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== References == === Citations === {{Reflist|23em}} === Modern sources === {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last=Badian |first=Ernst |title=Cicero and the Commission of 146 BC |journal=Collection Latomus |volume=101 |year=1969 |pages=54–65 }} * {{cite book |last=Broughton |first=Thomas Robert Shannon |year=1952 |title=The magistrates of the Roman republic |location=New York |publisher=American Philological Association |author-link=Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton |volume=2}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Ferguson |last2=Balsdon |first1=John |first2=J P V D |title=Marcus Tullius Cicero |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |date=19 June 2023 |type=online |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cicero |author-link2=J. P. V. D. Balsdon |access-date=26 October 2019 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714104556/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cicero |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book |last=Caldwell |first=Taylor |title=A Pillar of Iron |publisher=Doubleday & Company |year=1965 |isbn=978-0-385-05303-7 |location=New York |author-link=Taylor Caldwell}} * {{cite book |last=Cowell |first=F R |year=1948 |title=Cicero and the Roman republic |publisher=Penguin }} * {{Cite book |last=Everitt |first=Anthony |title=Cicero: the life and times of Rome's greatest politician |publisher=Random House |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-375-50746-5 |location=New York}} * {{Cite book |last=Gruen |first=Erich S |title=The Last Generation of the Roman Republic |publisher=University of California Press |year=1974 |author-link=Erich S. Gruen}} * {{Cite book |last=Haskell |first=H J |title=This was Cicero |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |year=1942}} * {{cite journal|last=Krebs|first=Christopher B.|year=2020|url=https://www.academia.edu/44864361|title=Painting Catiline into a Corner. Form and Content in Cat. 1.1|journal=The Classical Quarterly|volume=70|issue=2|pages=672–676|doi=10.1017/S0009838820000762 |access-date=17 May 2024|archive-date=17 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517101323/https://www.academia.edu/44864361/PAINTING%20CATILINE%20INTO%20A%20CORNER%20FORM%20AND%20CONTENT%20IN%20CICEROS%20IN%20CATILINAM%201%201|url-status=live}} * {{Cite journal |last=March |first=Duane A |year=1989 |title=Cicero and the 'Gang of Five' |journal=Classical World |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=225–234 |doi=10.2307/4350381 |jstor=4350381}} * {{Cite book |last=Narducci |first=Emanuele |title=Cicerone. La parola e la politica |publisher=Laterza |year=2009 |isbn=978-88-420-7605-6 |language=it }} * {{cite book |last=Rawson |first=Beryl |title=The Politics of Friendship: Pompey and Cicero |publisher=[[Sydney University Press]] |year=1978 }} * {{Cite journal |last=Rawson |first=Elizabeth |year=1972 |title=Cicero the Historian and Cicero the Antiquarian |journal=Journal of Roman Studies |volume=62 |pages=33–45 |doi=10.2307/298924 |jstor=298924|s2cid=161169064 }} * {{Cite book |last=Rawson |first=Elizabeth |title=Cicero: a portrait |year=1975 |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=0-7139-0864-5 |location=London |oclc=1531175}} * {{Cite book |last=Richards |first=Carl J |title=Why We're All Romans: The Roman Contribution to the Western World |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-7425-6778-8}} * {{cite book |last=Scullard |first=H H |title=From the Gracchi to Nero |year=1963 |orig-year=1959 |edition=University paperback |publisher=Methuen & Co }} Reprinted 1968. * {{cite book |contributor-last=Seager |contributor-first=Robin |contribution=Introduction |author=Plutarch |title=Fall of the Roman Republic: Six lives by Plutarch |publisher=Penguin Classics |year=1972 |orig-year=1958 |translator-last=Warner |translator-first=Rex }} * {{cite book |last=Smith |first=R E |title=Cicero the Statesman |year=1966 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }} * {{Cite book |last=Strachan-Davidson |first=James Leigh |author-link=James Leigh Strachan-Davidson |year=1936 |title=Cicero and the Fall of the Roman Republic |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press}} * {{cite book |last=Stumpf |first=Gerd R. |title=Numismatische Studien zur Chronologie der römischen Statthalter in Kleinasien (122 v. Chr.-163 n. Chr.) |year=1991 |publisher=Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag |isbn=9783925036583 }} * {{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=H |year=1918 |title=Cicero: A sketch of his life and works |location=Chicago |publisher=A.C. McClurg & Co.}} * {{Cite book |last=Tempest |first=Kathryn |title=Cicero: politics and persuasion in ancient Rome |date=2011 |publisher=Continuum |isbn=978-1-84725-246-3 |location=London}} * {{cite book |last=Treggiari |first=S |author-link=Susan Treggiari |year=2007 |title=Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: the women of Cicero's family |location=London |publisher=Routledge }} * {{cite book |last=Uttschenko |first=Sergej L |year=1978 |title=Cicero |translator-first=Rosemarie |translator-last=Pattloch |publisher=[[Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften]] |location=Berlin, Germany |url=https://d-nb.info/790155087 |access-date=28 July 2019 |archive-date=19 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619070058/https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D790155087 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book |last=Wistrand |first=M |title=Cicero ''Imperator'': Studies in Cicero's Correspondence 51–47 BC |year=1979 |location=Göteborg |publisher=University of Gothenburg}} * {{Cite book |last=Wiedemann |first=Thomas E J |title=Cicero and the end of the Roman Republic |publisher=Bristol Classical Press |year=1994 |isbn=1-85399-193-7 |location=London |oclc=31494651}} * {{Cite book |last=Yates |first=Frances A |title=The Art of Memory |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-226-95001-3 |location=Chicago |author-link=Frances Yates}} {{refend}} === Ancient sources === {{refbegin|30em}} * <!-- Att -->{{cite book |last=Cicero |title=Letters to Atticus |year=1999 |series=Loeb Classical Library |publisher=Harvard University Press |translator-last=Shackleton Bailey |translator-first=D R |isbn=978-0-674-99571-0 |ref={{harvid|Cic. ''Att.''}} }} * <!-- Brut -->{{cite book |last=Cicero |title=Brutus |year=1939 |series=Loeb Classical Library |translator-last=Hendrickson |translator-first=G L |translator-last2=Hubbell |translator-first2=H M |ref={{harvid|Cic. ''Brut.''}} }} * <!-- Cat -->{{cite book |last=Cicero |title=In Catiliniam |year=1974 |series=Loeb Classical Library |publisher=Harvard University Press |translator-last=MacDonald |translator-first=C |isbn=978-0-674-99358-7 |ref={{harvid|Cic. ''Cat.''}} }} * <!-- Fam -->{{Cite book |last=Cicero |title=Letters to friends |year=2001 |series=Loeb Classical Library |publisher=Harvard University Press |translator-last=Shackleton Bailey |translator-first=D R |isbn=978-0-674-99588-8 |ref={{harvid|Cic. ''Fam.''}} }} * <!-- Off -->{{cite book |last=Cicero |title=De Officiis |trans-title=On Duties |year=1913 |translator-last=Miller |translator-first=Walter |isbn=978-0-674-99033-3 |publisher=Harvard University Press |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi055 |via=Perseus Digital Library |ref={{harvid|Cic. ''Off.''}} |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126074729/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi055 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book |author=Sallust |title=Bellum Catilinae |trans-title=[[Bellum Catilinae|War of Catiline]] |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Sallust/Bellum_Catilinae*.html |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1921 |orig-year=1st century BC |translator-first=John C |translator-last=Rolfe |via=LacusCurtius |ref={{harvid|Sall. ''Cat.''}} |access-date=19 February 2021 |archive-date=31 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731043828/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Sallust/Bellum_Catilinae%2A.html |url-status=live }} * <!-- Plut Vit -->{{cite book |author=Plutarch |title=Parallel Lives }} ** {{cite book |author=Plutarch |author-mask=0 |title=Life of Caesar |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Crassus*.html |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1916 |orig-year=2nd century AD |volume=3 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |oclc=40115288 |via=LacusCurtius |ref={{harvid|Plut. ''Caes.''}} |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=10 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410020040/http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Crassus*.html |url-status=live }} ** {{cite book |author=Plutarch |author-mask=0 |title=Life of Cicero |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Cicero*.html |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1919 |orig-year=2nd century AD |volume=7 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |oclc=40115288 |via=LacusCurtius |ref={{harvid|Plut. ''Cic.''}} |access-date=19 February 2021 |archive-date=31 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131100133/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Cicero%2A.html |url-status=live }} ** {{cite book |author=Plutarch |author-mask=0 |title=Life of Crassus |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Crassus*.html |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1916 |orig-year=2nd century AD |volume=3 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |oclc=40115288 |via=LacusCurtius |ref={{harvid|Plut. ''Crass.''}} |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=10 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410020040/http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Crassus*.html |url-status=live }} ** {{cite book |author=Plutarch |author-mask=0 |title=Life of Pompey |url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Pompey*.html |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1917 |orig-year=2nd century AD |volume=5 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |oclc=40115288 |via=LacusCurtius |ref={{harvid|Plut. ''Pomp.''}} |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=20 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420154411/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Cic.+Q.+fr.+2.3 |url-status=live }} ** {{cite book |author=Plutarch |author-mask=0 |title=Life of Sulla |url=http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg033.perseus-eng1 |series=Loeb Classical Library |year=1916 |orig-year=2nd century AD |volume=4 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |oclc=40115288 |via=Perseus Digital Library |ref={{harvid|Plut. ''Sull.''}} |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-date=19 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619070053/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg033.perseus-eng1 |url-status=live }} {{refend}}
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