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== External links == {{commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} {{EB9 Poster|Charles Martel}} {{NIE Poster|year=1905}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110514184310/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199302/the.arabs.in.occitania.htm Ian Meadows, "The Arabs in Occitania"]: A sketch giving the context of the conflict from the Arab point of view. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051222052229/http://www.standin.se/fifteen07a.htm ''Poke's edition of Creasy's 15 Most Important Battles Ever Fought According to Edward Shepherd Creasy'' "Chapter VII. The Battle of Tours, A.D. 732."] * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03pm7dv "The Battle of Tours"]β''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', [[BBC Radio 4]] (2014) * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html Medieval Sourcebook: Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011132606/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html |date=11 October 2014 }}) * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732: Three Accounts] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011132606/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html |date=11 October 2014 }}) from the [[Internet Medieval Sourcebook]] * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g2-martellet.html Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory II to Charles Martel, 739] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080429225422/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g2-martellet.html |date=29 April 2008 }}) * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Charles Martel |volume= 5 |last= Pfister |first= Christian |author-link= Christian Pfister | pages = 942β943 |short= 1}} {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Carolingian]] Dynasty||676, 686, 688 or 690||741}} {{s-reg}} {{S-bef|before=[[Pepin II the Middle]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[List of Mayors of the Palaces|Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia]]|years=717β741}} {{S-aft|after=[[Carloman, Mayor of the Palace|Carloman]]}} {{s-break}} {{S-bef|before=[[Raganfrid]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[List of Mayors of the Palaces|Mayor of the Palace of Neustria]]|years=717β741}} {{S-aft|after=[[Pepin the Short|Pepin the Younger]]}} {{S-end}} {{Carolingians footer}} {{Portal bar|Christianity}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Charles Martel| ]] [[Category:680s births]] [[Category:741 deaths]] [[Category:7th-century Frankish nobility]] [[Category:8th-century Frankish nobility]] [[Category:8th-century dukes in Europe]] [[Category:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis]] [[Category:Carolingian dynasty]] [[Category:Christian monarchs]] [[Category:Frankish warriors]] [[Category:Mayors of the Palace]] [[Category:People from Herstal]] [[Category:Year of birth uncertain]] <!--infobox gives various dates-->
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