Editing 1830s (section)

=== Western Europe ===

==== Germany ====
* [[May 30]], [[1832]] – Germany: [[Hambach Festival|Hambacher Festival]], a demonstration for [[civil liberties]] and national unity, ends with no result.
* [[December 14]], [[1833]] – [[Kaspar Hauser]], a mysterious German youth, is stabbed, dying three days later on [[December 17]].
* [[January 1]], [[1834]] – [[Zollverein]]: [[Customs]] charges are abolished at borders within [[Germany]].
* [[October 13]], [[1836]] – [[Theodor Fliedner]], a [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] minister, and Friederike, his wife, open the [[Deaconess#Modern history|Deaconess]] Home and Hospital at [[Düsseldorf-Kaiserswerth|Kaiserswerth]], [[Germany]], as an institute to train women in [[nursing]].
* [[1837]] – The 5th century BC [[Berlin Foundry Cup]] is acquired for the [[Antikensammlung Berlin]] in Germany.

==== Austria ====
* [[March 2]], [[1835]] – [[Ferdinand I of Austria|Ferdinand]] becomes Emperor of [[Austria]].

==== Switzerland ====
* October, 1830 – Start of the [[Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland#Regeneration|Regeneration in Switzerland]]: more liberal constitutions adopted in most [[Cantons of Switzerland|cantons]].
* [[August 3]], [[1833]] – In [[Switzerland]], troops of the [[Basel-Stadt|city of Basel]] march on rebels in [[Liestal]], but are beaten back at the Battle of Hülftenschanz.
* [[August 26]], [[1833]] – The [[Canton of Basel]] is partitioned by the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] ''[[Tagsatzung]]'', to create the two [[Cantons of Switzerland|half-cantons]] of [[Basel-City]] and [[Basel-Country]].

==== Belgium ====
{{Main|Belgian Revolution|Siege of Antwerp (1832)}}
* [[August 25]], [[1830]] – The [[Belgian Revolution]] begins.
* [[September 27]], [[1830]] – The [[Belgian Revolution]] ends by liberating Brussels from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
* [[October 4]], [[1830]] – The Provisional Government in Brussels [[Belgian Revolution|declares]] the creation of the independent state of [[Belgium]], in revolt against the [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]].
* [[December 20]], [[1830]] – The independence of [[Belgium]] is recognized by the [[Great power|Great Powers]].
* [[July 21]], [[1831]] – [[Leopold I of Belgium]] is inaugurated as first king of the [[Belgians]].
* [[August 2]], [[1831]] – The Dutch [[ten days' campaign]] in [[Belgium]] is halted by a [[France|French]] army.
* [[December 4]], [[1832]] – Battle of Antwerp: The last remaining [[Netherlands|Dutch]] enforcement, the [[citadel]], is under [[France|French]] attack.
* [[December 23]], [[1832]] – The Battle of Antwerp ends with the [[Netherlands]] losing the city.
* [[1839]] – Half of the [[Province of Limburg (1815–1839)|Limburg]] province of [[Belgium]] is added to the [[Netherlands]] (since 1839 there is a [[Limburg (Belgium)|Belgian Limburg]] and [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Dutch Limburg]]).
* [[April 19]], [[1839]] – The [[Treaty of London (1839)|Treaty of London]] establishes [[Belgium]] as a [[monarchy|kingdom]].

==== France ====
[[File:La Liberté guidant le peuple - Eugène Delacroix - Musée du Louvre Peintures RF 129 - après restauration 2024.jpg|right|thumb|[[July Revolution|French Revolution of 1830]]]]

===== French Revolution of 1830 =====
The French Revolution of 1830 was also known as the [[July Revolution]], Second French Revolution or {{lang|fr|Trois Glorieuses}} in French. It saw the overthrow of King [[Charles X of France|Charles X]], the French [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] monarch, and the ascent of his brother [[Louis Philippe I|Louis, Duke of Orléans]] (who would in turn be overthrown in 1848). The revolution ended the [[Bourbon Restoration in France|Bourbon Restoration]], shifting power to the [[July Monarchy]] (rule by the [[House of Orléans]]). [[Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)|Duc de Broglie]] briefly served as [[State Minister of France|State Minister]], with many successors over the course of 2 years.

===== Canut revolts =====
The first two [[Canut revolts]] occurred in the 1830s. They were among the first well-defined worker uprisings of the [[Industrial Revolution]]. The word [[Canut]] was a common term to describe to all Lyonnais silk workers.

The First Canut revolt in 1831 was provoked by a drop in workers' wages caused by a drop in silk prices. After a bloody battle with the military causing 600 casualties, rebellious silk workers seize [[Lyon]], France. The government sent Marshal [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]], a veteran of the [[Napoleonic Wars]], at the head of an army of 20,000 to restore order. Soult was able to retake the town without any bloodshed, and without making any compromises with the workers. The Second Canut revolt in 1834 occurred when owners attempted to impose a wage decrease. The government crushed the rebellion in a bloody battle, and deported or imprisoned 10,000 insurgents.

===== Other events =====
* [[June 5]] – [[June 6|6]], [[1832]] – [[History of France|France]]: [[June Rebellion]], anti-[[monarchist]] riots, chiefly by students, in [[Paris]].
* [[1835]] – The [[French language|French]] word for their language changes to ''français'', from ''françois''.