Editing Charles University (section)

===Notable academics===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! undivided before 1882
! Czech University <br />(1882–1939 and 1945–present)
! German University <br />(1882–1945)
|-
|
* [[Matthew of Cracow]] – theologian, diplomat, bishop of Worms
* [[Jan Gebauer]]
* [[Anton Gindely]]
* [[Jan Hus]] – religious thinker and reformer
* [[Jan Jesenius]] – physician and politician of Slovak origin
* [[Jacob of Mies]] – theologian of the Bohemian Reformation
* [[Ignatz Mühlwenzel]] – mathematician and optician
* [[Jan Rokycana]] – Hussite theologian
* [[František Josef Studnička]]
* [[Johannes Vodnianus Campanus]] – author, playwright
* [[Stanislav Vydra]]
* [[Bohuslav Balcar]]
* [[Václav Bělohradský]]
* [[Edvard Beneš]] – 2nd president of Czechoslovakia
* [[Eduard Čech]]
* [[Karel Domin]]
* [[Miroslav Fiedler]]
* [[Jan Gebauer]]
* [[František Graus]]
* [[Jan Hajič]]
* [[Eva Hajičová]]
* [[Václav Hampl]]
* [[Miroslav Hroch]] – historian of nationalism
* [[Bedřich Hrozný]] – orientalist and linguist
* [[Vojtěch Jarník]] – mathematician
* [[Konstantin Josef Jireček]]
* [[Erazim Kohák]]
* [[Karel Kosík]]
* [[Tomáš Masaryk|Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk]] – philosopher, politician, 1st president of Czechoslovakia
* [[Vilém Mathesius]]
* [[Josef Matoušek (historian)|Josef Matoušek]]
* [[Jan Měšťák]]
* [[Jan Mukařovský]] – [[Literary theory|literary theorist]], [[Linguistics|linguist]]
* [[Alois Musil]] – orientalist
* [[Milan Nakonečný]]
* [[Jaroslav Nešetřil]] – mathematician
* [[Jan Patočka]] – philosopher
* [[Josef Ladislav Píč]]
* [[Petr Pokorný (theologian)|Petr Pokorný]] – theologian, biblical scholar
* [[Antonín Rezek]]
* [[Vojtěch Šafařík]]
* [[Stanislav Segert]]
* [[Petr Sgall]]
* [[František Šmahel]]
* [[Vaclav Smil]]
* [[Věra Sokolová]]
* [[František Josef Studnička]]
* [[Pavel Tichý]]
* [[Dušan Třeštík]]
* [[Petr Vopěnka]]
* [[Ivan Wilhelm]]
* [[Zdenek Herman]]
|
* [[Friedrich Adler (politician)|Friedrich Adler]]
* [[Alfred Amonn]]
* [[Gustav Becking]]
* [[Libuše Dušková]]
* [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|18px|Nobel prize]][[Albert Einstein]] – theoretical physicist
* [[Phillip Frank]] – theoretical physicist
* [[Gerhard Gentzen]]
* [[Heinrich Hilgenreiner]]
* [[Martin Hilský]]
* [[Otto Kahler]]
* [[Aleš Klégr]]– linguist
* [[Gustav Karl Laube]]
* [[Ernst Mach]] – theoretical physicist
* [[Günther von Mannagetta und Lërchenau Beck]]
* [[Hans Petersson]]
* [[Josef Pfitzner]] (1901–1945), Nazi politician and historian
* [[Ernst Pringsheim Sr.|Ernst Pringsheim]]
* [[Ernst Pringsheim Jr.]]
* [[Justin Quinn]] – poet, translator, literary critic
* [[Friedrich Reinitzer]] – botanist and chemist, discoverer of [[liquid crystals]]
* [[Samuel Friedrich Stein]]
* [[Friedrich Weleminsky]]
* [[Moritz Winternitz]]
* [[Alfred Woltmann]]
|
* [[Hans Kelsen]] (1881–1973), [[jurist]], [[legal philosopher]] and political [[philosopher]]
|}