Editing Duluth, Minnesota (section)

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1860= 80
|1870= 3131
|1880= 3483
|1890= 33115
|1900= 52969
|1910= 78466
|1920= 98917
|1930= 101453
|1940= 101065
|1950= 104511
|1960= 107312
|1970= 100578
|1980= 92811
|1990= 85493
|2000= 86918
|2010= 86265
|2020= 86697
|estyear=2023
|estimate=87680
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |date=November 18, 2024|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 18, 2024}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
}}

According to the 2023 [[American Community Survey]], there were 38,843 estimated households in Duluth with an average of 2.15 persons per household. The city had a median household income of $61,163. Approximately 17.7% of the city's population lived at or below the poverty line. Duluth had an estimated 68.0% employment rate, with 44.4% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 95.8% holding a high school diploma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Duluth city, Minnesota|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/duluthcityminnesota/PST045223|access-date=November 18, 2024|website=www.census.gov|language=en}}</ref>

The ACS 2023 one-year estimate reported that Duluth's residents were 74,622 (85.09%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2,063 (2.35%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 777 (0.89%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2,093 (2.39%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 122 (0.14%) [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1,355 (1.55%) from some other race, and 6,654 (7.59%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] people of any race were 2,424 (2.76%) of the population.<ref name="u733">{{cite web|title=DP05 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates |website=data.census.gov |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP1Y2023.DP05?g=160XX00US2717000 |access-date=November 18, 2024}}</ref>

The median age in the city was 37.0 years.

===Race and ethnicity===
Historically, Duluth has been overwhelmingly populated by [[non-Hispanic Whites|non-Hispanic whites]]. Since 1990, it has been home to a small but growing Black, Asian, and Hispanic population.

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Duluth, Minnesota – racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
! Race / ethnicity <small>(''NH = non-Hispanic'')</small>
! Pop. 1990<ref name="Census 19902">{{cite web|date=October 6, 2022 |title=1990 Census of Population: General Population Characteristics Minnesota |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-1/cp-1-25.pdf |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=Census.gov |page=22}}</ref>
! Pop. 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Duluth city, Minnesota|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=160XX00US2717000|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2024}}</ref>
! Pop. 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Duluth city, Minnesota|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2717000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2024}}</ref>
! {{partial|Pop. 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Duluth city, Minnesota|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2717000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2024}}</ref>
! % 1990
! % 2000
! % 2010
! {{partial|% 2020}}
|-
| [[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
| 81,674
| 80,043
| 77,184
| style='background: #ffffe6; |72,984
| 95.53%
| 92.09%
| 89.47%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |84.18%
|-
| [[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
| 730
| 1,389
| 1,955
| style='background: #ffffe6; |3,001
| 0.85%
| 1.60%
| 2.27%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |3.46%
|-
| [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
| 1,779
| 2,056
| 2,011
| style='background: #ffffe6; |2,077
| 2.08%
| 2.37%
| 2.33%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |2.40%
|-
| [[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
| 760
| 989
| 1,287
| style='background: #ffffe6; |1,381
| 0.89%
| 1.14%
| 1.49%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |1.59%
|-
| [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
| —
| 25
| 28
| style='background: #ffffe6; |34
| —
| 0.03%
| 0.03%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04%
|-
| [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
| 40
| 64
| 54
| style='background: #ffffe6; |293
| 0.05%
| 0.07%
| 0.06%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.34%
|-
| [[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or multiracial]] (NH)
| —
| 1,431
| 2,441
| style='background: #ffffe6; |4,869
| —
| 1.65%
| 2.83%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |5.62%
|-
| [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
| 510
| 921
| 1,305
| style='background: #ffffe6; |2,058
| 0.60%
| 1.06%
| 1.51%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |2.37%
|-
| '''Total'''
| '''85,493'''
| '''86,918'''
| '''86,265'''
| style='background: #ffffe6; |'''86,697'''
| '''100.00%'''
| '''100.00%'''
| '''100.00%'''
| style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2020 census===
As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 86,697 people, 37,104 households, and 18,700 families residing in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Duluth%20city,%20Minnesota%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=November 18, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> The [[population density]] was {{convert|1209.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 39,762 housing units at an average density of {{convert|554.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 84.98% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.56% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.55% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.60% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.78% from some other races and 6.48% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] people of any race were 2.37% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How many people live in Duluth city, Minnesota |url=https://data.usatoday.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/duluth-city-minnesota/160-2717000/ |access-date=November 18, 2024 |publisher=USA Today}}</ref> 17.2% of residents were under the age of 18, 5.4% were under 5 years of age, and 16.6% were 65 and older.

The most common ancestries in Duluth were [[German Americans|German]] (24.0%), [[Norwegian Americans|Norwegian]] (14.2%), [[Swedish Americans|Swedish]] (10.3%), [[Irish Americans|Irish]] (9.8%), and [[Polish Americans|Polish]] (6.7%). 95.2% of residents were born in the United States, and 72.7% were born in Minnesota. 95.2% spoke only English at home, and 1.7% spoke Spanish. 94.5% had at least a high school degree, and 39.0% had at least a bachelor's degree.

===2010 census===
As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], there were 86,265 people, 35,705 households, and 18,680 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1272.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 38,208 housing units at an average density of {{convert|563.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.38% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.30% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.47% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.50% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.26% from some other races and 3.05% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] people of any race were 1.51% of the population.

There were 35,705 households, of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.7% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23, and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the city was 33.6 years. 18.5% of residents were under the age of 18, 19.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24, 23.4% were from 25 to 44, 24.8% were from 45 to 64, and 13.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]], there were 86,918 people, 35,500 households, and 19,918 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1278.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 36,994 housing units at an average density of {{convert|544.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.65% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.63% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.44% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.14% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.29% from some other races and 1.82% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] people of any race were 1.06% of the population.

There were 35,500 households: 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.9% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26, and the average family size was 2.90.

In the city, the population was spread out with 21.3% under the age of 18, 16.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,766, and the median income for a family was $46,394. Males had a median income of $35,182 versus $24,965 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,969. About 8.6% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the [[poverty threshold|poverty line]], including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.