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== Demographics == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Kartvelian speakers<ref name="1897census">{{in lang|ru}} [http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=525 Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322113508/http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=525|date=22 March 2021}}. Изд. Центр. стат. комитета МВД: Тифлисская губерния. – St. Petersburg, 1905, pp. 74—75.(''Note'': The census did not contain a question on ethnicity, which was deduced from data on mother tongue, social estate and occupation)[https://books.google.com/books?id=UMIB-FlHjs0C&pg=PA29] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324152749/https://books.google.com/books?id=UMIB-FlHjs0C&pg=PA29|date=24 March 2021}}</ref> ! % ! Armenian speakers{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1907 год||pp=128-129}} ! % ! Russian speakers ! % ! Total population |- | 1897 | 42,206{{efn|Denotes the number of native speakers of [[Kartvelian languages]].}} | 26.4% | 47,133{{efn|Denotes the number of native speakers of [[Armenian language|Armenian]]; the number of [[Armenian Apostolic]]s and [[Armenian Catholics]] was 50,801 or 31.8%.}} | 29.5% | 44,823 | 28.1% ! 159,590 |- | 1916<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1917 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1917 |edition=72nd |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=206–213 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1917 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104233151/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322 |archive-date=4 November 2021}}</ref> | 37,584 | 10.8% | 149,294 | 43.1% | 91,997 | 26.5% ! 346,766 |- | 1926<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | 112,014 | 38.1% | 100,148 | 34.1% | 45,937 | 15.6% ! 294,044 |- | 1939<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | 228,394 | 44% | 137,331 | 26.4% | 93,337 | 18% ! 519,220 |- | 1959<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | 336,257 | 48.4% | 149,258 | 21.5% | 125,674 | 18.1% ! 694,664 |- | 1970<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | 511,379 | 57.5% | 150,205 | 16.9% | 124,316 | 14% ! 889,020 |- | 1979<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | 653,242 | 62.1% | 152,767 | 14.5% | 129,122 | 12.3% ! 1,052,734 |- | 1989<ref>{{cite web|title=Ethnic composition of Georgia 1989|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-ethnic1989.htm|access-date=2022-01-03|website=pop-stat.mashke.org|archive-date=22 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122100743/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-ethnic1989.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> | 824,412 | 66.1% | 150,138 | 12.0% | 124,867 | 10.0% ! 1,246,936 |- | 2002<ref name="statistics2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.ge//_files/english/census/2002/Ethnic%20groups.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091114005707/http://www.statistics.ge//_files/english/census/2002/Ethnic%20groups.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2009 |title=Ethnic groups by major administrative-territorial units |date=14 November 2009 |access-date=19 December 2012}}</ref> | 910,712 | 84.2% | 82,586 | 7.6% | 32,580 | 3.0% ! 1,081,679 |- | 2014<ref name="Census 2014">{{Georgian census 2014}}</ref> | 996,804 | 89.9% | 53,409 | 4.8% | 13,350 | 1.2% ! 1,108,717 |} As a multiethnic city, Tbilisi is home to more than 100 [[ethnic]] groups. Around 90% of the population consists of ethnic [[Georgians]], with significant populations of [[Armenians in Tbilisi|Armenians]], [[Russians]], and [[Azerbaijanis]]. Along with the above-mentioned groups, Tbilisi is home to other ethnic groups including [[Ossetians]], [[Abkhazians]], [[Ukrainians]], [[Greeks]], [[Jews]], [[Assyrian people|Assyrians]], [[Yazidis]], and others.<ref name="Ronald Grigor Suny 1994 116"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name=tiflis/><ref name="Suny1994"/><ref name="statistics2002"/> === Religion === [[File:Sameba Cathedral, Holy Trinity Cathedral, Dusk, Tbilisi, Georgia.jpg|thumb|left|Sameba Cathedral]] More than 95% of the residents of Tbilisi practise some form of Christianity, the majority being followers of the [[Georgian Orthodox Church]]. The [[Russian Orthodox Church]] and the [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] also have significant communities in the city. About 1.5% of the population identifies as [[Muslim]], primarily of the [[Shia Islam|Shia]] branch, while approximately 0.1% practise [[Judaism]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=2153&lang=eng|title=GeoStat.Ge|website=geostat.ge|access-date=2017-01-31|archive-date=19 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919222412/http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=2153&lang=eng|url-status=live}}</ref> The city is also home to a [[Roman Catholic]] community and a [[Yazidism|Yazidi]] minority, who worship at the [[Sultan Ezid Temple]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.georgianholidays.com/sights/churches-in-tbilisi/saint-peter-and-paul-catholic-church|title=Saint Peter and Paul Catholic Church|website=georgianholidays.com|access-date=2017-01-31|archive-date=23 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223200142/http://www.georgianholidays.com/sights/churches-in-tbilisi/saint-peter-and-paul-catholic-church|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/world/180620152|title=Yezidis of Georgia celebrate new temple in Tbilisi|newspaper=Rudaw|access-date=2017-01-31|archive-date=22 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322113514/http://www.rudaw.net/english/world/180620152|url-status=live}}</ref>
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