Editing Vilnius (section)

==Administration==

===<span class="anchor" id="City government"></span>Government===
{{See also|Voivode of Vilnius|Mayor of Vilnius}}
[[File:Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Thunderbolt" Radziwiłł 1.PNG|thumb|upright=0.8|alt=Painting of an older, bearded man|[[Krzysztof "Piorun" Radziwiłł]] was [[Voivode of Vilnius]] from 1584 to 1603. After his victories against [[Ivan the Terrible]] during the [[Livonian War]], he was nicknamed "the Thunderbolt".]]
Before [[Magdeburg rights]] were granted to Vilnius in 1378, the city was ruled by [[vicegerent]]s. Government was later granted to a magistrate or a city council, subordinate to the ruler. In wartime, it was led by a [[Voivode of Vilnius|voivode]].<ref name="government">{{cite web |author1=Antanas Rimvydas Čaplinskas|author1-link=Antanas Rimvydas Čaplinskas |title=Vilniaus istorija: kas vadovavo miestui? |url=http://klaipeda.diena.lt/naujienos/laisvalaikis-ir-kultura/zvaigzdes-ir-pramogos/vilniaus-istorija-kas-vadovavo-miestui-601723 |website=Klaipeda.diena.lt |date=21 March 2010 |access-date=21 March 2010}}</ref> The government headquarters was at Vilnius Town Hall.<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.vilniausrotuse.lt/en/history |website=Vilniausrotuse.lt |access-date=31 October 2019}}</ref>

The magistrate was responsible for the city's economy: collecting taxes, overseeing the treasury, and accumulating stocks of grain to avoid starvation during famine or wars. He was a [[notary]] in transactions and testaments, a [[judge]] in conflicts involving construction and renovation, and took care of craftspeople; statutes involving workshops were approved by the ruler, but Sigismund II Augustus gave this responsibility to magistrates in 1552. Since a 1522 ruling by [[Sigismund I the Old]], Vilnius magistrates had to protect the city and its residents with 24 armed guards. During wartime, the night watch was conducted by the magistrate, bishop and castle men.<ref name="government" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Magistratas |url=https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/magistratas-10763 |website=[[Vle.lt]] |access-date=5 November 2019 |language=lt}}</ref>

[[File:Rathaus+Kasimir-Kirche.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Exterior of a large, white building, with a church in the background|The [[Neoclassicism|neoclassical]] [[Town Hall, Vilnius|Town Hall]], designed by [[Laurynas Gucevičius]] in 1799]]
The chief city administrator was a Catholic ''vaitas'' (a vicegerent of the Grand Duke of Lithuania),<ref>{{cite web |title=Vaitas |url=https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/vaitas-98877 |website=Vle.lt |access-date=5 November 2019 |language=lt}}</ref> most of whom were beginning their careers in the magistracy, and chaired city-council meetings. He adjudicated [[criminal case]]s, with the right to impose capital punishment. Originally examining cases alone, two ''suolininkai'' also began examining important cases in the 16th century. At that time, the city council consisted of 12 [[burgomaster]]s and 24 councilors; half were Catholics, the other half [[Orthodoxy|Orthodox]]). Members were chosen by wealthy townspeople, merchants, and workshop elders. Burgomasters were lifetime appointments; at death, another member of the council with the same religion was chosen. In 1536, Sigismund I the Old signed an edict prohibiting close relatives on the council and requiring prior agreement by the townspeople of new taxes, obligations and regulations.<ref name="government" />

[[File:Vilnius City Municipality building.jpg|thumb|alt=A large, modern building|The [[Vilnius City Municipality Building]] in [[Konstitucijos Avenue]], which houses the city's municipal council and administration]]
Under the Russian Empire, the city council was replaced with a [[city duma]].<ref name="LRistorija">{{cite web |title=Vilniaus miesto savivaldybės istorija |url=https://www.lrvalstybe.lt/savivaldybes/vilniaus-miesto-savivaldybe |website=LRvalstybe.lt |access-date=2 November 2019 |language=lt}}</ref> Vilnius was the capital of the [[Lithuania Governorate]] from 1797 to 1801, the [[Vilna Governorate-General]] from 1794 to 1912, and the [[Vilna Governorate]] from 1795 to 1915.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lietuvos gubernija |url=https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/lietuvos-gubernija/ |website=Vle.lt |access-date=2 October 2021 |language=lt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vilniaus generalgubernatorija |url=https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/vilniaus-generalgubernatorija/ |website=Vle.lt |access-date=2 October 2021 |language=lt}}</ref> After the [[Soviet occupation of Lithuania]], Vilnius was the capital of the [[Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic]].<ref name="LRistorija"/>

====Vilnius City Municipality====
The Vilnius City Municipality is the representative self-government organ, one of 60 [[municipalities of Lithuania]]. In addition to Vilnius proper, it includes the town of [[Grigiškės]], as well as the villages and rural areas of the {{ill|Grigiškės eldership|lt|Grigiškių seniūnija}}.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}

The {{ill|Vinius City Municipal Council|lt|Vilniaus miesto savivaldybės taryba}}, established in 1990,<ref name="LRistorija"/> is elected to four-year terms, and candidates are nominated by political parties and committees.<ref name="Taryba">{{cite web |title=Vilniaus miesto savivaldybės taryba |url=https://vilnius.lt/lt/struktura-ir-kontaktai/?stid=111 |website=Vilnius.lt |access-date=2 October 2021 |language=lt}}</ref> Beginning with the 2011 elections, independent candidates are permitted.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kandidatų kėlimas |url=https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatu-kelimas |website=Vrk.lt |access-date=2 October 2021 |language=lt}}</ref> Its executive organ is the {{ill|Vilnius City Municipality Administration|lt|Vilniaus miesto savivaldybės administracija}}.

Before 2015, mayors were appointed by the council.<ref name="TV3merai">{{cite web |title=Nuo šiol merai Lietuvoje bus renkami tiesiogiai |url=https://www.tv3.lt/naujiena/lietuva/nuo-siol-merai-lietuvoje-bus-renkami-tiesiogiai-n796274 |website=TV3.lt |access-date=2 October 2021 |language=lt}}</ref> Beginning that year, mayors were elected in a [[two-round system]].<ref name="TV3merai"/> Remigijus Šimašius was the city's first directly elected mayor.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pocytė |first=Kristina |title=Lithuania makes its choice: odd unions raise some, side-line others |quote=R. Šimašius to remain as mayor in Vilnius for another term |url=https://en.delfi.lt/archive/lithuania-makes-its-choice-odd-unions-raise-some-side-line-others.d?id=80648545 |work=Delfi: The Lithuania Tribune |location=Lithuania |access-date=16 April 2019 |date=18 March 2019}}</ref>

===Subdivisions===
[[File:Vilniaus seniunijos numeracija.png|thumb|upright=1.5|alt=Numbered map of Vilnius|Map of Vilnius elderships. Numbers on the map correspond with numbers on the list.]]
[[File:Vilnius, one of the winners of 2025 European Green City awards (Copernicus).jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Copernicus Programme|Copernicus]] [[Sentinel-2]] image of Vilnius from space]]
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"
|-
! Eldership<ref name="Seniunijos">{{cite web |title=Vilniaus seniūnijos |url=https://vilnius.lt/lt/savivaldybe/seniunijos-ir-bendruomenes/ |website=vilnius.lt |access-date=7 July 2019 |language=lt}}</ref> !! Area (km<sup>2</sup>) !! Population<ref>[https://osp.stat.gov.lt/en/gyventoju-ir-bustu-surasymai1 2021m. gyventojų ir būstų surašymas]</ref> !! Density (per km<sup>2</sup>) !! Map number
|-
| [[Antakalnis]]<br/>(includes [[Valakampiai]], [[Turniškės]], and [[Dvarčionys]])
| 77.2
| 39,257
| 510
| 2
|-
| [[Fabijoniškės]]<br/>(includes [[Bajorai, Vilnius|Bajorai]])
| 4.1
| 37,006
| 9,000
| 4
|-
| [[Grigiškės]] (a city)
| 7.1
| 10,335
| 1,500
| 13
|-
| [[Justiniškės]]
| 3.0
| 25,956
| 8,700
| 6
|-
| [[Karoliniškės]]
| 4.0
| 24,751
| 6,200
| 11
|-
| [[Lazdynai]]
| 9.9
| 30,945
| 3,100
| 14
|-
| [[Naujamiestis, Vilnius|Naujamiestis]]<br/>(includes bus and train stations)
| 4.9
| 28,157
| 5,700
| 16
|-
| [[Naujininkai]]<br>(includes [[Kirtimai]], [[Salininkai]], and [[Vilnius International Airport]])
| 41.1
| 30,030
| 730
| 20
|-
| [[Naujoji Vilnia]]<br/>(includes [[Pavilnys]] and [[Pūčkoriai]])
| 39.3
| 36,800
| 940
| 18
|-
| [[Paneriai]]<br>(includes [[Trakų Vokė]] and [[Gariūnai]])
| 84.8
| 11,149
| 130
| 19
|-
| [[Pašilaičiai]]<br/>(includes [[Tarandė]])
| 7.9
| 40,384
| 5,100
| 3
|-
| [[Pilaitė]]
| 13.9
| 28,234
| 2,000
| 5
|-
| [[Rasos (district)|Rasos]]<br/>(includes [[Belmontas]] and [[Markučiai]])
| 16.3
| 10,230
| 630
| 21
|-
| [[Vilnius Old Town|Senamiestis (Old Town)]]<br/>(includes [[Užupis]])
| 4.5
| 21,782
| 4,800
| 17
|-
| [[Šeškinė]]
| 4.4
| 28,137
| 6,400
| 8
|-
| [[Šnipiškės]]
| 3.1
| 16,474
| 5,300
| 9
|-
| [[Verkiai]]<br/>(includes [[Baltupiai]], [[Jeruzalė]], [[Santariškės]], [[Balsiai]], and [[Visoriai]])
| 55.7
| 50,754
| 910
| 1
|-
| [[Vilkpėdė]]<br/>(includes [[Vingis Park]])
| 10.8
| 19,325
| 1,800
| 15
|-
| [[Viršuliškės]]
| 2.5
| 13,877
| 5,600
| 7
|-
| [[Žirmūnai]]<br/>(includes {{ill|Šiaurės miestelis|lt|Šiaurės miestelis}} and {{ill|Tuskulėnai|lt}})
| 5.7
| 43,453
| 8,600
| 10
|-
| [[Žvėrynas]]
| 2.6
| 12,089
| 4,700
| 12
|}

===Vilnius District Municipality===
{{further|Vilnius District Municipality}}
[[File:Medininkų pilis iš dangaus - www.aerialmedia.tv 02.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Aerial view of an old fortress|[[Medininkai Castle]], built in the first half of the 14th century. It is the largest enclosure-type defensive [[List of castles in Lithuania|castle in Lithuania]] and a primary landmark in the district.<ref>{{cite web |title=Medininkai Castle |url=https://exploretrakaivilnius.lt/en/manors-and-parks/medininkai-castle |website=exploretrakaivilnius.lt |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref>]]
[[File:VilniausRajonas.png|thumb|alt=See caption|Map of Vilnius district]]
Vilnius District Municipality ({{langx|lt|links=no|Vilniaus rajono savivaldybė}}), one of the country's largest municipalities, covers {{convert|2129|km2|sqmi}} and has [[Vilnius District Municipality#Elderships|23 elderships]]. There are over 1,000 villages and five towns ([[Nemenčinė]], [[Bezdonys]], [[Maišiagala]], [[Mickūnai]] and [[Šumskas]]) in the district. It borders [[Belarus]] and the [[Švenčionys district|Švenčionys]], [[Molėtai district|Moletai]], [[Širvintos district|Širvintos]], [[Elektrėnai district|Elektrėnai]], [[Trakai district|Trakai]] and [[Šalčininkai district]]s.<ref name="district">{{cite web |title=Vilnius District Municipality – About Us |url=https://www.vrsa.lt/go.php/eng/About-us/1619/3/5271 |website=vrsa.lt |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref>

The district has a multinational population, of which 52 percent are [[Poles in Lithuania|Poles]], 33 percent [[Lithuanians]], and the remainder [[Russians in Lithuania|Russians]], [[Belarusians in Lithuania|Belarusians]] and other nationalities (including [[Ukrainians in Lithuania|Ukrainians]]). It has a population of over 100,000; 95 percent live in villages, and five percent live in towns.<ref name="district" /> Vilnius district has Lithuania's highest terrain, with the [[Aukštojas Hill|Aukštojas]], [[Juozapinė Hill|Juozapinė]] and [[Kruopinė Hill]]s over {{convert|290|m}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="district" />

[[Palm Sunday]] is celebrated in the district, and Vilnian Easter palms (''verbos'') are made from dried flowers and herbs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vilniaus verbos – spalvingiausios |url=https://www.diena.lt/naujienos/miesto-pulsas/vilniaus-verbos-spalvingiausios-278853 |website=diena.lt |date=13 April 2011 |access-date=29 August 2019 |language=lt}}</ref> Palm-making dates to the time of St. Casimir.<ref name="district" />

[[Medininkai Castle]], the [[Liubavas Manor]] mill and Bareikiškės Manor are the district's best-known historic landmarks.<ref name="district" /> From 1769 to 1795, [[Vilnius Voivodeship]] surrounded the independent [[Republic of Paulava]]. The [[European microstates|microstate]], known for its [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] values, had its own president, [[peasant]] parliament, army and laws.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paulavos respublika |url=https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/Paulavos-respublika-2885 |website=vle.lt |access-date=29 January 2020}}</ref>

With its large Polish population, the Vilnius District Municipality Council primarily consists of members of the [[Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania]] party.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vilniaus rajono savivaldybės taryba (rezultatai 2023 m.) |url=https://rezultatai.vrk.lt/?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1304/1/1922/rezultatai/lt/rezultataiSavTarNariaiMeraiSavivaldybeje_rpgId-21950.html |website=Vrk.lt |access-date=29 April 2023 |archive-date=29 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429131128/https://rezultatai.vrk.lt/?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1304/1/1922/rezultatai/lt/rezultataiSavTarNariaiMeraiSavivaldybeje_rpgId-21950.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Its mayor is [[Robert Duchniewicz]] of the [[Lithuanian Social Democratic Union]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Vilniaus rajono mero ir tarybos priesaika: laimino ir kunigas, ir Č.Juršėnas, R.Duchnevičius tiki derybomis |url=https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/po-istorines-pergales-vilniaus-rajono-mero-ir-tarybos-priesaika-kol-kas-nera-nei-pozicijos-nei-opozicijos-56-2041362 |website=15min.lt |language=lt}}</ref>

===National government===
[[File:Vilnius Seimas.jpg|thumb|left|[[Seimas Palace]] in Vilnius, where the [[Seimas|parliamentarians of Lithuania]] convenes]]
[[File:Baltijas Asamblejas 31.sesija Viļņā (8169464170).jpg|thumb|alt=A large room with horseshoe-shaped seating, seen from above|A Seimas [[plenary session]]]]
Vilnius is the seat of Lithuania's [[Government of Lithuania|national government]]. The country's two chief officers have their offices in Vilnius. The [[President of Lithuania|president]] resides at the [[Presidential Palace, Vilnius|Presidential Palace]] in [[Daukanto Square]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Presidential Palace |url=https://www.lrp.lt/en/institution/presidential-palace/20817 |website=lrp.lt |access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref> and the [[Prime Minister of Lithuania|prime minister]]'s seat is at the Government of Lithuania office in Gediminas Avenue.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kaip mus rasti? |url=https://lrvk.lrv.lt/lt/struktura-ir-kontaktai/kaip-mus-rasti |website=lrvk.lrv.lt |access-date=3 July 2019 |language=lt}}</ref> According to law, the president has a residence in Vilnius' Turniškės district near the Neris.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas – Rezidencija |url=http://archyvas.lrp.lt/seima/namai |website=archyvas.lrp.lt |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=26 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726195751/http://archyvas.lrp.lt/seima/namai |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=I-56 Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidento įstatymas |url=https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.5913/asr |website=e-seimas.lrs.lt |access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref> The prime minister is also has entitled to a residence in Turniškės district during their term in office.<ref>{{cite web |title=Skvernelis su šeima persikraustė į rezidenciją Turniškėse |url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/skvernelis-su-seima-persikrauste-i-rezidencija-turniskese.d?id=81598621 |website=[[DELFI]] |access-date=1 July 2019}}</ref> Government ministries are located throughout the city, many in the Old Town.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministries of Lithuania |url=http://lrv.lt/en/about-government/ministries-1 |website=lrv.lt |access-date=3 July 2019 |language=lt |archive-date=27 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127060831/http://lrv.lt/en/about-government/ministries-1 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The [[Seimas]] of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania primarily gathered in Vilnius.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seimas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania before 1569 |url=https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=16304&p_k=2 |website=lrs.lt |access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> The present-day Seimas meets at the [[Seimas Palace]] in Gediminas Avenue.<ref>{{cite web |title=Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania |url=https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_k=2 |website=lrs.lt |access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref>

Lithuania's highest courts are in Vilnius. The [[Supreme Court of Lithuania]] ({{langx|lt|link=no|Lietuvos Aukščiausiasis Teismas}}), which reviews criminal and civil cases, is in Gynėjų Street.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Court |url=https://www.lat.lt/en/general-information/about-the-court/95 |website=lat.lt |access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref> The [[Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania]] ({{langx|lt|link=no|Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas}}), which adjudicates litigation against public bodies, is in Žygimantų Street.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Court |url=https://www.lvat.lt/en/court-system/the-court/262 |website=lvat.lt |access-date=23 July 2023 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603184728/https://www.lvat.lt/en/court-system/the-court/262 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Constitutional Court of Lithuania]] ({{langx|lt|link=no|Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinis Teismas}}), an advisory body with authority over the constitutionality of laws, meets in the Constitutional Court Palace in Gediminas Avenue.<ref>{{cite web |title=Constitutional Court of The Republic of Lithuania |url=https://www.lrkt.lt/en/ |website=lrkt.lt |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=25 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625144845/http://www.lrkt.lt/en/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Lithuanian Tribunal]], the highest [[appellate court]] for the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and established by [[Stephen Báthory]] in 1581, was in Vilnius until the [[Third Partition of Poland]] in 1795.<ref>{{cite web |title=Istorija |url=https://www.lat.lt/veikla/apie-teisma/istorija/26 |website=lat.lt |access-date=11 July 2019 |language=lt}}</ref>

===Special services===
{{multiple image
| caption_align = center
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| total_width = 300
| header_align = left/right/center
| footer_align = left/right/center
| image1 = Segway cop.jpg
| caption1 = A police officer patrolling with a [[Segway]]
| alt1 = A police officer on a motorized scooter
| image2 = Emergency Response Center (Vilnius).jpg
| caption2 = The Emergency Response Center in [[Antakalnis]], which handles emergency calls in Vilnius
| alt2 = Exterior of a large, gray, modern building
}}

Security in Vilnius is primarily the responsibility of the ''Vilniaus apskrities vyriausiasis policijos komisariatas'', the highest police office in the city, and local police offices. Its main responsibilities are ensuring public order and safety, reporting and investigating criminal offenses, and traffic control.<ref>{{cite web |title=Veiklos sritys |url=http://vilnius.policija.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys |website=vilnius.policija.lrv.lt |access-date=2 July 2019 |language=lt}}</ref> In 2016, the city had 1,500 police officers.<ref>{{cite web |title=L. Pernavas: Vilniuje dirba 1 tūkst. 500 policininkų |url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/l-pernavas-vilniuje-dirba-1-tukst-500-policininku-is-ju-tik-4060-gatvese.d?id=72426232 |website=[[DELFI]] |access-date=28 September 2016}}</ref> The [[Public Security Service (Lithuania)|Public Security Service]] is responsible for the prompt restoration of public order in special situations and ensuring the protection of important state objects and escorted subjects.<ref>{{cite web |title=Veiklos sritys |url=http://vstarnyba.lrv.lt/lt/apie-tarnyba/veiklos-sritys-1 |website=vstarnyba.lrv.lt |access-date=2 July 2019 |language=lt}}</ref>

''Vilniaus apskrities priešgaisrinė gelbėjimo valdyba'' is the primary governing body of Vilnius's [[firefighter]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vilniaus apskrities priešgaisrinė gelbėjimo valdyba |url=http://vilnius.ugniagesiai.lrv.lt/ |website=vilnius.ugniagesiai.lrv.lt |access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> There were 1,287 fire incidents in the first nine months of 2018, killing six people and injuring 16.<ref>{{cite web |title=2018 metų devynių mėnesių gaisrų ir gelbėjimo darbų statistika Vilniaus mieste |url=http://vilnius.ugniagesiai.lrv.lt/uploads/vilnius.ugniagesiai/documents/files/2018m_9_Vilniaus_m.pdf |website=vilnius.ugniagesiai.lrv.lt |access-date=2 July 2019 |archive-date=2 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702121550/http://vilnius.ugniagesiai.lrv.lt/uploads/vilnius.ugniagesiai/documents/files/2018m_9_Vilniaus_m.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>

''Vilniaus greitosios medicinos pagalbos stotis'' is responsible for [[emergency medical services]] in the city, and the EMS telephone number is 033.<ref>{{cite web |title=Viešoji įstaiga Greitosios medicinos pagalbos stotis |url=https://www.vgmps.lt/ |website=vgmps.lt |access-date=2 July 2019 |archive-date=2 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702121554/https://www.vgmps.lt/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Established in 1902, it is one of eastern Europe's oldest EMS institutions.<ref name="vgmps">{{cite web |title=Apie mus |url=https://www.vgmps.lt/apie-mus |website=vgmps.lt (VGMPS) |access-date=2 July 2019 |archive-date=2 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702121631/https://www.vgmps.lt/apie-mus |url-status=dead}}</ref> Many doctors and other personnel received medals for their assistance to victims of the 1991 January Events.<ref name="vgmps"/> The common number for contacting emergency services in Vilnius and other parts of Lithuania is 112.<ref>{{cite web |title=112 – Skubi Pagalba |url=http://www.112.lt/en/ |website=112.lt |access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref>