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== Births == {{BDToC|Births|unknown=yes}} === January === [[File:Sugihara b.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Chiune Sugihara]]]] [[File:Kraljica marija.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Queen Maria of Yugoslavia]]]] [[File:Hyman Rickover 1955.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hyman G. Rickover]]]] * [[January 1]] ** [[Xavier Cugat]], Spanish-born Cuban bandleader (d. [[1990]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Roberts | first = John | title = The Latin tinge : the impact of Latin American music on the United States | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = New York | year = 1999 | isbn = 9780195121018 | page=59}}</ref> ** [[Chiune Sugihara]], Japanese diplomat and humanitarian (d. [[1986]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/saviors/others/sempo-quot-chiune-quot-914/|title=Sempo "Chiune" Sugihara, Japanese Savior|work=The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation|access-date=2017-10-23|language=en-US|archive-date=April 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421045129/http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/saviors/others/sempo-quot-chiune-quot-914/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[January 2]] – [[William Haines]], American actor (d. [[1973]]) * [[January 3]] – [[Maurice Jaubert]], French composer and soldier (d. [[1940]]) * [[January 4]] – [[James Bond (ornithologist)|James Bond]], American ornithologist (d. [[1989]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Yves Tanguy]], French painter (d. [[1955]]) * [[January 6]] – [[Maria of Yugoslavia]], queen consort (d. [[1961]])<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.royalfamily.org/dynasty/hm-queen-maria-of-yugoslavia/|title=HM Queen Maria of Yugoslavia|work=Royal Family of Serbia|access-date=2017-10-17|language=en-US|archive-date=April 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413202412/http://www.royalfamily.org/dynasty/hm-queen-maria-of-yugoslavia/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Dorothy Adams]], American character actress (d. [[1988]])<ref>{{Citation|title=Dorothy Adams : Classic Movie Hub (CMH)|url=http://www.classicmoviehub.com/bio/dorothy-adams/|access-date=2017-10-19|archive-date=September 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917150900/http://www.classicmoviehub.com/bio/dorothy-adams/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Solon Earl Low]], Canadian [[Social Credit Party of Canada|social credit]] politician (d. [[1962]]) * [[January 16]] – [[Edith Frank]], German-Dutch mother of [[Anne Frank]] (d. [[1945]])<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Franks-History/All-people/Edith-Frank/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706062831/http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Franks-History/All-people/Edith-Frank/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-07-06|title=Edith Frank|date=2010-07-06|access-date=2017-10-18}}</ref> * [[January 18]] – [[Wan Laiming]], Chinese animator (d. [[1997]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Colin Clive]], British actor (d. [[1937]]) * [[January 24]] – [[Theodosius Dobzhansky]], Ukrainian geneticist, evolutionary biologist (d. [[1975]]) * [[January 26]] – [[Karl Ristenpart]], German conductor (d. [[1967]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Hyman G. Rickover]], American admiral (d. [[1986]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Martita Hunt]], Argentine-born British actress (d. [[1969]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/67/101067806/|title=Martita Hunt|website=oxforddnb.com|access-date=2017-10-19|archive-date=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220125843/http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/67/101067806/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[January 31]] – [[Betty Parsons]], American artist, art dealer and collector (d. [[1982]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.anb.org/articles/17/17-01999.html|title=American National Biography Online: Parsons, Betty|website=anb.org|access-date=2017-10-18|archive-date=March 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322025247/http://www.anb.org/articles/17/17-01999.html|url-status=live}}</ref> === February === [[File:AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Adlai Stevenson II]]]] [[File:Aubert jeanne.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jeanne Aubert]]]] * [[February 4]] – [[Jacques Prévert]], French lyricist and author (d. [[1977]]) * [[February 5]] – [[Adlai Stevenson II]], American politician (d. [[1965]]) * [[February 11]] ** [[Ellen Broe]], Danish nurse, pioneer in nursing education (d. [[1994]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/313/origin/170/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708132625/http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/313/origin/170/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-07-08|title=Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon – Ellen Broe|date=2007-07-08|access-date=2017-10-19}}</ref> ** [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]], German philosopher (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Jōsei Toda]], Japanese educator and activist (d. [[1958]]) * [[February 12]] ** [[Vasily Chuikov]], Soviet general, [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]] during WWII (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Roger J. Traynor]], American judge (d. [[1983]]) * [[February 21]] – [[Jeanne Aubert]], French singer and actress (d. [[1988]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.histoire-vesinet.org/j-aubertbio.htm|title=Biographie de Jeanne Aubert (1900–1988)|website=histoire-vesinet.org|access-date=2017-10-20|archive-date=October 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021061414/http://www.histoire-vesinet.org/j-aubertbio.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[February 22]] – [[Luis Buñuel]], Spanish film director (d. [[1983]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Irmgard Bartenieff]], German-American dancer, physical therapist and pioneer of [[dance therapy]] (d. [[1981]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Halina Konopacka]], Polish discus thrower, Olympic champion ([[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Women's discus throw|1928]]) (d. [[1989]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.olimpijski.pl/pl/bio/1020,konopacka-matuszewska-szczerbinska-halina-wlasciwie-leonarda-kazimiera.html|title=Biografie • Polski Komitet Olimpijski|last=Olimpijski|first=Polski Komitet|website=olimpijski.pl|language=pl|access-date=2017-10-18|archive-date=October 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014212253/http://www.olimpijski.pl/pl/bio/1020,konopacka-matuszewska-szczerbinska-halina-wlasciwie-leonarda-kazimiera.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === March === [[File:Gral. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]]]] [[File:Sir John McEwen.jpg|thumb|100px|[[John McEwen|Sir John McEwen]]]] [[File:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester]]]] * [[March 3]] **[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian independence activist (d. [[1966]])<ref name="Mpositive">{{cite web|title=Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi|url=https://www.mpositive.in/tag/dr-maghfoor-ahmed-ajazi-bihar/|website=mpositive.in|date=August 30, 2020|access-date=January 28, 2022|archive-date=January 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123142325/https://www.mpositive.in/tag/dr-maghfoor-ahmed-ajazi-bihar/|url-status=live}}</ref> **[[Edna Best]], British actress (d. [[1974]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/edna-best/|title=Edna Best – Hollywood Star Walk – Los Angeles Times|website=projects.latimes.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-23|archive-date=October 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023063243/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/edna-best/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[March 4]] – [[Herbert Biberman]], American screenwriter, film director (d. [[1971]]) * [[March 7]] ** [[Fritz London]], German physicist (d. [[1954]]) ** [[Carel Willink]], Dutch painter (d. [[1983]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artway.eu/content.php?id=3366&lang=en&action=show|title=ArtWay.eu|website=artway.eu}}</ref> * [[March 8]] – [[Howard H. Aiken]], American computing pioneer (d. [[1973]]) * [[March 12]] – [[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]], 19th [[President of Colombia]] (d. [[1975]]) * [[March 13]] ** [[Sālote Tupou III]], queen regnant of Tonga, (d. [[1965]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Wood-Ellem|first=Elizabeth|author-link=Elizabeth Wood-Ellem|title=Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5LL854qzTAC|year=1999|publisher=Auckland University Press|location=Auckland, N.Z|isbn=978-0-8248-2529-4|oclc=262293605|page=1}}</ref> ** [[Giorgos Seferis]], Greek poet, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] (d. [[1971]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Alfred Newman (composer)|Alfred Newman]], American film composer (d. [[1970]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], French physicist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] (d. [[1958]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1935/joliot-fred/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=2 January 2022 |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022045213/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1935/joliot-fred/facts/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 23]] – [[Erich Fromm]], German-born psychologist and philosopher (d. [[1980]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enelvolcan.com/oct2013/294-fromm-otro-volcan-en-cuernavaca|title=Fromm: otro volcán en Cuernavaca|publisher=En el Volcan|date=October 1, 2013|access-date=June 1, 2019|language=es|trans-title=Fromm: Another volcano in Cuernavaca|archive-date=May 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531165844/http://www.enelvolcan.com/oct2013/294-fromm-otro-volcan-en-cuernavaca|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[John McEwen|Sir John McEwen]], 18th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. [[1980]])<ref>C.J. Lloyd, '[http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A150245b.htm McEwen, Sir John (1900–1980)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619150150/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A150245b.htm |date=June 19, 2006 }}', [[Australian Dictionary of Biography]], Vol. 15, Melbourne University Press, 2000, pp 205–208.</ref> ** [[Oscar Elton Sette]], American fisheries scientist (d. [[1972]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester]], British royal family member (d. [[1974]]) === April === [[File:Spencer tracy state of the union.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Spencer Tracy]]]] [[File:Pauli.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Wolfgang Pauli]]]] * [[April 1]] – [[Stefanie Clausen]], Danish Olympic diver (d. [[1981]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stefanie-fryland-clausen.com/|title=Stefanie Fryland Clausen|website=stefanie-fryland-clausen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-19|archive-date=April 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401112722/http://www.stefanie-fryland-clausen.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[April 3]] – [[Camille Chamoun]], 7th president of Lebanon (d. [[1987]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Spencer Tracy]], American actor (d. [[1967]]) * [[April 8]] – [[Marie Byles]], Australian solicitor (d. [[1979]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/byles-marie-beuzeville-9652|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411235131/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/byles-marie-beuzeville-9652|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-04-11|title=Biography – Marie Beuzeville Byles – Australian Dictionary of Biography|date=2015-04-11|access-date=2017-10-22}}</ref> * [[April 11]] – [[Sándor Márai]], Hungarian writer and journalist (d. [[1989]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Polly Adler]], Russian-born American author, madam (d. [[1962]])<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich_0/page/7 |title=Notable American women : the modern period : a biographical dictionary |date=1980 |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674627338 |editor-last=Sicherman |editor-first=Barbara |location=Cambridge, Mass. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich_0/page/7 7] |oclc=6487187 |editor-last2=Green |editor-first2=Carol Hurd}}</ref> * [[April 18]] – [[Bertha Isaacs]], Bahamian teacher, tennis player, politician and women's rights activist (d. [[1997]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.womensuffragebahamas.com/history/suffrage-women/albertha-isaacs/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128230606/http://www.womensuffragebahamas.com/history/suffrage-women/albertha-isaacs/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-11-28|title=Albertha Isaacs « Women Suffrage Bahamas|date=2012-11-28|access-date=2017-10-19}}</ref> * [[April 21]] – [[Hans Fritzsche]], German Nazi official (d. [[1953]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Elizabeth Goudge]], English novelist (d. [[1984]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/27/obituaries/elizabeth-goudge.html|title=ELIZABETH GOUDGE|date=1984-04-27|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 30, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130034152/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/27/obituaries/elizabeth-goudge.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[April 25]] – [[Wolfgang Pauli]], Austrian-born American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1958]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Charles Richter]], American seismologist and physicist (d. [[1985]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-F-Richter|title=Charles F. Richter | Seismology, Earthquake Magnitude & Caltech | Britannica|date=April 22, 2025|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref> * [[April 28]] – [[Maurice Thorez]], French Communist leader (d. [[1964]]) * [[April 30]] – [[David Manners]], Canadian-American actor (d. [[1998]]) === May === * [[May 1]] – [[Ignazio Silone]], Italian author (d. [[1978]]) * [[May 2]] – [[A. W. Lawrence]], British archaeologist (d. [[1991]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Zheng Ji (biochemist)|Zheng Ji]], Chinese nutritionist, biochemist (d. [[2010]]) * [[May 10]] ** [[Beryl May Dent]], English mathematical physicist (d. [[1977]])<ref>{{Cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|year=2003|title=Beryl Dent at the University of Bristol Department of Physics|publisher=[[University of Bristol]] Physics Library|id=DM1961/2|type=Document|location=Bristol|language=en|url=https://archives.bristol.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DM1961%2f2&pos=1|access-date=May 11, 2021|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020133627/https://archives.bristol.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DM1961/2&pos=1|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin]], British-American astronomer, astrophysicist (d. [[1979]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=The biographical encyclopedia of astronomers |date=2007|publisher=Springer |editor1=Thomas Hockey |editor2=Virginia Trimble |editor3=Thomas R. Williams |editor4=Katherine Bracher |editor5=Richard A. Jarrell |editor6=Jordan D. Marché |editor7=JoAnn Palmeri |editor8=Daniel W. E. Green|isbn=9780387304007|location=New York, NY|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biographicalency00hock_878/page/n907 876]|oclc=184930573}}</ref> * [[May 11]] – [[Thomas H. Robbins Jr.]], American admiral (d. [[1972]]) * [[May 13]] – [[Karl Wolff]], German SS functionary and war criminal (d. [[1984]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Cai Chang]], Chinese politician, women's rights activist (d. [[1990]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of women social reformers|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediawome00rapp|url-access=limited|first=Helen|last=Rappaport|date=2001|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1576075818|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediawome00rapp/page/n162 125]–126|oclc=52710512}}</ref> * [[May 15]] – [[Ida Rhodes]], American mathematician, pioneer in computer programming (d. [[1986]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Notable women in mathematics : a biographical dictionary|date=1998|publisher=Greenwood Press |editor1=Morrow, Charlene |editor2=Perl, Teri|isbn=9780313291319|location=Westport, Conn.|oclc=36768082|url=https://archive.org/details/notablewomeninma00morr}}</ref> * [[May 23]] – [[Hans Frank]], German Nazi official (executed [[1946]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Tommy Ladnier]], American jazz trumpeter (d. [[1939]]) * [[May 29]] – [[David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir]], British politician, lawyer and judge (d. [[1967]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Lucile Godbold]], American Olympic athlete (d. [[1981]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/godbold-lucile-ellerbe/|title=Godbold, Lucile Ellerbe – South Carolina Encyclopedia|encyclopedia=South Carolina Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-10-19|language=en-US|archive-date=October 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020035121/http://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/godbold-lucile-ellerbe/|url-status=live}}</ref> === June === [[File:Dennis Gabor 1971b.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Dennis Gabor]]]] [[File:11exupery-inline1-500.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]]]] * [[June 5]] – [[Dennis Gabor]], Hungarian-born British physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1979]]) * [[June 7]] – [[Frederick Terman]], American electrical engineer, professor (d. [[1982]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Leopoldo Marechal]], Argentine writer (d. [[1970]]) * [[June 17]] ** [[Martin Bormann]], German Nazi official (d. [[1945]]) ** [[Evelyn Irons]], Scottish journalist, war correspondent (d. [[2000]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/30/nyregion/evelyn-irons-war-reporter-is-dead-at-99.html|title=Evelyn Irons, War Reporter, Is Dead at 99|last=Lewis|first=Paul|date=2000-04-30|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-10-18|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=July 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731204124/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/30/nyregion/evelyn-irons-war-reporter-is-dead-at-99.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[June 21]] – [[Choe Yong-gon (army commander)|Choi Yong-kun]], North Korean general, defense minister (d. [[1976]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Raphael Lemkin]], Polish international lawyer (d. [[1959]]) * [[June 25]] ** [[Georgia Hale]], American silent film actress (d. [[1985]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Charlie Chaplin: intimate close-ups|last=Hale|first=Georgia|date=1999|publisher=Scarecrow|others=Kiernan, Heather.|isbn=978-1578860043|location=Lanham, Md.|pages=x|oclc=43929623}}</ref> ** [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma]], English naval officer and last Viceroy of India (assassinated) (d. [[1979]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]], French aviator and writer (d. [[1944]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antoine-de-Saint-Exupery|title=Antoine de Saint-Exupéry | French Aviator, Author & Poet | Britannica|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref> === July === [[File:Eyvind.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Eyvind Johnson]]]] * [[July 3]] – [[Alessandro Blasetti]], Italian film director and screenwriter (d. [[1987]]) * [[July 4]] ** [[Robert Desnos]], French poet (d. [[1945]]) ** [[Nellie Mae Rowe]], African-American folk artist (d. [[1982]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/nellie-mae-rowe-1900-1982|title=Nellie Mae Rowe (1900–1982)|website=New Georgia Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-10-20|archive-date=October 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012231435/http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/nellie-mae-rowe-1900-1982|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[July 5]] – [[Bernardus Johannes Alfrink]], Dutch cardinal, Archbishop of Utrecht (d. 1987)<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/balfrink.html Bernardus Johannes Cardinal Alfrink]. ''Catholic Hierarchy''. Retrieved 25 Sep 2024.</ref> * [[July 6]] – [[Frederica Sagor Maas]], American playwright, essayist and author (d. [[2012]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-frederica-sagor-maas/|title=Frederica Sagor Maas – Women Film Pioneers Project|website=wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu|access-date=2017-10-23|archive-date=December 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221111335/https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-frederica-sagor-maas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[July 7]] – [[Earle E. Partridge]], American general (d. [[1990]]) * [[July 10]] – [[Evelyn Laye]], English actress (d. [[1996]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Evelyn-Laye|title=Evelyn Laye {{!}} British actress|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-22|language=en|archive-date=November 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103170449/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Evelyn-Laye|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[July 13]] – [[George Lewis (clarinetist)|George Lewis]], American jazz clarinetist (d. [[1968]]) * [[July 23]] – [[John Babcock]], last surviving Canadian World War I veteran (d. [[2010]]) * [[July 28]] – [[Lady Dorothy Macmillan]], spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. [[1966]]) * [[July 29]] ** [[Eyvind Johnson]], Swedish novelist, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1976]]) ** [[Teresa Noce]], Italian labor leader, activist and journalist (d. [[1980]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|date=2002-01-01|title=Noce, Teresa (1900–1980)|encyclopedia=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591307063.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220190538/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591307063.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-02-20}}</ref> === August === [[File:Arturo Umberto Illia 1965.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Arturo Umberto Illia]]]] [[File:Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother portrait.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]]]] * [[August 3]] – [[Ernie Pyle]], American journalist (d. [[1945]]) * [[August 4]] ** [[Arturo Umberto Illia]], 34th [[President of Argentina]] (d. [[1983]]) ** [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]], British queen consort of [[George VI]] (d. [[2002]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-queen-consort-of-United-Kingdom|title=Elizabeth {{!}} queen consort of United Kingdom|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-22|language=en|archive-date=October 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022195611/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-queen-consort-of-United-Kingdom|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 6]] – [[Cecil Howard Green]], British-born geophysicist, businessman (d. [[2003]]) * [[August 9]] – [[Charles Farrell]], American actor (d. [[1990]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt]], New Zealand politician, athlete (d. [[1994]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Alexander Mosolov]], Russian composer (d. [[1973]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Estelle Brody]], American silent film actress (d. [[1995]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaryestelle-brody-1585164.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaryestelle-brody-1585164.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=OBITUARY:Estelle Brody|date=1995-06-06|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-10-22|language=en-GB}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * [[August 17]] – [[Vivienne de Watteville]], British travel writer and adventurer (d. [[1957]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lukashartmann.ch/pdf/1.7.a.Erw.Tochter%20Materialien.pdf|title=Materialien zum Lukas Hartmanns Roman "Die Tochter des Jägers"|last=Hartmann|first=Lukas|website=Lukas Hartmann|language=de|access-date=October 23, 2017|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201811/http://www.lukashartmann.ch/pdf/1.7.a.Erw.Tochter%20Materialien.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 18]] ** [[Glenn Albert Black]], American archaeologist (d. [[1964]]) ** [[Ruth Norman]], American religious leader (d. [[1993]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=When prophecy never fails : myth and reality in a flying-saucer group|last=Tumminia|first= Diana G.|date=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195176759|location=Oxford|pages=Appendix 1|oclc=56481658}}</ref> * [[August 19]] ** [[Colleen Moore]], American actress (d. [[1988]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Colleen-Moore|title=Colleen Moore {{!}} American actress|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-22|language=en|archive-date=October 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023013242/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Colleen-Moore|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Gilbert Ryle]], British philosopher (d. [[1976]]) ** [[Dorothy Burr Thompson]], American archaeologist, art historian (d. [[2001]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Thompson_Dorothy%20Burr.pdf|title=Dorothy Burr Thompson 1900–2001|last=Uhlenbrock|first=Jaimee P.|website=Brown University|access-date=October 22, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809205352/http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Thompson_Dorothy%20Burr.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 23]] – [[Ernst Krenek]], Austrian-American composer (d. [[1991]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Hans Krebs (biochemist)|Sir Hans Krebs]], German-born British biochemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1981]]) === September === [[File:Urho-Kekkonen-1977-c.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Urho Kekkonen]]]] * [[September 3]] – [[Urho Kekkonen]], 8th [[President of Finland]] (d. [[1986]]) * [[September 6]] – [[W. A. C. Bennett]], Canadian politician (d. [[1979]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Tilly Devine]], English-born Australian organised crime boss (d. [[1970]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/devine-matilda-mary-tilly-5970|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623031546/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/devine-matilda-mary-tilly-5970|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-06-23|title=Biography – Matilda Mary (Tilly) Devine – Australian Dictionary of Biography|date=2015-06-23|access-date=2017-10-22}}</ref> * [[September 17]] – [[J. Willard Marriott]], American entrepreneur, founder of [[Marriott International]] (d. [[1985]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]], 1st prime minister of Mauritius (d. [[1985]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Uuno Klami]], Finnish composer (d. [[1961]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Paul Hugh Emmett]], American chemical engineer (d. [[1985]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Suzanne Belperron]], French jewellery designer (d. [[1983]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.langantiques.com/university/Belperron|title=Belperron – AJU|website=langantiques.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-22|archive-date=October 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023064257/http://www.langantiques.com/university/Belperron|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[September 27]] – [[Miguel Alemán Valdés]], 46th [[President of Mexico]], 1946–1952 (d. [[1983]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.miguelaleman.org/index.php/biografias/presidente-miguel-aleman-valdes|title=Biografia|publisher=Fundacion Miguel Aleman, A.C.|language=es|access-date=May 31, 2019|archive-date=December 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221031347/https://www.miguelaleman.org/index.php/biografias/presidente-miguel-aleman-valdes|url-status=usurped}}</ref> === October === [[File:Promotional photograph of Helen Hayes.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Helen Hayes]]]] [[File:Princess Mother Srinagarindra.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Srinagarindra]]]] [[File:Douglas Jardine.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Douglas Jardine]]]] * [[October 5]] – [[Bing Xin]], Chinese author, poet, known for her contributions to children's literature (d. [[1999]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bingxin|title=Bingxin {{!}} Chinese author|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-19|language=en|archive-date=March 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330180156/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bingxin|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[October 7]] – [[Heinrich Himmler]], German Nazi official, SS head (d. [[1945]]) * [[October 10]] – [[Helen Hayes]], American actress (d. [[1993]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Helen-Hayes|title=Helen Hayes {{!}} American actress|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-22|language=en|archive-date=September 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926082631/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Helen-Hayes|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[October 16]] – [[Edward Ardizzone]], English painter, printmaker and author (d. [[1979]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Jean Arthur]], American actress (d. [[1991]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Arthur|title=Jean Arthur {{!}} American actress|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-22|language=en|archive-date=October 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022200126/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Arthur|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[October 18]] – [[Sarah Bavly]], Dutch-Israeli nutritionist, author and educator (d. [[1993]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Bavly-Sarah|title=Sarah Bavly {{!}} Jewish Women's Archive|website=jwa.org|language=en|access-date=2017-10-22|archive-date=June 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603181316/https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bavly-sarah|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[October 19]] – [[Bill Ponsford]], Australian cricketer (d. [[1991]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Ismail al-Azhari]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Sudan]], 3rd [[President of Sudan]] (d. [[1969]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Srinagarindra]], Princess Mother of Thailand (d. [[1995]]) * [[October 23]] – [[Douglas Jardine]], English cricketer (d. [[1958]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/douglas-jardine-15481|title=Douglas Jardine Profile - Cricket Player England | Stats, Records, Video|website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> * [[October 26]] ** [[Ibrahim Abboud]], 4th prime minister, 1st president of Sudan (d. [[1983]]) ** [[Karin Boye]], Swedish poet and novelist (d. [[1941]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karin-Boye|title=Karin Boye {{!}} Swedish author|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-22|language=en|archive-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812155655/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karin-Boye|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[October 28]] – [[Wajid Ali Khan Burki]], Pakistani ophthalmologist and army officer.<ref>[https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/wajid-ali-khan-burki Wajid Ali Khan Burki]. ''Royal College of Physicians''. Retrieved 12 May 2024.</ref> * [[October 30]] – [[Ragnar Granit]], Finnish-born Swedish physiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]].<ref>{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=Ragnar Granit |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ragnar-Granit |website=britannica.com |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |access-date=30 November 2022 |language= |date=}}</ref> === November === [[File:Margaret Mitchell NYWTS.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Margaret Mitchell]]]] [[File:Aaron Copland 1970.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Aaron Copland]]]] * [[November 4]] – [[Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu]], Romanian communist activist, sociologist (d. [[1954]]) * [[November 5]] ** [[Martin Dies Jr.]], American politician (d. [[1972]]) ** [[Natalie Schafer]], American actress (d. [[1991]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Margaret Mitchell]], American novelist (''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone With The Wind]]'') (d. [[1949]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Mitchell|title=Margaret Mitchell {{!}} American novelist|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-22|language=en|archive-date=June 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628021722/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Mitchell|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[November 13]] – [[David Marshall Williams]], American inventor (d. [[1975]]) * [[November 14]] – [[Aaron Copland]], American composer (d. [[1990]]) * [[November 16]] ** [[Eliška Junková]], Czechoslovakian automobile racer (d. [[1994]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.auto-veteran.com/index.php/en/latest-news/item/329-eliska-junkova-1900-1994-en|title=AVC – Famous Racing drivers – Eliška Junková|access-date=2017-10-19|language=en-gb|archive-date=October 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019111929/https://www.auto-veteran.com/index.php/en/latest-news/item/329-eliska-junkova-1900-1994-en|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Pogodin]], Soviet playwright (d. [[1962]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Anna Seghers]], German writer (d. [[1983]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Anna Seghers |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/seghers-anna |website=Jewish Women's Archive |date=July 5, 2021 |access-date=18 January 2022 |language=en |archive-date=October 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010215329/https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/seghers-anna |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[November 25]] – [[Rudolf Höss]], German Nazi official (d. [[1947]]) * [[November 29]] ** [[Mildred Gillars]], American broadcaster (''Axis Sally''), employed by Nazi Germany to disseminate propaganda during WWII (d. [[1988]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mildred-Gillars|title=Mildred Gillars {{!}} American traitor|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en|archive-date=October 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026034057/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mildred-Gillars|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Håkan Malmrot]], Swedish swimmer (d. [[1987]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Luigi Stipa]], Italian engineer and aircraft designer (d. [[1992]]) === December === [[File:Agnes Moorehead Bewitched 1969.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Agnes Moorehead]]]] * [[December 3]] – [[Richard Kuhn]], Austrian chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1967]])<ref>{{cite web | editor=Karl Grandin | title=Richard Kuhn Biography | url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1938/kuhn-bio.html | work=Les Prix Nobel | publisher=The Nobel Foundation | year=1938 | access-date=29 November 2020 | archive-date=April 9, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409215407/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1938/kuhn-bio.html | url-status=live }}</ref> * [[December 6]] – [[Agnes Moorehead]], American actress (''[[Bewitched]]'') (d. [[1974]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Agnes-Moorehead|title=Agnes Moorehead {{!}} American actress|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-21|language=en|archive-date=April 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419084143/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Agnes-Moorehead|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[December 7]] – [[Kateryna Bilokur]], Ukrainian folk artist (d. [[1961]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.uartlib.org/kateryna-bilokur-biographical-sketch/|title=Kateryna Bilokur: Biographical sketch – Ukrainian Art Library|website=en.uartlib.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-21|date=2015-01-22|archive-date=October 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009125621/http://en.uartlib.org/kateryna-bilokur-biographical-sketch/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[December 16]] – [[Rudolf Diels]], German Nazi civil servant, Gestapo chief (d. [[1957]]) * [[December 17]] ** [[Mary Cartwright]], British mathematician (d. [[1998]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Obits/Cartwright.html|title=Mary Cartwright Times obituary|website=www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk|access-date=2017-10-20|archive-date=May 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512113259/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Obits/Cartwright.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Katina Paxinou]], Greek actress (d. [[1973]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Katina-Paxinou|title=Katina Paxinou {{!}} Greek actress|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-21|language=en|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108165931/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Katina-Paxinou|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[December 19]] – [[Margaret Brundage]], American illustrator (''[[Weird Tales]]'') (d. [[1976]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/brundage_margaret|title=Authors : Brundage, Margaret : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia|website=sf-encyclopedia.com|language=en|access-date=2017-10-21|archive-date=October 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022085100/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/brundage_margaret|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[December 22]] – [[Alan Bush]], British composer, pianist and conductor (d. [[1995]]) * [[December 23]] – [[José de León Toral]], Mexican assassin of president [[Álvaro Obregón]] (d. [[1929]]) * [[December 24]] **[[Joey Smallwood]], first [[Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador]] (d. [[1991]]) ** [[Hussein Al Oweini]], 18th prime minister of Lebanon (d. [[1971]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Antoni Zygmund]], Polish mathematician (d. [[1992]]) === Date unknown === * [[Rubén Jaramillo]], Mexican peasant leader (d. [[1962]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://relatosehistorias.mx/nuestras-historias/quien-fue-ruben-jaramillo|title=¿Quién fue Rubén Jaramillo?|last=Salmerón|first=Luis A.|date=July 3, 2018|publisher=Relatos e Historias de Mexico|access-date=March 10, 2019|language=es|trans-title=Who was Ruben Jaramillo?|archive-date=April 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415233833/https://relatosehistorias.mx/nuestras-historias/quien-fue-ruben-jaramillo|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Yung Fung-shee]], Hong Kong philanthropist (d. [[1972]])
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