Editing Outcome-based education (section)

=== South Africa ===
OBE was introduced to [[South Africa]] in the late 1990s by the post-[[apartheid]] government as part of its Curriculum 2005 program. [http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article536849.ece/A-brief-history-of-a-system], Initial support for the program derived from anti-apartheid education policies. The policy also gained support from the labor movements that borrowed ideas about [[Competency-based learning|competency-based education]], and [[Vocational education]] from New Zealand and Australia, as well as the labor movement that critiqued the apartheid education system. With no strong alternative proposals, the idea of outcome-based education, and a national qualification framework, became the policy of the [[African National Congress]] government. This policy was believed to be a democratization of education, people would have a say in what they wanted the outcomes of education to be. It was also believed to be a way to increase education standards and increase the availability of education. The National Qualifications Framework (NQF) went into effect in 1997. In 2001 people realized that the intended effects were not being seen. By 2006 no proposals to change the system had been accepted by the government, causing a hiatus of the program.<ref name=Allais>{{cite journal|last1=Allais|first1=Stephanie|title=Education service delivery: the disastrous case of outcomes-based qualifications frameworks.|journal=Progress in Development Studies|year=2007|volume=7|issue=1|pages=65–78|doi=10.1177/146499340600700106|s2cid=154518108 }}</ref> The program came to be viewed as a failure and a new curriculum improvement process was announced in 2010, slated to be implemented between 2012 and 2014.<ref name=Mouton>{{cite journal|last1=Mouton|first1=M|last2=Louw|first2=G.P.|last3=Strydom|first3=G.L.|title=A Historical Analysis of the Post-Apartheid Dispensation Education in South Africa (1994-2011)|journal=International Business & Economics Research Journal|year=2012|volume=11|issue=11|url=http://www.nwu.ac.za/sites/www.nwu.ac.za/files/files/p-fasrek/pdf/2012/MOUTON%20et%20al%20%282012%29%20A%20Historical%20Analysis%20Of%20The%20Post-Apartheid%20Dispensation%20Education%20In%20South%20Africa%20%281994-2011%29.pdf|access-date=17 October 2014|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129061128/http://www.nwu.ac.za/sites/www.nwu.ac.za/files/files/p-fasrek/pdf/2012/MOUTON%20et%20al%20%282012%29%20A%20Historical%20Analysis%20Of%20The%20Post-Apartheid%20Dispensation%20Education%20In%20South%20Africa%20%281994-2011%29.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>