signals with the [[United States Naval Observatory]], which used an aerial in [[Arlington County, Virginia]]. The object of the transmissions was to measure the difference in longitude between Paris and Washington, D.C.<ref>{{cite news |title=Paris time by wireless |newspaper=The New York Times |date=22 November 1913 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9801E2D71E3BE633A25751C2A9679D946296D6CF |page=1}}</ref> Today, radio and digital television signals are transmitted from the Eiffel Tower. ===FM radio=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Frequency !kW !Service |- |87.8 MHz |10 |[[France Inter]] |- |89.0 MHz |10 |RFI Paris |- |89.9 MHz |6 |[[TSF Jazz]] |- |90.4 MHz |10 |[[Nostalgie]] |- |90.9 MHz |4 |[[Chante France]] |} ===Digital television=== A television antenna was first installed on the tower in 1957, increasing its height by {{convert|18.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Work carried out in 2000 added a further {{convert|5.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, giving a total height of {{convert|324|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name="allyouneed"/> Analogue television signals from the Eiffel Tower ceased on 8 March 2011. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Frequency !VHF !UHF !kW !Service |- |182.25 MHz |6 |{{n/a}} |100 |[[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]] |- |479.25 MHz |{{n/a}} |22 |500 |[[France 2]] |- |503.25 MHz |{{n/a}} |25 |500 |[[TF1]] |- |527.25 MHz |{{n/a}} |28 |500 |[[France 3]] |- |543.25 MHz |{{n/a}} |30 |100 |[[France 5]] |- |567.25 MHz |{{n/a}} |33 |100 |[[Métropole Télévision|M6]] |}
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