Editing United States Football League (section)

===Aftermath===
The USFL had a significant impact on the NFL both on the field and off. Almost all of the USFL's on-field innovations were eventually adopted by the older league, and a multitude of star players in the USFL would go on to enjoy very successful careers in the National Football League.

The NFL would also eventually have franchises in some of the USFL markets which had proved fertile for pro football or showed renewed interest in the game. Jacksonville, in particular, was being courted by the [[Houston Oilers]] as a potential relocation destination as early as 1987; that city eventually got the expansion [[Jacksonville Jaguars|Jaguars]] in 1995. The Oilers would instead relocate to Tennessee in 1997, playing temporarily for one season in Memphis (to minuscule crowds) before moving to [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] to become the [[Tennessee Titans]]. Although the USFL's stay in Baltimore was brief, the city's acceptance of the Stars, coupled with the success of the [[Canadian Football League]]'s [[Baltimore Stallions]] a decade later, were factors in [[Art Modell]]'s decision to [[Cleveland Browns relocation controversy|relocate his Cleveland Browns NFL franchise to Baltimore]] to become the [[Baltimore Ravens]] in 1996. Phoenix was never one of the USFL's strongest markets but still managed to lure the former [[Arizona Cardinals|St. Louis Football Cardinals]] to take up residence in Arizona in 1988. Oakland saw the return of the [[History of the Oakland Raiders|Raiders]] to its city one decade after the demise of the USFL (the team [[Las Vegas Raiders|moved again]], to [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], in 2020). Other cities that did not get NFL franchises, such as Birmingham, Memphis, Orlando, and San Antonio, would receive teams in numerous short-lived or international pro football leagues in the years that have followed, such as the [[World League of American Football|WLAF]], [[Canadian Football League in the United States|CFL]], the [[XFL (2001)|first XFL]], [[United Football League (2009–12)|UFL]], and [[Alliance of American Football|AAF]]. The [[United States Football League (2022)|2022 revival of the USFL]] began with eight franchises that were in existence during the 1984 USFL season, including the [[Birmingham Stallions]]. Also, three decades after the USFL's failure, the NFL played the [[2017 Pro Bowl]] in Orlando.

Outside the NFL, Tampa's embrace of Bandit Ball and the rapid growth of the Sun Belt prompted the establishment of other major league teams in the Tampa Bay area: the [[National Hockey League]]'s [[Tampa Bay Lightning|Lightning]] and [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Tampa Bay Rays|Devil Rays]] (later renamed the Rays).

The collapse of the USFL had a particularly positive effect on the NFL's [[Buffalo Bills]]. The Bills, as a small-market NFL franchise, were particularly hard-hit by the USFL; as its players from the moderately successful early 1980s era aged, the team was unable to find quality replacements for them on the free agent market, as the USFL was drawing away much of pro football's top talent (including Bills running back [[Joe Cribbs]] and the team's planned franchise quarterback of the future, [[Jim Kelly]]). With subpar talent, the Bills went 4–28 over the course of 1984 and 1985, and average attendance at [[Rich Stadium]] plummeted to under 30,000 fans per game, putting the team's long-term viability in jeopardy. When the USFL collapsed, the Bills signed a large number of former USFL players: Kelly, [[Kent Hull]], [[Ray Bentley]], special teams coach [[Bruce DeHaven]], general manager [[Bill Polian]] and coach [[Marv Levy]], which, combined with the high draft picks compiled during the USFL years, would allow the Bills to rise to perennial Super Bowl contenders by the early 1990s. In 2014, after founding owner [[Ralph Wilson]] died, Trump tried to purchase the Bills, but was largely rebuffed in favor of [[Terry Pegula]], who bid $400 million more for the team. In a 2015 interview with [[Sports Illustrated]], Trump claimed that if he had bought the Bills in 2014, he "probably would not be" running for [[President of the United States]] the following year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/sports/did-donald-trumps-failed-nfl-ownership-bid-pave-the-way-for-his-presidency|last1=Chase|first1=Chris|title=Did Donald Trump's failed NFL ownership bid pave the way for his presidency?|date=9 November 2016|work=Fox News|access-date=5 October 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009035537/https://www.foxnews.com/sports/did-donald-trumps-failed-nfl-ownership-bid-pave-the-way-for-his-presidency|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="si-general-trump">{{cite magazine |last1=SI Staff |title=General Trump |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=28 September 2015 |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/2015/09/28/general-trump |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-date=October 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008081231/https://vault.si.com/vault/2015/09/28/general-trump |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The league also had an indirect impact on the scheduling of televised football games. The USFL had planned to go against the NFL in the fall of 1986 without directly playing its games opposite the larger league by playing its games on Sunday nights, when the NFL did not play yet. One year later, ESPN and the NFL launched ''[[ESPN Sunday Night Football|Sunday Night Football]]'' in the time slot.

The last player of the USFL on an NFL roster was [[Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars]] punter [[Sean Landeta]], who was signed in late [[1986 NFL season|1986]] by the [[New York Giants]]. He officially announced his retirement on March 6, 2008, the 25th anniversary of the first USFL game. (He last played in [[2006 NFL season|2006]] but he did not officially retire during the [[2007 NFL season|2007 season]].)  The last non-kicker to retire was [[quarterback]] [[Doug Flutie]], who played in both the CFL and NFL until [[2005 NFL season|2005]].