Editing Parasitism (section)

==== Adelphoparasitism ====

Adelphoparasitism, (from Greek [[wikt:ἀδελφός|ἀδελφός]] (''adelphós''), brother<ref>{{cite book |last1=Maggenti |first1=Armand R. |last2=Maggenti |first2=Mary Ann |last3=Gardner |first3=Scott Lyell |title=Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology |url=http://slovarji.info/dictionaries/en_dictionary_of_invertebras.pdf#page=29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418031907/http://slovarji.info/dictionaries/en_dictionary_of_invertebras.pdf#page=29 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2018 |publisher=University of Nebraska |page=22 |date=2005}}</ref>), also known as sibling-parasitism, occurs where the host species is closely related to the parasite, often in the same family or genus.<ref name=Rochat2001>{{cite journal |last1=Rochat |first1=Jacques |last2=Gutierrez |first2=Andrew Paul |title=Weather-mediated regulation of olive scale by two parasitoids |journal=Journal of Animal Ecology |date=May 2001 |volume=70 |issue=3 |pages=476–490 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2656.2001.00505.x|bibcode=2001JAnEc..70..476R |s2cid=73607283 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In the citrus blackfly parasitoid, ''[[Encarsia perplexa]]'', unmated females may lay [[Ploidy#haploid|haploid]] eggs in the fully developed larvae of their own species, producing male offspring,<ref>{{cite web |title=Featured Creatures. ''Encarsia perplexa'' |url=http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/beneficial/encarsia_perplexa.htm |publisher=University of Florida |access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref> while the marine worm ''[[Bonellia viridis]]'' has a similar reproductive strategy, although the larvae are planktonic.<ref name="BerecSchembri2005">{{cite journal |last1=Berec |first1=Ludek |last2=Schembri |first2=Patrick J. |last3=Boukal |first3=David S. |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46603451.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003131349/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46603451.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2019 |url-status=live |title=Sex determination in ''Bonellia viridis'' (Echiura: Bonelliidae): population dynamics and evolution |journal=Oikos |volume=108 |issue=3 |year=2005 |pages=473–484 |doi=10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13350.x|bibcode=2005Oikos.108..473B }}</ref>