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==={{anchor|surface_types}} Surface type codes=== [[File:Grass airstrip at badminton england arp.jpg|thumb|The grass airstrip on the Badminton estate, [[Badminton, Gloucestershire|Badminton]], [[South Gloucestershire]], [[England]]. The strip is very simple: no lighting, no centerline, and no approach aids. The edge is marked by simple posts.]] In [[aviation]] charts, the surface type is usually abbreviated to a three-letter code. The most common hard surface types are asphalt and concrete. The most common soft surface types are grass and gravel. {| class="wikitable" ! Abbreviation !! Meaning |- | ASP | [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]] |- | BIT | [[Bitumen|Bitumin]]ous asphalt or tarmac |- | BRI | [[Brick]]s (no longer in use, covered with asphalt or concrete now) |- | CLA | [[Clay]] |- | COM | Composite |- | CON | [[Concrete]] |- | COP | Composite |- | COR | [[Coral]] (fine crushed coral reef structures) |- | GRE | Graded or rolled earth, grass on graded earth |- | GRS | [[Grass]] or earth not graded or rolled |- | GVL | [[Gravel]] |- | ICE | [[Ice]] |- | LAT | [[Laterite]] |- | MAC | [[Macadam]] |- | PEM | Partially concrete, asphalt or bitumen-bound macadam |- | PER | Permanent surface, details unknown |- | PSP | [[Marston Matting]] (derived from pierced/perforated steel planking) |- | SAN | [[Sand]] |- | SMT | [[Sommerfeld Tracking]] |- | SNO | [[Snow]] |- | U | Unknown surface |- | WAT | [[Water]] |}
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