Editing Rationality (section)

=== Others ===
Many other classifications are discussed in the academic literature. One important distinction is between approaches to rationality based on the output or on the process. Process-oriented theories of rationality are common in cognitive psychology and study how cognitive systems process inputs to generate outputs. Output-oriented approaches are more common in philosophy and investigate the rationality of the resulting states.<ref name="Knauff2021b"/><ref name="Broome2021"/> Another distinction is between relative and categorical judgments of rationality. In the relative case, rationality is judged based on limited information or evidence while categorical judgments take all the evidence into account and are thus judgments ''all things considered''.<ref name="Knauff2021b"/><ref name="Moser2006"/> For example, believing that one's investments will multiply can be rational in a relative sense because it is based on one's astrological [[horoscope]]. But this belief is irrational in a categorical sense if the belief in astrology is itself irrational.<ref name="Knauff2021b"/>